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Codebook for cleaned data
================
2025-12-12
- `qualtricsname`: Original name as used in the Qualtrics survey, see
[materials](../../02_material)
- `varname`: Variable name used in the CSV files for each wave, see
[03_cleaned_data](03_cleaned_data)
- `scale`: (Possible) Name of a scale; indicates which items belong to
the same scale
- `coding`: How variable was coded, e.g., 1: Yes, 2: No, etc.
- `inverse`: If item should be inversed before adding it to a scale
- `info`: Additional information relevant for item, e.g., correct or
open response
- `reference`: Reference from which the scale was taken; “self” means
items have been self-generated
- `wave`: What wave item was included in
- `description`: Text that was presented to participants for this item
| qualtricsname | varname | scale | coding | inverse | info | reference | wave | description |
|:-----------------------------|:------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------|:--------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| age | age | | | | | | wave1 | Please enter your age (in years): |
| agency_favai_1 | agency_User_fav_1 | agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can create new goals. |
| agency_favai_2 | agency_User_fav_2 | agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can communicate with people. |
| agency_favai_3 | agency_User_fav_3 | agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can show emotions to other people. |
| agency_favai_4 | agency_User_fav_4 | agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can change their behavior based on how people treat them. |
| agency_favai_5 | agency_User_fav_5 | agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can adapt to different situations. |
| agency_noUser_1 | agency_noUser_1 | agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can create new goals. |
| agency_noUser_2 | agency_noUser_2 | agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can communicate with people. |
| agency_noUser_3 | agency_noUser_3 | agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can show emotions to other people. |
| agency_noUser_4 | agency_noUser_4 | agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can change their behavior based on how people treat them. |
| agency_noUser_5 | agency_noUser_5 | agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can adapt to different situations. |
| AI_aversion_noUse_1 | AI_aversion_noUser_1 | ai_aversion_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel uneasy when I think about integrating AI systems into my daily activities. |
| AI_aversion_noUse_2 | AI_aversion_noUser_2 | ai_aversion_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that the benefits of AI are exaggerated by technology companies. |
| AI_aversion_noUse_3 | AI_aversion_noUser_3 | ai_aversion_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I prefer relying on human judgment rather than on AI-driven processes. |
| AI_aversion_noUse_4 | AI_aversion_noUser_4 | ai_aversion_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I find the general hype surrounding AI to be excessive. |
| anthro_fav_1 | anthro_User_fav_1 | perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | 1: fake, 5: natural | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - fake:natural |
| anthro_fav_2 | anthro_User_fav_2 | perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | 1: machinelike, 5: humanlike | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - machinelike:humanlike |
| anthro_fav_3 | anthro_User_fav_3 | perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | 1: unconscious, 5: conscious | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - unconscious:conscious |
| anthro_fav_4 | anthro_User_fav_4 | perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | 1: articial, 5: lifelike | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - artificial:lifelike |
| anthro_fav_5 | anthro_User_fav_5 | perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | 1: rigid, 5: elegant | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - rigid:elegant |
| anthro_noUser_1 | anthro_noUser_1 | perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | 1: fake, 5: natural | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - fake:natural |
| anthro_noUser_2 | anthro_noUser_2 | perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | 1: machinelike, 5: humanlike | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - machinelike:humanlike |
| anthro_noUser_3 | anthro_noUser_3 | perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | 1: unconscious, 5: conscious | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - unconscious:conscious |
| anthro_noUser_4 | anthro_noUser_4 | perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | 1: articial, 5: lifelike | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - artificial:lifelike |
| anthro_noUser_5 | anthro_noUser_5 | perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | 1: rigid, 5: elegant | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - rigid:elegant |
| apple_AI_intent_use | apple_AI_intent_use | | 1: Yes, 2: No, 3: Maybe | | | | wave1 | Apple Intelligence is Apple’s unique branding for its suite of AI features debuting this year in iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, and macOS Sequoia 15.1. Those releases are expected to launch in October. The technology will mostly present itself in the form of new features for existing apps. If you can, do you think you will use Apple Intelligence once it is available? |
| apple_spprt_SiriAI | apple_spprt_SiriAI | | 1: Yes, 2: No, 3: I don’t know | | | | wave1 | Do you know whether your Apple device(s) will support the new Siri / Apple Intelligence that will be released later this year? |
| apple_use | apple_use | | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | | wave1 | Do you currently use an Apple device? |
| attention_check | attention_check | | 1: One, 2: Two, 3: Three, 4: Four, 5: Five, 6: Six | | | | wave4, wave5, wave6 | Quick attention check: In how many waves of this study series have you participated before (this one excluded)? |
| attitudes_1 | attitudes_1 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - AI will make this world a better place. |
| attitudes_10 | attitudes_10 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - AI creates problems rather than solving them. |
| attitudes_11 | attitudes_11 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - When I think about AI, I have mostly positive feelings. |
| attitudes_12 | attitudes_12 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I would rather avoid technologies that are based on AI. |
| attitudes_2 | attitudes_2 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I have strong negative emotions about AI. |
| attitudes_3 | attitudes_3 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I want to use technologies that rely on AI. |
| attitudes_4 | attitudes_4 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - AI has more disadvantages than advantages. |
| attitudes_5 | attitudes_5 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I look forward to future AI developments. |
| attitudes_6 | attitudes_6 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - AI offers solutions to many world problems. |
| attitudes_7 | attitudes_7 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I prefer technologies that do not feature AI. |
| attitudes_8 | attitudes_8 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I am afraid of AI. |
| attitudes_9 | attitudes_9 | attitudes | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Stein et al. (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I would rather choose a technology with AI than one without it. |
| attitudes_usage_1 | attitudes_usage_1 | attitudes_usage | 1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree | TRUE | | Venkatesh et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. - Using AI is a bad idea. |
| attitudes_usage_2 | attitudes_usage_2 | attitudes_usage | 1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. - AI makes work more interesting. |
| attitudes_usage_3 | attitudes_usage_3 | attitudes_usage | 1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. - Working with AI is fun. |
| attitudes_usage_4 | attitudes_usage_4 | attitudes_usage | 1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. - I like working with AI. |
| barrier_all_1 | barrier_1 | barrier_for_use | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI because I worry about errors. |
| barrier_all_2 | barrier_2 | barrier_for_use | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI because it feels too complicated. |
| barrier_all_3 | barrier_3 | barrier_for_use | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI because I don’t trust it. |
| barrier_all_4 | barrier_4 | barrier_for_use | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI because I fear it will replace my skills. |
| behavior_favai_1 | behavior_User_fav_1 | parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I say “thank you” and “good bye” to <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| behavior_favai_2 | behavior_User_fav_2 | parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I occasionally react very emotionally towards <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| behavior_favai_3 | behavior_User_fav_3 | parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I sometimes gesture towards <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| behavior_favai_4 | behavior_User_fav_4 | parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I spontaneously say something to <choose_favAI_gnr> in certain moments. |
| behavior_favai_5 | behavior_User_fav_5 | parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I occasionally shout something at <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| behavior_favai_6 | behavior_User_fav_6 | parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I express my thoughts and opinions to <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| behavior_favai_7 | behavior_User_fav_7 | parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I am unfriendly or rude to <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| behavior_favai_8 | behavior_User_fav_8 | parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I treat <choose_favAI_gnr> the same way I treat other people. |
| behavior_non_user_1 | behavior_noUser_1 | parasocial_behavior_no_user | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - say “thank you” and “good bye” to it. |
| behavior_non_user_2 | behavior_noUser_2 | parasocial_behavior_no_user | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - occasionally react very emotionally towards it. |
| behavior_non_user_3 | behavior_noUser_3 | parasocial_behavior_no_user | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - sometimes gesture towards it. |
| behavior_non_user_4 | behavior_noUser_4 | parasocial_behavior_no_user | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - spontaneously say something to it in certain moments. |
| behavior_non_user_5 | behavior_noUser_5 | parasocial_behavior_no_user | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - occasionally shout something at it. |
| behavior_non_user_6 | behavior_noUser_6 | parasocial_behavior_no_user | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - express my thoughts and opinions to it. |
| behavior_non_user_7 | behavior_noUser_7 | parasocial_behavior_no_user | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - am unfriendly or rude. |
| behavior_non_user_8 | behavior_noUser_8 | parasocial_behavior_no_user | 1: Not at all, 7: Very much | FALSE | | Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); <https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025> | wave6 | Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - treat it the same way I treat other people. |
| bigfive_1 | bigfive_1 | bigfive_extraversion | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am talkative |
| bigfive_10 | bigfive_10 | bigfive_conscientiousness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | TRUE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I can be careless |
| bigfive_11 | bigfive_11 | bigfive_conscientiousness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | TRUE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I have a tendency to have little order in my life |
| bigfive_12 | bigfive_12 | bigfive_conscientiousness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I make plans and follow through |
| bigfive_13 | bigfive_13 | bigfive_neuroticism | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am depressed |
| bigfive_14 | bigfive_14 | bigfive_neuroticism | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | TRUE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am relaxed, manage stress well |
| bigfive_15 | bigfive_15 | bigfive_neuroticism | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I worry a lot |
| bigfive_16 | bigfive_16 | bigfive_neuroticism | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I easily get nervous |
| bigfive_17 | bigfive_17 | bigfive_openness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am original, have new ideas |
| bigfive_18 | bigfive_18 | bigfive_openness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I have a vivid imagination |
| bigfive_19 | bigfive_19 | bigfive_openness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I like to speculate, play with ideas |
| bigfive_2 | bigfive_2 | bigfive_extraversion | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | TRUE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I have a tendency to be quiet |
| bigfive_20 | bigfive_20 | bigfive_openness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | TRUE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I have few artistic interests |
| bigfive_3 | bigfive_3 | bigfive_extraversion | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | TRUE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I can be shy and inhibited |
| bigfive_4 | bigfive_4 | bigfive_extraversion | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am outgoing and social |
| bigfive_5 | bigfive_5 | bigfive_agreeableness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am helpful and selfless towards others |
| bigfive_6 | bigfive_6 | bigfive_agreeableness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | TRUE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I can be cold and distant |
| bigfive_7 | bigfive_7 | bigfive_agreeableness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am considerate towards most people |
| bigfive_8 | bigfive_8 | bigfive_agreeableness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | TRUE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I can be impolite sometimes |
| bigfive_9 | bigfive_9 | bigfive_conscientiousness | 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree | FALSE | | Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | wave1 | Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I work thoroughly |
| changes_user_1 | changes_User_1 | perceived_changes_attitudes_usage | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I feel more comfortable using AI than I did a year ago. |
| changes_user_2 | changes_User_2 | perceived_changes_attitudes_usage | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I trust AI more now than I did a year ago. |
| changes_user_3 | changes_User_3 | perceived_changes_attitudes_usage | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I use AI more frequently now than I did a year ago. |
| changes_user_4 | changes_User_4 | perceived_changes_attitudes_usage | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I feel more anxious about AI than I did a year ago. |
| chng_wrtg_delg | chng_wrtg_delg | change_in_writing_without_ai | 1: Decreased, 2: Stayed the same, 3: Increased | | | self | wave6 | Over the past year, has the amount of time you spend writing without AI increased, decreased, or stayed the same? |
| choose_favAI_gnr | choose_favAI_User | choice_favorite_ai_user | 1: ChatGPT, 2: Microsoft Copilot (formerly Bing Chat), 3: Claude, 4: Google AI incl. Google Gemini (formerly Bard), 5: Alexa, 6: Siri/Apple Intelligence, 7: Samsung Galaxy AI, 8: Twitter/X Grok, 9: Meta AI, 10: Other | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a favorite one, please select the system you use the most.) friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the ones listed below - Selected Choice |
| choose_favAI_gnr_10_TEXT | choose_favAI_User_10_TEXT | choice_favorite_ai_user | | | open response | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a favorite one, please select the system you use the most.) friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the ones listed below - other, namely - Text |
| choose_favAI_noUser | choose_favAI_noUser | choose_favAI_noUser | 1: ChatGPT, 2: Microsoft Copilot (formerly Bing Chat), 3: Claude, 4: Google AI incl. Google Gemini (formerly Bard), 5: Alexa, 6: Siri/Apple Intelligence, 7: Samsung Galaxy AI, 8: Twitter/X Grok, 9: Meta AI, 10: Other | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a favorite one, please select the system you think is the best.) friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the ones listed below - Selected Choice |
| choose_favAI_noUser_10_TEXT | choose_favAI_noUser_10_TEXT | choose_favAI_noUser | | | open response | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a favorite one, please select the system you think is the best.) friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the ones listed below - other, namely - Text |
| closeness_fav | closeness_User_fav | closeness | 1: no_overlap, 2: slight_overlap, 3: some_overlap, 4: moderate_overlap, 5: strong_overlap, 6: very_strong_overlap, 7: almost_complete_overlap | FALSE | | Aron et al. (1992); <https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please select the image that best represents how you perceive the relation you have with <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| cncrnd_ethic_delg | cncrnd_ethic_delg | ethical_concerns_delegation | 1: Not at all concerned, 2: A little bit concerned, 3: Concerned, 4: Strongly concerned, 5: Extremely concerned | | | self | wave6 | How concerned are you about the moral or ethical implications of delegating important tasks to AI? |
| companionship_favai_1 | companionship_User_fav_1 | companionship_favorite_ai | 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - During my interactions with <choose_favAI_gnr>, I spend enjoyable time. |
| companionship_favai_10 | companionship_User_fav_10 | companionship_favorite_ai | 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I spend time with <choose_favAI_gnr> in ways that make me feel I belong. |
| companionship_favai_2 | companionship_User_fav_2 | companionship_favorite_ai | 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I feel included when I interact with <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| companionship_favai_3 | companionship_User_fav_3 | companionship_favorite_ai | 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - When I interact with <choose_favAI_gnr>, it connects with me with things I like. |
| companionship_favai_4 | companionship_User_fav_4 | companionship_favorite_ai | 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I share activities with <choose_favAI_gnr> for fun. |
| companionship_favai_5 | companionship_User_fav_5 | companionship_favorite_ai | 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I have fun when interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| companionship_favai_6 | companionship_User_fav_6 | companionship_favorite_ai | 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> does things with me that I enjoy. |
| companionship_favai_7 | companionship_User_fav_7 | companionship_favorite_ai | 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I spend leisure time interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| companionship_favai_8 | companionship_User_fav_8 | companionship_favorite_ai | 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I do things together with <choose_favAI_gnr> that I like. |
| companionship_favai_9 | companionship_User_fav_9 | companionship_favorite_ai | 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I participate in activities with <choose_favAI_gnr> that make me feel included. |
| consent_future_conta | consent_future_conta | | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | | wave6 | We would like to keep the possibility of inviting you to participate in future follow-up studies related to this research.To do so, we would need to securely store a key that could allow us to re-identify your anonymized data later.Your data will remain fully anonymized for all research analyses.We would only use the secure key to match your responses to your Prolific ID if we need to contact you for future studies.This key will not be used for any other purpose.Please note that your Prolific ID is the only identifier we have; we do not collect or store any personal information such as your name or email address.Would you agree to us keeping this key so we can invite you to possible future studies? |
| consent_use_of_data | consent_use_of_data | | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Thank you very much for your participation in this survey. This is the end of it (finally). 😊 You are making an important contribution to research into the perception and use of AI tools in everyday life. This was the 1st of six survey waves. Do you consent that we use your anonymized answers for research purposes?(If you click “No” we will not use your answers) |
| conseq1_user_1 | conseq1_User_1 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - personal development |
| conseq1_user_2 | conseq1_User_2 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - wellbeing |
| conseq1_user_3 | conseq1_User_3 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - personality |
| conseq1_user_4 | conseq1_User_4 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - friendships |
| conseq1_user_5 | conseq1_User_5 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - interactions with strangers |
| conseq1_user_6 | conseq1_User_6 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - interactions with family and friends |
| conseq1_user_7 | conseq1_User_7 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - relationships with family and friends |
| conseq2_user_1 | conseq2_User_1 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - feelings toward other people |
| conseq2_user_2 | conseq2_User_2 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - patience with other people |
| conseq2_user_3 | conseq2_User_3 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - politeness toward other people |
| conseq2_user_4 | conseq2_User_4 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - collaboration with colleagues |
| conseq2_user_5 | conseq2_User_5 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - communication skills |
| conseq2_user_6 | conseq2_User_6 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - problem-solving skills |
| conseq2_user_7 | conseq2_User_7 | consequences_ai_use_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - other skills |
| conseq2_user_7\_TEXT | conseq2_User_7\_TEXT | consequences_ai_use_user | | | open response | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - other skills - Text |
| consequ1_non_user_1 | conseq1_noUser_1 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - personal development |
| consequ1_non_user_2 | conseq1_noUser_2 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - wellbeing |
| consequ1_non_user_3 | conseq1_noUser_3 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - personality |
| consequ1_non_user_4 | conseq1_noUser_4 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - friendships |
| consequ1_non_user_5 | conseq1_noUser_5 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - interactions with strangers |
| consequ1_non_user_6 | conseq1_noUser_6 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - interactions with family and friends |
| consequ1_non_user_7 | conseq1_noUser_7 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - relationships with family and friends |
| consequ2_non_user_1 | conseq2_noUser_1 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - feelings toward other people |
| consequ2_non_user_2 | conseq2_noUser_2 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - patience with other people |
| consequ2_non_user_3 | conseq2_noUser_3 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - politeness toward other people |
| consequ2_non_user_4 | conseq2_noUser_4 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - collaboration with colleagues |
| consequ2_non_user_5 | conseq2_noUser_5 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - communication skills |
| consequ2_non_user_6 | conseq2_noUser_6 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - problem-solving skills |
| consequ2_non_user_7 | conseq2_noUser_7 | consequences_ai_use_no_user | 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | FALSE | | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - other skills |
| consequ2_non_user_7\_TEXT | conseq2_noUser_7\_TEXT | consequences_ai_use_no_user | | | open response | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | wave6 | If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - other skills - Text |
| contxt_gnr | contxt | context_of_use_user | 1: Personal context, 2: Professional context | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In which context do you use AI systems primarily? |
| contxt_noUser | contxt_noUser | context_of_use_no_user | 1: Personal context, 2: Professional context | | | | wave1 | In which context do you see AI systems primarily used? |
| credibility_fav_1 | credibility_User_fav_1 | credibility_favorite_ai | 1: unbelievable, 5: believable | FALSE | | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - unbelievable:believable |
| credibility_fav_2 | credibility_User_fav_2 | credibility_favorite_ai | 1: inaccurate, 5: accurate | FALSE | | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - inaccurate:accurate |
| credibility_fav_3 | credibility_User_fav_3 | credibility_favorite_ai | 1: untrustworthy, 5: trustworthy | FALSE | | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - untrustworthy:trustworthy |
| credibility_fav_4 | credibility_User_fav_4 | credibility_favorite_ai | 1: biased, 5: unbiased | FALSE | | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - biased:unbiased |
| credibility_fav_5 | credibility_User_fav_5 | credibility_favorite_ai | 1: not credible, 5: credible | FALSE | | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - not credible:credible |
| credibility_noUser_1 | credibility_noUser_1 | credibility_ai_no_user | 1: unbelievable, 5: believable | FALSE | | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In my perception, AI systems are generally … - unbelievable:believable |
| credibility_noUser_2 | credibility_noUser_2 | credibility_ai_no_user | 1: inaccurate, 5: accurate | FALSE | | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In my perception, AI systems are generally … - inaccurate:accurate |
| credibility_noUser_3 | credibility_noUser_3 | credibility_ai_no_user | 1: untrustworthy, 5: trustworthy | FALSE | | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In my perception, AI systems are generally … - untrustworthy:trustworthy |
| credibility_noUser_4 | credibility_noUser_4 | credibility_ai_no_user | 1: biased, 5: unbiased | FALSE | | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In my perception, AI systems are generally … - biased:unbiased |
| credibility_noUser_5 | credibility_noUser_5 | credibility_ai_no_user | 1: not credible, 5: credible | FALSE | | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In my perception, AI systems are generally … - not credible:credible |
| creepy_fav_1 | creepy_User_fav_1 | creepiness_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have a queasy feeling. |
| creepy_fav_10 | creepy_User_fav_10 | creepiness_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I do not know exactly what to expect of this interaction. |
| creepy_fav_2 | creepy_User_fav_2 | creepiness_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have a feeling that there is something shady. |
| creepy_fav_3 | creepy_User_fav_3 | creepiness_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I feel uneasy. |
| creepy_fav_4 | creepy_User_fav_4 | creepiness_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have an indefinable fear. |
| creepy_fav_5 | creepy_User_fav_5 | creepiness_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - This interaction somehow feels threatening. |
| creepy_fav_6 | creepy_User_fav_6 | creepiness_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I don’t know how to judge the interaction with <choose_favAI_gnr> . |
| creepy_fav_7 | creepy_User_fav_7 | creepiness_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I don’t know exactly what is happening to me. |
| creepy_fav_8 | creepy_User_fav_8 | creepiness_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - Things are going on that I don’t understand. |
| creepy_fav_9 | creepy_User_fav_9 | creepiness_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I don’t know exactly how to behave. |
| creepy_noUser_1 | creepy_noUser_1 | creepiness_ai_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I have a queasy feeling. |
| creepy_noUser_10 | creepy_noUser_10 | creepiness_ai_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I do not know exactly what to expect of this interaction. |
| creepy_noUser_2 | creepy_noUser_2 | creepiness_ai_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I have a feeling that there is something shady. |
| creepy_noUser_3 | creepy_noUser_3 | creepiness_ai_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I feel uneasy. |
| creepy_noUser_4 | creepy_noUser_4 | creepiness_ai_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I have an indefinable fear. |
| creepy_noUser_5 | creepy_noUser_5 | creepiness_ai_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - This interaction somehow feels threatening. |
| creepy_noUser_6 | creepy_noUser_6 | creepiness_ai_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I don’t know how to judge the interaction with AIs. |
| creepy_noUser_7 | creepy_noUser_7 | creepiness_ai_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I don’t know exactly what is happening to me. |
| creepy_noUser_8 | creepy_noUser_8 | creepiness_ai_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - Things are going on that I don’t understand. |
| creepy_noUser_9 | creepy_noUser_9 | creepiness_ai_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Langer & König (2018); <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220> | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I don’t know exactly how to behave. |
| dec_mkng_1 | dec_mkng_1 | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - If given the opportunity, I would let an AI system make most of my decisions. |
| dec_mkng_10 | dec_mkng_10 | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - I am comfortable letting AI systems choose the best options for me in daily life (e.g., what to buy, where to eat). |
| dec_mkng_2 | dec_mkng_2 | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - I think AI systems will eventually make better decisions than humans in most areas. |
| dec_mkng_3 | dec_mkng_3 | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - I would feel relieved if AI systems could take over decision-making responsibilities in my life. |
| dec_mkng_4 | dec_mkng_4 | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - I would be willing to let an AI system learn my preferences over time to make better decisions for me. |
| dec_mkng_5 | dec_mkng_5 | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make important financial decisions on my behalf. |
| dec_mkng_6 | dec_mkng_6 | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make important medical decisions on my behalf. |
| dec_mkng_7 | dec_mkng_7 | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make important legal decisions on my behalf. |
| dec_mkng_8 | dec_mkng_8 | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - I would prefer to delegate routine decision-making tasks to an AI system. |
| dec_mkng_9 | dec_mkng_9 | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - Using AI to make decisions saves me time and effort. |
| del_task_diff_1\_1 | del_task_diff_1\_1 | perceived_task_characteristics_email | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below. (note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes) Writing a work-related e-mail - This task requires social skills to complete. |
| del_task_diff_1\_2 | del_task_diff_1\_2 | perceived_task_characteristics_email | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - This task requires creativity to complete. |
| del_task_diff_1\_3 | del_task_diff_1\_3 | perceived_task_characteristics_email | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete. |
| del_task_diff_1\_4 | del_task_diff_1\_4 | perceived_task_characteristics_email | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task. |
| del_task_diff_1\_5 | del_task_diff_1\_5 | perceived_task_characteristics_email | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task. |
| del_task_diff_1\_6 | del_task_diff_1\_6 | perceived_task_characteristics_email | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task. |
| del_task_diff_1\_7 | del_task_diff_1\_7 | perceived_task_characteristics_email | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary). |
| del_task_diff_1\_8 | del_task_diff_1\_8 | perceived_task_characteristics_email | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - I trust an AI system’s decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task. |
| del_task_diff_2\_1 | del_task_diff_2\_1 | perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires social skills to complete. |
| del_task_diff_2\_2 | del_task_diff_2\_2 | perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires creativity to complete. |
| del_task_diff_2\_3 | del_task_diff_2\_3 | perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete. |
| del_task_diff_2\_4 | del_task_diff_2\_4 | perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task. |
| del_task_diff_2\_5 | del_task_diff_2\_5 | perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task. |
| del_task_diff_2\_6 | del_task_diff_2\_6 | perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task. |
| del_task_diff_2\_7 | del_task_diff_2\_7 | perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary). |
| del_task_diff_2\_8 | del_task_diff_2\_8 | perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I trust an AI system’s decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task. |
| del_task_diff_3\_1 | del_task_diff_3\_1 | perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - This task requires social skills to complete. |
| del_task_diff_3\_2 | del_task_diff_3\_2 | perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - This task requires creativity to complete. |
| del_task_diff_3\_3 | del_task_diff_3\_3 | perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete. |
| del_task_diff_3\_4 | del_task_diff_3\_4 | perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task. |
| del_task_diff_3\_5 | del_task_diff_3\_5 | perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task. |
| del_task_diff_3\_6 | del_task_diff_3\_6 | perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task. |
| del_task_diff_3\_7 | del_task_diff_3\_7 | perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary). |
| del_task_diff_3\_8 | del_task_diff_3\_8 | perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task. |
| del_task_diff_4\_1 | del_task_diff_4\_1 | perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - This task requires social skills to complete. |
| del_task_diff_4\_2 | del_task_diff_4\_2 | perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - This task requires creativity to complete. |
| del_task_diff_4\_3 | del_task_diff_4\_3 | perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete. |
| del_task_diff_4\_4 | del_task_diff_4\_4 | perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task. |
| del_task_diff_4\_5 | del_task_diff_4\_5 | perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task. |
| del_task_diff_4\_6 | del_task_diff_4\_6 | perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task. |
| del_task_diff_4\_7 | del_task_diff_4\_7 | perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary). |
| del_task_diff_4\_8 | del_task_diff_4\_8 | perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task. |
| del_task_diff_5\_1 | del_task_diff_5\_1 | perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - This task requires social skills to complete. |
| del_task_diff_5\_2 | del_task_diff_5\_2 | perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - This task requires creativity to complete. |
| del_task_diff_5\_3 | del_task_diff_5\_3 | perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete. |
| del_task_diff_5\_4 | del_task_diff_5\_4 | perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task. |
| del_task_diff_5\_5 | del_task_diff_5\_5 | perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task. |
| del_task_diff_5\_6 | del_task_diff_5\_6 | perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task. |
| del_task_diff_5\_7 | del_task_diff_5\_7 | perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary). |
| del_task_diff_5\_8 | del_task_diff_5\_8 | perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task. |
| del_task_diff_6\_1 | del_task_diff_6\_1 | perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - This task requires social skills to complete. |
| del_task_diff_6\_2 | del_task_diff_6\_2 | perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - This task requires creativity to complete. |
| del_task_diff_6\_3 | del_task_diff_6\_3 | perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete. |
| del_task_diff_6\_4 | del_task_diff_6\_4 | perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task. |
| del_task_diff_6\_5 | del_task_diff_6\_5 | perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task. |
| del_task_diff_6\_6 | del_task_diff_6\_6 | perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task. |
| del_task_diff_6\_7 | del_task_diff_6\_7 | perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary). |
| del_task_diff_6\_8 | del_task_diff_6\_8 | perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task. |
| del_task_diff_7\_1 | del_task_diff_7\_1 | perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task requires social skills to complete. |
| del_task_diff_7\_2 | del_task_diff_7\_2 | perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task requires creativity to complete. |
| del_task_diff_7\_3 | del_task_diff_7\_3 | perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete. |
| del_task_diff_7\_4 | del_task_diff_7\_4 | perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task. |
| del_task_diff_7\_5 | del_task_diff_7\_5 | perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task. |
| del_task_diff_7\_6 | del_task_diff_7\_6 | perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task. |
| del_task_diff_7\_7 | del_task_diff_7\_7 | perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary). |
| del_task_diff_7\_8 | del_task_diff_7\_8 | perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task. |
| del_task_diff_8\_1 | del_task_diff_8\_1 | perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - This task requires social skills to complete. |
| del_task_diff_8\_2 | del_task_diff_8\_2 | perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - This task requires creativity to complete. |
| del_task_diff_8\_3 | del_task_diff_8\_3 | perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete. |
| del_task_diff_8\_4 | del_task_diff_8\_4 | perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task. |
| del_task_diff_8\_5 | del_task_diff_8\_5 | perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task. |
| del_task_diff_8\_6 | del_task_diff_8\_6 | perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task. |
| del_task_diff_8\_7 | del_task_diff_8\_7 | perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary). |
| del_task_diff_8\_8 | del_task_diff_8\_8 | perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | | | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | wave1 | Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task. |
| delg_1 | delg_1 | preferred_level_of_delegation | 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a work-related email |
| delg_2 | delg_2 | preferred_level_of_delegation | 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority |
| delg_3 | delg_3 | preferred_level_of_delegation | 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a job application |
| delg_4 | delg_4 | preferred_level_of_delegation | 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a brief business meeting summary |
| delg_5 | delg_5 | preferred_level_of_delegation | 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a condolence card to a friend |
| delg_6 | delg_6 | preferred_level_of_delegation | 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a social media post |
| delg_7 | delg_7 | preferred_level_of_delegation | 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative |
| delg_8 | delg_8 | preferred_level_of_delegation | 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a birthday invitation card to friends |
| delg_behalf_1 | delg_behalf_1 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Post public updates on social media for you |
| delg_behalf_10 | delg_behalf_10 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Summarize your health information for you |
| delg_behalf_11 | delg_behalf_11 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Provide you with recommendations on treating minor health issues |
| delg_behalf_12 | delg_behalf_12 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Decide whether you should seek medical care for a symptom |
| delg_behalf_13 | delg_behalf_13 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Choose which treatment option you should follow for a diagnosed condition |
| delg_behalf_14 | delg_behalf_14 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Make emergency medical decisions for you if you are unable to do so |
| delg_behalf_2 | delg_behalf_2 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Reply to generic messages (e.g., appointment confirmations) |
| delg_behalf_3 | delg_behalf_3 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Reply to private messages from friends or family |
| delg_behalf_4 | delg_behalf_4 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Choose topics or articles you share on social media |
| delg_behalf_5 | delg_behalf_5 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Recommend potential dating partners |
| delg_behalf_6 | delg_behalf_6 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Start conversations with potential dating partners |
| delg_behalf_7 | delg_behalf_7 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Make final choices about whom you date |
| delg_behalf_8 | delg_behalf_8 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Schedule medical appointments for you |
| delg_behalf_9 | delg_behalf_9 | willingness_to_delegate | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Choose which doctor or specialist you should see |
| delg_future | delg_future | willingness_to_delegate_future | 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes | | | | wave6 | In the future, do you think you will let AI do more and more tasks for you? |
| delg_tsk_typs_1 | delg_tsk_typs_1 | delegation_comfort | 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Content Creation (including writing)(generating written, visual or audio content from scratch. Examples: writing texts, composing music, creating graphics)z |
| delg_tsk_typs_2 | delg_tsk_typs_2 | delegation_comfort | 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or concepts. Examples: brainstorming, idea generation for stories or projects, artistic inspiration) |
| delg_tsk_typs_3 | delg_tsk_typs_3 | delegation_comfort | 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Information Search(search engine replacement, looking up some facts) |
| delg_tsk_typs_4 | delg_tsk_typs_4 | delegation_comfort | 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Advice and Recommendation(providing suggestions or guidance based on input data. Examples: product recommendations, lifestyle advice, travel suggestions) |
| delg_tsk_typs_5 | delg_tsk_typs_5 | delegation_comfort | 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Explanations and Learning(offering detailed explanations or educational content. Examples: explaining complex concepts, tutoring in various subjects, answering questions) |
| delg_tsk_typs_6 | delg_tsk_typs_6 | delegation_comfort | 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Analysis and Processing(conducting analytical tasks or data processing. Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, statistical computations, sentiment analysis) |
| delg_tsk_typs_7 | delg_tsk_typs_7 | delegation_comfort | 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable | FALSE | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Automation and Productivity(automating routine tasks to improve efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing emails, automating workflows) |
| disclosure_1 | disclosure_1 | attitudes_toward_disclosure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); <https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I feel that AI practices are an invasion of privacy. |
| disclosure_10 | disclosure_10 | attitudes_toward_disclosure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | TRUE | | Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); <https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I would give AI access to a lot of information that would characterize me as a person. |
| disclosure_2 | disclosure_2 | attitudes_toward_disclosure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); <https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I feel uncomfortable about the types of information that AI collects. |
| disclosure_3 | disclosure_3 | attitudes_toward_disclosure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); <https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - The way that AI monitors its users makes me feel uneasy. |
| disclosure_4 | disclosure_4 | attitudes_toward_disclosure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); <https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I feel personally invaded by the methods used by AI to collect information. |
| disclosure_5 | disclosure_5 | attitudes_toward_disclosure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); <https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I am concerned about my privacy when using AI. |
| disclosure_6 | disclosure_6 | attitudes_toward_disclosure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | TRUE | | Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); <https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I would find it acceptable if AI records and uses information about my usage behavior. |
| disclosure_7 | disclosure_7 | attitudes_toward_disclosure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | TRUE | | Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); <https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I would provide AI access to information about me that is stored in or collected by other technological applications or systems. |
| disclosure_8 | disclosure_8 | attitudes_toward_disclosure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | TRUE | | Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); <https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I would provide a lot of information to AI about things that represent me personally. |
| disclosure_9 | disclosure_9 | attitudes_toward_disclosure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | TRUE | | Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); <https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787> | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I would find it acceptable if AI had a detailed profile of my person. |
| distrust_corp_noUse_1 | distrust_corp_noUser_1 | distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am uneasy about a few big AI companies having too much influence. |
| distrust_corp_noUse_2 | distrust_corp_noUser_2 | distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that the growth of AI will concentrate power in major corporations. |
| distrust_corp_noUse_3 | distrust_corp_noUser_3 | distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I do not trust large tech firms to use AI responsibly for everyone. |
| distrust_corp_noUse_4 | distrust_corp_noUser_4 | distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that current AI development favors corporate interests over individual rights. |
| Duration_in_seconds | Duration_in_seconds | | | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Duration (in seconds) |
| Eco_concern_noUse_1 | eco_concern_noUser_1 | ecological_concerns_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am concerned that the widespread adoption of AI could have a negative impact on the environment. |
| Eco_concern_noUse_2 | eco_concern_noUser_2 | ecological_concerns_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI development sometimes involves practices that are ethically questionable. |
| Eco_concern_noUse_3 | eco_concern_noUser_3 | ecological_concerns_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI systems may contribute to ecological degradation. |
| Eco_concern_noUse_4 | eco_concern_noUser_4 | ecological_concerns_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel that the potential ethical issues associated with AI outweigh its benefits. |
| education | education | | 1: Some high school or less, 2: High school diploma or GED, 3: Some college, but no degree, 4: Associates or technical degree, 5: Bachelor’s degree, 6: Graduate or professional degree (MA, MS, MBA, PhD, JD, MD, DDS, etc.), 7: Prefer not to say | | | | wave1 | What is the highest level of education you have completed? |
| effectpeople_nonuser_1 | effectpeople_noUser_1 | effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - The way I act toward AI would affect how I interact with people. |
| effectpeople_nonuser_2 | effectpeople_noUser_2 | effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - Being polite to AI would make me more polite to others. |
| effectpeople_nonuser_3 | effectpeople_noUser_3 | effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I would talk to other people the same way I talk to AI. |
| effectpeople_nonuser_4 | effectpeople_noUser_4 | effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I would treat other people the same way I treat AI. |
| effectpeople_user_1 | effectpeople_User_1 | effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - The way I act toward AI affects how I interact with people. |
| effectpeople_user_2 | effectpeople_User_2 | effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - Being polite to AI makes me more polite to others. |
| effectpeople_user_3 | effectpeople_User_3 | effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I talk to other people the same way I talk to AI. |
| effectpeople_user_4 | effectpeople_User_4 | effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I treat other people the same way I treat AI. |
| EndDate | EndDate | | | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | End Date |
| enjoyment_fav_1 | enjoyment_User_fav_1 | enjoyment_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please rate your agreement to the following statements. - I find using <choose_favAI_gnr> to be enjoyable. |
| enjoyment_fav_2 | enjoyment_User_fav_2 | enjoyment_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please rate your agreement to the following statements. - The actual process of using <choose_favAI_gnr> is pleasant. |
| enjoyment_fav_3 | enjoyment_User_fav_3 | enjoyment_favorite_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh (2000) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please rate your agreement to the following statements. - I have fun using <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| ethical_impl_noUse_1 | ethical_impl_noUser_1 | ethical_concerns_general_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI could be used to unfairly shape public opinion. |
| ethical_impl_noUse_2 | ethical_impl_noUser_2 | ethical_concerns_general_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that relying more on AI could worsen social inequality. |
| ethical_impl_noUse_3 | ethical_impl_noUser_3 | ethical_concerns_general_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI often overlooks ethical issues in its design. |
| ethical_impl_noUse_4 | ethical_impl_noUser_4 | ethical_concerns_general_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel that the social risks of AI outweigh its benefits. |
| exp | exp | general_experience_ai | 1: No experience - I have never used AI systems, 2: Minimal experience - I have used AI systems a few times but rarely, 3: Moderate experience - I use AI systems occasionally and understand their basic functions, 4: Strong experience - I use AI systems often and have a solid understanding of their features and capabilities, 5: Extensive experience - I extensively use AI systems and can effectively utilize their complex functionalities | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your level of experience with AI systems. I have… |
| fav_Icecream | fav_Icecream | | | | open response | | wave4, wave5, wave6 | This is an attention check. Please fill it in. It is very important. If not filled in you will be expelled from the survey.Please indicate in the free text field that your favorite ice cream is “Strawberry”. |
| Finished | Finished | | 0: No, 1: Yes | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Finished |
| gender | gender | | 1: Male, 2: Female, 3: Non-binary / third gender, 4: Prefer not to say | | | | wave1 | Please indicate your gender: |
| hopeconcern_all_1 | hopeconcern_1 | hope_and_concern | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I hope AI will make life easier for most people. |
| hopeconcern_all_2 | hopeconcern_2 | hope_and_concern | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I hope AI will solve important global problems. |
| hopeconcern_all_3 | hopeconcern_3 | hope_and_concern | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I worry AI will take too many jobs. |
| hopeconcern_all_4 | hopeconcern_4 | hope_and_concern | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I worry AI will increase social inequalities. |
| income | income | | 1: Less than \$25000, 2: \$25000-\$49999, 3: \$50000-\$74999, 4: \$75000-\$99999, 5: \$100000-\$149999, 6: \$150000 or more, 7: Prefer not to say | | | | wave1 | What was your total household income before taxes during the past 12 months? |
| informed_consent | informed_consent | | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Informed consent: I have read and understood the information about the study and confirm that my participation in the study is voluntary. I confirm that I am at least 18 years old. I know that I have the option to withdraw my participation in this study at any time and without giving reasons, without incurring any disadvantages. I have been informed that I can only withdraw my data until the end of the study series. I have also been informed that my data will be stored on the Qualtrics server for the duration of the study. I hereby declare that I consent to the recording of study data as part of the study and its use in anonymized form for scientific purposes, including publication in scientific journals. Please check “Yes” to provide your consent and continue, or “No” if you do not wish to participate. |
| int_use_bhvr_fav_1 | int_use_bhvr_noUser_1 | intention_use_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh et al. (2003) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I intend to use an AI in the next 2 months. |
| int_use_bhvr_fav_2 | int_use_bhvr_noUser_2 | intention_use_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh et al. (2003) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I predict I would use an AI in the next 2 months. |
| int_use_bhvr_fav_3 | int_use_bhvr_noUser_3 | intention_use_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh et al. (2003) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I plan to use an AI in the next 2 months. |
| int_use_bhvr_noUser_1 | int_use_bhvr_User_fav_1 | intention_use_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh et al. (2003) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I intend to use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 months. |
| int_use_bhvr_noUser_2 | int_use_bhvr_User_fav_2 | intention_use_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh et al. (2003) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I predict I would use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 months. |
| int_use_bhvr_noUser_3 | int_use_bhvr_User_fav_3 | intention_use_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Venkatesh et al. (2003) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I plan to use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 months. |
| intell_fav_1 | intell_User_fav_1 | perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | 1: foolish, 5: sensible | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - foolish:sensible |
| intell_fav_2 | intell_User_fav_2 | perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | 1: incompetent, 5: competent | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - incompetent:competent |
| intell_fav_3 | intell_User_fav_3 | perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | 1: unintelligent, 5: intelligent | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - unintelligent:intelligent |
| intell_fav_4 | intell_User_fav_4 | perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | 1: irresponsible, 5: responsible | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - irresponsible:responsible |
| intell_fav_5 | intell_User_fav_5 | perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | 1: stupid, 5: knowledgeable | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - stupid:knowledgeable |
| intell_noUser_1 | intell_noUser_1 | perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | 1: foolish, 5: sensible | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: In my perception, AI systems are generally … - foolish:sensible |
| intell_noUser_2 | intell_noUser_2 | perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | 1: incompetent, 5: competent | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: In my perception, AI systems are generally … - incompetent:competent |
| intell_noUser_3 | intell_noUser_3 | perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | 1: unintelligent, 5: intelligent | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: In my perception, AI systems are generally … - unintelligent:intelligent |
| intell_noUser_4 | intell_noUser_4 | perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | 1: irresponsible, 5: responsible | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: In my perception, AI systems are generally … - irresponsible:responsible |
| intell_noUser_5 | intell_noUser_5 | perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | 1: stupid, 5: knowledgeable | FALSE | | Bartneck et al. (2009) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please share your perception: In my perception, AI systems are generally … - stupid:knowledgeable |
| know_whr_start_noUse | know_whr_start_noUser | knowledge_how_to_start_using_ai_no_user | 1: Yes, 2: No - not really | | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | If you would be prompted to now start using an AI system - would you know where to start and what to do? |
| lack_of_need_noUse_1 | lack_of_need_noUser_1 | perceived_lack_of_need_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I do not see any additional benefit in using AI when traditional methods already meet my needs. |
| lack_of_need_noUse_2 | lack_of_need_noUser_2 | perceived_lack_of_need_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - The tools I currently use are entirely sufficient for my work and personal tasks. |
| lack_of_need_noUse_3 | lack_of_need_noUser_3 | perceived_lack_of_need_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI does not offer a significant improvement over my existing technologies. |
| lack_of_need_noUse_4 | lack_of_need_noUser_4 | perceived_lack_of_need_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am satisfied with my current solutions and feel no compulsion to try AI-based alternatives. |
| leftbehind_all_1 | leftbehind_1 | perception_of_being_left_behind | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I feel left behind by how quickly AI is advancing. |
| leftbehind_all_2 | leftbehind_2 | perception_of_being_left_behind | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I worry I won’t keep up with new AI tools. |
| leftbehind_all_3 | leftbehind_3 | perception_of_being_left_behind | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I feel confident I can adapt to AI changes. |
| leftbehind_all_4 | leftbehind_4 | perception_of_being_left_behind | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I think AI is moving faster than I can learn. |
| letAI_tsk_impct_skil | letAI_tsk_impct_skil | impact_of_delegation_on_skills | 1: Strongly reduced, 2: Somewhat reduced, 3: No impact, 4: Somewhat improved, 5: Strongly improved, 6: I do not let AI make any tasks for me | | | self | wave6 | Do you think letting AI do more tasks for you has improved or reduced your own skills? |
| loneliness_1 | loneliness_1 | loneliness | 1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: Often | | | Hughes et al. (2008) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate how often you feel… - … that you lack of companionship? |
| loneliness_2 | loneliness_2 | loneliness | 1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: Often | | | Hughes et al. (2008) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate how often you feel… - … left out? |
| loneliness_3 | loneliness_3 | loneliness | 1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: Often | | | Hughes et al. (2008) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate how often you feel… - … isolated from others? |
| loss_auto_noUse_1 | loss_auto_noUser_1 | concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel that using AI reduces my control over important decisions. |
| loss_auto_noUse_2 | loss_auto_noUser_2 | concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am uncomfortable with machines making choices that affect my daily life. |
| loss_auto_noUse_3 | loss_auto_noUser_3 | concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI could reduce my ability to act independently. |
| loss_auto_noUse_4 | loss_auto_noUser_4 | concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI-driven automation could erode personal autonomy over time. |
| macheu_fav_1 | macheu_User_fav_1 | machine_heuristic_1\_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - expert |
| macheu_fav_10 | macheu_User_fav_10 | machine_heuristic_2\_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Sundar & Kim (2019) | wave6 | When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - accurate |
| macheu_fav_2 | macheu_User_fav_2 | machine_heuristic_1\_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - efficient |
| macheu_fav_3 | macheu_User_fav_3 | machine_heuristic_1\_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - rigid |
| macheu_fav_4 | macheu_User_fav_4 | machine_heuristic_1\_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - fair |
| macheu_fav_5 | macheu_User_fav_5 | machine_heuristic_1\_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - complex |
| macheu_fav_6 | macheu_User_fav_6 | machine_heuristic_1\_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - superfluous |
| macheu_fav_7 | macheu_User_fav_7 | machine_heuristic_2\_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Sundar & Kim (2019) | wave6 | When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - neutral |
| macheu_fav_8 | macheu_User_fav_8 | machine_heuristic_2\_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Sundar & Kim (2019) | wave6 | When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - unbiased |
| macheu_fav_9 | macheu_User_fav_9 | machine_heuristic_2\_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Sundar & Kim (2019) | wave6 | When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - objective |
| macheu_noUser_1 | macheu_noUser_1 | machine_heuristic_1\_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - expert |
| macheu_noUser_10 | macheu_noUser_10 | machine_heuristic_2\_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Sundar & Kim (2019) | wave6 | When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - accurate |
| macheu_noUser_2 | macheu_noUser_2 | machine_heuristic_1\_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - efficient |
| macheu_noUser_3 | macheu_noUser_3 | machine_heuristic_1\_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - rigid |
| macheu_noUser_4 | macheu_noUser_4 | machine_heuristic_1\_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - fair |
| macheu_noUser_5 | macheu_noUser_5 | machine_heuristic_1\_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - complex |
| macheu_noUser_6 | macheu_noUser_6 | machine_heuristic_1\_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Yang & Sundar (2024) | wave6 | When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - superfluous |
| macheu_noUser_7 | macheu_noUser_7 | machine_heuristic_2\_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Sundar & Kim (2019) | wave6 | When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - neutral |
| macheu_noUser_8 | macheu_noUser_8 | machine_heuristic_2\_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Sundar & Kim (2019) | wave6 | When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - unbiased |
| macheu_noUser_9 | macheu_noUser_9 | machine_heuristic_2\_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Sundar & Kim (2019) | wave6 | When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - objective |
| microblog_ai | microblog_ai | microblog_usage_since_ai_use | 1: A lot less, 2: Less, 3: About the same, 4: More, 5: A lot more | | | | wave6 | Since you started using AI, do you use microblogging services less or more often? |
| microblog_frequency | microblog_frequency | microblog_usage_frequency | 1: Less frequently, 2: Monthly, 3: A few times per month, 4: Weekly, 5: Several times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a day | | | | wave6 | How often do you log in to microblogging services? |
| microblog_profile | microblog_profile | microblog_profile | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | | wave6 | Do you have a profile on a microblogging service (e.g., Bluesky, X, Truth Social)? |
| mindper_nouser_1 | mindper_noUser_1 | generalized_mind_perception_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can feel happy. |
| mindper_nouser_10 | mindper_noUser_10 | generalized_mind_perception_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can learn from instruction. |
| mindper_nouser_2 | mindper_noUser_2 | generalized_mind_perception_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can love specific people. |
| mindper_nouser_3 | mindper_noUser_3 | generalized_mind_perception_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can feel pleasure. |
| mindper_nouser_4 | mindper_noUser_4 | generalized_mind_perception_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can experience gratitude. |
| mindper_nouser_5 | mindper_noUser_5 | generalized_mind_perception_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can feel pain. |
| mindper_nouser_6 | mindper_noUser_6 | generalized_mind_perception_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can feel stress. |
| mindper_nouser_7 | mindper_noUser_7 | generalized_mind_perception_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can experience fear. |
| mindper_nouser_8 | mindper_noUser_8 | generalized_mind_perception_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can feel tired. |
| mindper_nouser_9 | mindper_noUser_9 | generalized_mind_perception_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can see and hear the world. |
| mindperc_favai_1 | mindperc_User_fav_1 | generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel happy. |
| mindperc_favai_10 | mindperc_User_fav_10 | generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can learn from instruction. |
| mindperc_favai_2 | mindperc_User_fav_2 | generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can love specific people. |
| mindperc_favai_3 | mindperc_User_fav_3 | generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel pleasure. |
| mindperc_favai_4 | mindperc_User_fav_4 | generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can experience gratitude. |
| mindperc_favai_5 | mindperc_User_fav_5 | generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel pain. |
| mindperc_favai_6 | mindperc_User_fav_6 | generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel stress. |
| mindperc_favai_7 | mindperc_User_fav_7 | generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can experience fear. |
| mindperc_favai_8 | mindperc_User_fav_8 | generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel tired. |
| mindperc_favai_9 | mindperc_User_fav_9 | generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can see and hear the world. |
| mod_fav | mod_User_fav | modality_favorite_ai | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mostly via text, 12: mix of voice and text | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | How do you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> most often ? |
| mod_gnr_1 | modality_1 | | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text | | | self | wave1 | For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Writing |
| mod_gnr_2 | modality_2 | | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text | | | self | wave1 | For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Content Creation (excluding writing) |
| mod_gnr_3 | modality_3 | | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text | | | self | wave1 | For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Creative Idea Exploration |
| mod_gnr_4 | modality_4 | | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text | | | self | wave1 | For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Information Search |
| mod_gnr_5 | modality_5 | | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text | | | self | wave1 | For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Advice and Recommendation |
| mod_gnr_6 | modality_6 | | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text | | | self | wave1 | For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Explanations and Learning |
| mod_gnr_7 | modality_7 | | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text | | | self | wave1 | For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Analysis and Processing |
| mod_gnr_8 | modality_8 | | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text | | | self | wave1 | For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Automation and Productivity |
| mood_1 | mood_1 | mood | 1: Very negative / depressing, 7: Very positive / euphoric | | | | wave2 | Please indicate the mood you had while completing the questionnaire on a scale from 1 to 7.1 = Very negative7 = Very positive - My mood is … |
| moralagency_favai_1 | moralagency_User_fav_1 | perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> has a sense for what is right and wrong. |
| moralagency_favai_10 | moralagency_User_fav_10 | perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> would never do anything it was not programmed to do. |
| moralagency_favai_2 | moralagency_User_fav_2 | perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> can think through whether an action is moral. |
| moralagency_favai_3 | moralagency_User_fav_3 | perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> might feel obligated to behave in a moral way. |
| moralagency_favai_4 | moralagency_User_fav_4 | perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> is capable of being rational about good and evil. |
| moralagency_favai_5 | moralagency_User_fav_5 | perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> behaves according to moral rules. |
| moralagency_favai_6 | moralagency_User_fav_6 | perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> would refrain from doing things that have painful repercussions. |
| moralagency_favai_7 | moralagency_User_fav_7 | perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> can only behave how it is programmed to behave. |
| moralagency_favai_8 | moralagency_User_fav_8 | perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr>’s actions are the result of its programming. |
| moralagency_favai_9 | moralagency_User_fav_9 | perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> can only do what humans tell it to do. |
| moralagency_noUser_1 | moralagency_noUser_1 | perceived_moral_agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI has a sense for what is right and wrong. |
| moralagency_noUser_10 | moralagency_noUser_10 | perceived_moral_agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI would never do anything it was not programmed to do. |
| moralagency_noUser_2 | moralagency_noUser_2 | perceived_moral_agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can think through whether an action is moral. |
| moralagency_noUser_3 | moralagency_noUser_3 | perceived_moral_agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI might feel obligated to behave in a moral way. |
| moralagency_noUser_4 | moralagency_noUser_4 | perceived_moral_agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI is capable of being rational about good and evil. |
| moralagency_noUser_5 | moralagency_noUser_5 | perceived_moral_agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI behaves according to moral rules. |
| moralagency_noUser_6 | moralagency_noUser_6 | perceived_moral_agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI would refrain from doing things that have painful repercussions. |
| moralagency_noUser_7 | moralagency_noUser_7 | perceived_moral_agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can only behave how it is programmed to behave. |
| moralagency_noUser_8 | moralagency_noUser_8 | perceived_moral_agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI’s actions are the result of its programming. |
| moralagency_noUser_9 | moralagency_noUser_9 | perceived_moral_agency_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | TRUE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can only do what humans tell it to do. |
| motivator_all_1 | motivator_1 | potential_motivators_for_ai_usage | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I would use AI if it were easier to understand. |
| motivator_all_2 | motivator_2 | potential_motivators_for_ai_usage | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I would use AI if it felt more trustworthy. |
| motivator_all_3 | motivator_3 | potential_motivators_for_ai_usage | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I would use AI if it saved me time. |
| motivator_all_4 | motivator_4 | potential_motivators_for_ai_usage | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I would use AI if it fit my daily routines. |
| need_satisf_1 | need_satisf_1 | need_satisfaction_morality | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel a strong sense of moral fulfilment. |
| need_satisf_10 | need_satisf_10 | need_satisfaction_autonomy | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I believe that my choices are based on my true desires and values. |
| need_satisf_11 | need_satisf_11 | need_satisfaction_relatedness | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel the support of others. |
| need_satisf_12 | need_satisf_12 | need_satisfaction_relatedness | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel a sense of closeness and connectedness to others. |
| need_satisf_13 | need_satisf_13 | need_satisfaction_relatedness | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel connected to others who care about me and who I care about. |
| need_satisf_2 | need_satisf_2 | need_satisfaction_morality | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel that I am being a good person. |
| need_satisf_3 | need_satisf_3 | need_satisfaction_morality | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I embody my moral values. |
| need_satisf_4 | need_satisf_4 | need_satisfaction_morality | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel that I am doing the right thing. |
| need_satisf_5 | need_satisf_5 | need_satisfaction_competence | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel very capable and effective. |
| need_satisf_6 | need_satisf_6 | need_satisfaction_competence | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel like a competent person. |
| need_satisf_7 | need_satisf_7 | need_satisfaction_competence | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel that I know what I’m doing. |
| need_satisf_8 | need_satisf_8 | need_satisfaction_autonomy | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel free to be who I am. |
| need_satisf_9 | need_satisf_9 | need_satisfaction_autonomy | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Prentice et al. (2019) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I have a say in what happens and I can voice my opinion. |
| no_tsks_delg | no_tsks_delg | number_of_tasks_delegated_to_ai | 1: None, 2: 1-2, 3: 3-5, 4: 6-10, 5: More than 10 | | | | wave6 | In the last two months, how many tasks did you complete entirely using AI assistance?(By task we mean anything you personally consider a task) |
| noFOMO_noUse_1 | noFOMO_noUser_1 | lack_of_fomo_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I do not worry about missing out on opportunities by not using AI. |
| noFOMO_noUse_2 | noFOMO_noUser_2 | lack_of_fomo_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel secure in my current technological approach even though many others are adopting AI. |
| noFOMO_noUse_3 | noFOMO_noUser_3 | lack_of_fomo_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I rarely feel pressured to keep up with the latest AI trends. |
| noFOMO_noUse_4 | noFOMO_noUser_4 | lack_of_fomo_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am content with the technology I use and do not feel left behind by AI advancements |
| obj_know_1\_1 | obj_know_1\_1 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - LLMs are trained with a large amount of text data (e.g., internet, social media). |
| obj_know_1\_10 | obj_know_1\_10 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - In machine learning, two common groups of strategies to train algorithms are supervised and unsupervised learning. |
| obj_know_1\_11 | obj_know_1\_11 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Artificial neural networks attempt to fully replicate neural networks in the brain. |
| obj_know_1\_12 | obj_know_1\_12 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Using AI, videos can be created that are indistinguishable from videos created by real people. |
| obj_know_1\_13 | obj_know_1\_13 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - A strong AI can make decisions on its own. |
| obj_know_1\_14 | obj_know_1\_14 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Machine learning is based on statistical principles. |
| obj_know_1\_15 | obj_know_1\_15 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - A chatbot can correctly answer the question “Will it rain tomorrow?” with a high probability. |
| obj_know_1\_16 | obj_know_1\_16 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - The language understanding of AI systems does not yet reach that of humans. |
| obj_know_1\_17 | obj_know_1\_17 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - The automatic generation of texts has already been used for years in journalism and e-commerce, for example. |
| obj_know_1\_18 | obj_know_1\_18 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Content created by AI must be legally marked as such. |
| obj_know_1\_2 | obj_know_1\_2 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - LLMs calculate for their answers which word is most likely to come next. |
| obj_know_1\_3 | obj_know_1\_3 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - The responses of LLMs may be biased (e.g., racially) based on the data they were trained on. |
| obj_know_1\_4 | obj_know_1\_4 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - The statements of LLMs are always correct. |
| obj_know_1\_5 | obj_know_1\_5 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Humans can still easily recognize AI-generated speech as artificial speech. |
| obj_know_1\_6 | obj_know_1\_6 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - LLMs can intentionally lie and spread false information. |
| obj_know_1\_7 | obj_know_1\_7 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Humans can answer questions about a text better than LLMs. |
| obj_know_1\_8 | obj_know_1\_8 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - LLMs have learned to understand language like a human. |
| obj_know_1\_9 | obj_know_1\_9 | objective_knowledge | 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - LLMs have no real understanding of what they write. |
| obj_know_2\_1 | obj_know_2\_1 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - LLMs are trained with a large amount of text data (e.g., internet, social media). |
| obj_know_2\_10 | obj_know_2\_10 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - In machine learning, two common groups of strategies to train algorithms are supervised and unsupervised learning. |
| obj_know_2\_11 | obj_know_2\_11 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Artificial neural networks attempt to fully replicate neural networks in the brain. |
| obj_know_2\_12 | obj_know_2\_12 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Using AI, videos can be created that are indistinguishable from videos created by real people. |
| obj_know_2\_13 | obj_know_2\_13 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - A strong AI can make decisions on its own. |
| obj_know_2\_14 | obj_know_2\_14 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Machine learning is based on statistical principles. |
| obj_know_2\_15 | obj_know_2\_15 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - A chatbot can correctly answer the question “Will it rain tomorrow?” with a high probability. |
| obj_know_2\_16 | obj_know_2\_16 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - The language understanding of AI systems does not yet reach that of humans. |
| obj_know_2\_17 | obj_know_2\_17 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - The automatic generation of texts has already been used for years in journalism and e-commerce, for example. |
| obj_know_2\_18 | obj_know_2\_18 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Content created by AI must be legally marked as such. |
| obj_know_2\_2 | obj_know_2\_2 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - LLMs calculate for their answers which word is most likely to come next. |
| obj_know_2\_3 | obj_know_2\_3 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - The responses of LLMs may be biased (e.g., racially) based on the data they were trained on. |
| obj_know_2\_4 | obj_know_2\_4 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - The statements of LLMs are always correct. |
| obj_know_2\_5 | obj_know_2\_5 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Humans can still easily recognize AI-generated speech as artificial speech. |
| obj_know_2\_6 | obj_know_2\_6 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - LLMs can intentionally lie and spread false information. |
| obj_know_2\_7 | obj_know_2\_7 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Humans can answer questions about a text better than LLMs. |
| obj_know_2\_8 | obj_know_2\_8 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | incorrect | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - LLMs have learned to understand language like a human. |
| obj_know_2\_9 | obj_know_2\_9 | objective_knowledge_confidence | 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% | | correct | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - LLMs have no real understanding of what they write. |
| open_to_use | open_to_use | | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Are you open to use or plan to use language-based AI systems in the next couple of months? |
| partner_tool_fav | partner_tool_User_fav | perception_tool_actor_favorite_ai | 1: More like a tool, 2: More like a social actor | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | How do you usually perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> while using it? Please choose the option that fits better. |
| partner_tool_noUser | partner_tool_noUser | perception_tool_actor_no_user | 1: More like a tool, 2: More like a social actor | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | How do you usually perceive AI systems in general? Please choose the option that fits better. |
| perc_chng_willg_delg | perc_chng_willg_delg | willingness_to_delegate_change | 1: Much less willing, 2: Less willing, 3: About the same, 4: More willing, 5: Much more willing | | | | wave6 | Compared to when this study started, how has your willingness to delegate tasks to AI changed? |
| perc_reliance_gnr_1 | perc_reliance_User_1 | perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would like to know more about your views on the following statements regarding AI in general. - I feel unprotected when I do not have access to AI. |
| perc_reliance_gnr_2 | perc_reliance_User_2 | perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would like to know more about your views on the following statements regarding AI in general. - I am concerned about the idea of being left behind in my tasks or projects if I do not use AI. |
| perc_reliance_gnr_3 | perc_reliance_User_3 | perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would like to know more about your views on the following statements regarding AI in general. - I do everything possible to stay updated with AI to impress or remain relevant in my field. |
| perc_reliance_gnr_4 | perc_reliance_User_4 | perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would like to know more about your views on the following statements regarding AI in general. - I constantly need validation or feedback from AI systems to feel confident in my decisions. |
| perc_reliance_gnr_5 | perc_reliance_User_5 | perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | We would like to know more about your views on the following statements regarding AI in general. - I fear that AI might replace my current skills or abilities. |
| pers_specific_1 | pers_specific_1 | need_to_belong | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | 2 items from Baumeister & Leary (2015) | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I don’t like being alone. |
| pers_specific_2 | pers_specific_2 | need_to_belong | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | 2 items from Baumeister & Leary (2015) | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I have a strong “need to belong.” |
| pers_specific_3 | pers_specific_3 | need_for_cognition | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | 3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020) | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I would prefer complex to simple problems. |
| pers_specific_4 | pers_specific_4 | need_for_cognition | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | TRUE | | 3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020) | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - Thinking is not my idea of fun. |
| pers_specific_5 | pers_specific_5 | need_for_cognition | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | TRUE | | 3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020) | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I would rather do something that requires little thought than something that is sure to challenge my thinking abilities. |
| pers_specific_6 | pers_specific_6 | need_for_closure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | 3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011) | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I don’t like situations that are uncertain. |
| pers_specific_7 | pers_specific_7 | need_for_closure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | 3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011) | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I dislike questions which could be answered in many different ways. |
| pers_specific_8 | pers_specific_8 | need_for_closure | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | 3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011) | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I feel uncomfortable when I don’t understand the reason why an event occurred in my life. |
| personalmatter_all | personalmatter | | | | open response | | wave6 | Do you or would you ever ask your AI for advice on personal matters?For example, do you ask your AI for advice about your relationships, feelings, or social situations? Please describe what kinds of questions you ask and why. |
| personalrole_all_1 | personalrole_1 | change_of_personal_role | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I believe AI will change my role in society. |
| personalrole_all_2 | personalrole_2 | change_of_personal_role | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I think I can use AI to improve my work or life. |
| personalrole_all_3 | personalrole_3 | change_of_personal_role | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I feel powerless to influence how AI affects me. |
| personalrole_all_4 | personalrole_4 | change_of_personal_role | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I expect to adapt my skills because of AI. |
| predict_know_1 | predict_know_1 | predicted_knowledge | 0-100% | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | What percentage of questions do you think you could answer correctly on a knowledge test about AI? - Percentage (%) |
| pref_statu_Quo_noUse_1 | pref_statu_Quo_noUser_1 | preference_for_status_quo_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel confident in my current digital skills, so I do not need additional AI assistance. |
| pref_statu_Quo_noUse_2 | pref_statu_Quo_noUser_2 | preference_for_status_quo_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am comfortable using the digital tools I have mastered without incorporating AI. |
| pref_statu_Quo_noUse_3 | pref_statu_Quo_noUser_3 | preference_for_status_quo_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - Learning new AI technologies seems unnecessary given my proficiency with existing methods. |
| pref_statu_Quo_noUse_4 | pref_statu_Quo_noUser_4 | preference_for_status_quo_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I prefer to rely on familiar digital practices rather than exploring novel AI innovations. |
| RandomOrder | RandomOrder | | | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | RandomOrder |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_1 | reason_why_noUser_1\_1 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I lack knowledge about how to use AI systems effectively. |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_10 | reason_why_noUser_1\_10 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I haven’t had the time to learn about or explore AI systems. |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_11 | reason_why_noUser_1\_11 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I don’t like AI. |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_12 | reason_why_noUser_1\_12 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - Other reason (please name) |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_12_TEXT | reason_why_noUser_1\_12_TEXT | reason_for_not_using_ai | | | open response | self | wave1, wave2, wave3 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - Other reason (please name) - Text |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_13 | reason_why_noUser_1\_13 | | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - Other reason (please name) |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_13_TEXT | reason_why_noUser_1\_13_TEXT | | | | open response | | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - Other reason (please name) - Text |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_2 | reason_why_noUser_1\_2 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I am concerned about the privacy and security of using AI. |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_3 | reason_why_noUser_1\_3 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I haven’t found a clear need or use case for AI in my daily tasks. |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_4 | reason_why_noUser_1\_4 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - The cost of AI systems is a barrier for me. |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_5 | reason_why_noUser_1\_5 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I am unsure about the reliability or accuracy of AI systems. |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_6 | reason_why_noUser_1\_6 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I prefer traditional methods and am hesitant to adopt new technology. |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_7 | reason_why_noUser_1\_7 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I am waiting for AI technology to become more mature and widely adopted. |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_8 | reason_why_noUser_1\_8 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I don’t have access to the necessary resources to use AI. |
| reason_why_noUser_1\_9 | reason_why_noUser_1\_9 | reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I am concerned about the ethical implications of using AI. |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_1 | reason_why_noUser_2\_1 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I lack knowledge about how to use AI systems effectively. |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_10 | reason_why_noUser_2\_10 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I haven’t had the time to learn about or explore AI systems. |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_11 | reason_why_noUser_2\_11 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I don’t like AI. |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_12 | reason_why_noUser_2\_12 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - Other reason (please name) |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_12_TEXT | reason_why_noUser_2\_12_TEXT | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | | | open response | self | wave1, wave2, wave3 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - Other reason (please name) - Text |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_13 | reason_why_noUser_2\_13 | | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - If yes, please indicate whether it is a weak or strong reason for you. - Other reason (please name) |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_13_TEXT | reason_why_noUser_2\_13_TEXT | | | | open response | | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - If yes, please indicate whether it is a weak or strong reason for you. - Other reason (please name) - Text |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_2 | reason_why_noUser_2\_2 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am concerned about the privacy and security of using AI. |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_3 | reason_why_noUser_2\_3 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I haven’t found a clear need or use case for AI in my daily tasks. |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_4 | reason_why_noUser_2\_4 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - The cost of AI systems is a barrier for me. |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_5 | reason_why_noUser_2\_5 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am unsure about the reliability or accuracy of AI systems. |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_6 | reason_why_noUser_2\_6 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I prefer traditional methods and am hesitant to adopt new technology. |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_7 | reason_why_noUser_2\_7 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am waiting for AI technology to become more mature and widely adopted. |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_8 | reason_why_noUser_2\_8 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I don’t have access to the necessary resources to use AI. |
| reason_why_noUser_2\_9 | reason_why_noUser_2\_9 | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am concerned about the ethical implications of using AI. |
| role_partner_fav | role_partner_User_fav | perceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai | 1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, 6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Other | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You said you perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> more as a social actor. What role does <choose_favAI_gnr> take when you interact with it? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Selected Choice |
| role_partner_fav_11_TEXT | role_partner_User_fav_11_TEXT | perceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai | | | open response | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You said you perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> more as a social actor. What role does <choose_favAI_gnr> take when you interact with it? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Other - Text |
| role_partner_noUser | role_partner_noUser | perceived_role_of_ai_no_user | 1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, 6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Other | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You said you perceive AI systems in general more as a social actors. In your understanding: What role do AI systems generally take when one interacts with them? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Selected Choice |
| role_partner_noUser_11_TEXT | role_partner_noUser_11_TEXT | perceived_role_of_ai_no_user | | | open response | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You said you perceive AI systems in general more as a social actors. In your understanding: What role do AI systems generally take when one interacts with them? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Other - Text |
| rop_1 | rop_1 | risk_opportunity_perception | 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely | | | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How concerned, if at all, are you when you think about AI? |
| rop_2 | rop_2 | risk_opportunity_perception | 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely | | | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How pessimistic, if at all, are you when you imagine the future use of AI? |
| rop_3 | rop_3 | risk_opportunity_perception | 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely | | | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How likely would AI negatively influence your life? |
| rop_4 | rop_4 | risk_opportunity_perception | 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely | | | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How likely would you suffer from the implementation of AI into everyday life? |
| rop_5 | rop_5 | risk_opportunity_perception | 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely | | | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How confident, if at all, do you feel when you think about the potential of AI? |
| rop_6 | rop_6 | risk_opportunity_perception | 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely | | | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How optimistic, if at all, are you when you imagine the future use of AI? |
| rop_7 | rop_7 | risk_opportunity_perception | 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely | | | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How likely would AI positively influence your life? |
| rop_8 | rop_8 | risk_opportunity_perception | 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely | | | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How likely would you benefit from the implementation of AI into everyday life? |
| sample | sample | | | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Which sample in wave |
| sec_concern_noUse_1 | sec_concern_noUser_1 | security_concerns_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI systems leave my personal information vulnerable. |
| sec_concern_noUse_2 | sec_concern_noUser_2 | security_concerns_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that using AI in daily applications makes it easier for my data to be misused. |
| sec_concern_noUse_3 | sec_concern_noUser_3 | security_concerns_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel that AI lacks transparency about how it collects and processes my information. |
| sec_concern_noUse_4 | sec_concern_noUser_4 | security_concerns_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that companies using AI to analyze data put my privacy at risk. |
| self_effcy_1 | self_effcy_1 | self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my creativity:I have confidence in my ability to generate novel and useful ideas. |
| self_effcy_2 | self_effcy_2 | self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my creativity:I am confident that my creative performance in a given task is good. |
| self_effcy_3 | self_effcy_3 | self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my creativity:I have a good knowledge base and creative strategy. |
| self_effcy_4 | self_effcy_4 | self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my creativity:I know that my creative abilities are good. |
| self_effcy_5 | self_effcy_5 | self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Heppner et al. (2001) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:I feel capable of coping with my problems. |
| self_effcy_6 | self_effcy_6 | self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Heppner et al. (2001) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:Typically, my problems with any given task are not too big or hard for me to solve. |
| self_effcy_7 | self_effcy_7 | self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Heppner et al. (2001) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:Most of my plans for solving my problems on a given task are ones that would really work. |
| self_effcy_8 | self_effcy_8 | self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Heppner et al. (2001) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:I can typically handle my problems in any given task; they are not beyond me. |
| self_effcy_wAI_1 | self_effcy_wAI_1 | self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my creativity:I have confidence in my ability to generate novel and useful ideas. |
| self_effcy_wAI_2 | self_effcy_wAI_2 | self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my creativity:I am confident that my creative performance in a given task is good. |
| self_effcy_wAI_3 | self_effcy_wAI_3 | self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my creativity:I have a good knowledge base and creative strategy. |
| self_effcy_wAI_4 | self_effcy_wAI_4 | self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my creativity:I know that my creative abilities are good. |
| self_effcy_wAI_5 | self_effcy_wAI_5 | self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Heppner et al. (2001) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:I feel capable of coping with my problems. |
| self_effcy_wAI_6 | self_effcy_wAI_6 | self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Heppner et al. (2001) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:Typically, my problems with any given task are not too big or hard for me to solve. |
| self_effcy_wAI_7 | self_effcy_wAI_7 | self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Heppner et al. (2001) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:Most of my plans for solving my problems on a given task are ones that would really work. |
| self_effcy_wAI_8 | self_effcy_wAI_8 | self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | | | Heppner et al. (2001) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:I can typically handle my problems in any given task; they are not beyond me. |
| self_esteem_1 | self_esteem_1 | cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I am smart |
| self_esteem_10 | self_esteem_10 | cognitive_selfesteem_memory | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I have a good memory for recalling trivial information |
| self_esteem_11 | self_esteem_11 | cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I know where to look to answer questions I don’t know myself |
| self_esteem_12 | self_esteem_12 | cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - When I don’t know the answer to a question right away, I know where to find it |
| self_esteem_13 | self_esteem_13 | cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I know which people to ask when I don’t know the answer to a question |
| self_esteem_14 | self_esteem_14 | cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I have a knack for tracking down information |
| self_esteem_2 | self_esteem_2 | cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I am smarter than the average person |
| self_esteem_3 | self_esteem_3 | cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - My mind is one of my best qualities |
| self_esteem_4 | self_esteem_4 | cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I am good at thinking |
| self_esteem_5 | self_esteem_5 | cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I feel good about my ability to think through problems |
| self_esteem_6 | self_esteem_6 | cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I am capable of solving most problems without outside help |
| self_esteem_7 | self_esteem_7 | cognitive_selfesteem_memory | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I am proud of my memory |
| self_esteem_8 | self_esteem_8 | cognitive_selfesteem_memory | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I feel good about my ability to remember things |
| self_esteem_9 | self_esteem_9 | cognitive_selfesteem_memory | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Ward (2013) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I have a better memory than most people |
| shld_role_part_noUse | shld_role_part_noUser | perceived_role_ai_should_take_no_user | 1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, 6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Other | | | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | In your understanding: What role SHOULD AI systems generally take when one interacts with them?Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Selected Choice |
| shld_role_part_noUse_11_TEXT | shld_role_part_noUser_11_TEXT | perceived_role_ai_should_take_no_user | | | open response | self | wave4, wave5, wave6 | In your understanding: What role SHOULD AI systems generally take when one interacts with them?Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Other - Text |
| skills_nonuser_1 | skills_noUser_1 | impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I believe AI would make me less skilled at tasks I currently do. |
| skills_nonuser_2 | skills_noUser_2 | impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I believe AI would help me learn new things. |
| skills_nonuser_3 | skills_noUser_3 | impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - AI would make me rely less on my own abilities. |
| skills_nonuser_4 | skills_noUser_4 | impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - AI would help me develop new skills. |
| skills_nonuser_5 | skills_noUser_5 | impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - 21 |
| skills_user_1 | skills_User_1 | impact_in_general_on_skills_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - I believe AI will make me less skilled at tasks I currently do. |
| skills_user_2 | skills_User_2 | impact_in_general_on_skills_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - I believe AI will help me learn new things. |
| skills_user_3 | skills_User_3 | impact_in_general_on_skills_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - AI makes me rely less on my own abilities. |
| skills_user_4 | skills_User_4 | impact_in_general_on_skills_user | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - AI helps me develop new skills. |
| sns_ai | sns_ai | professional_social_network_usage_since_ai | 1: A lot less, 2: Less, 3: About the same, 4: More, 5: A lot more | | | | wave6 | Since you started using AI, do you use professional social networking sites less or more often? |
| sns_frequency | sns_frequency | professional_social_network_usage_frequency | 1: Less frequently, 2: Monthly, 3: A few times per month, 4: Weekly, 5: Several times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a day | | | | wave6 | How often do you log in to social networking sites for professional purposes? |
| sns_profile | sns_profile | professional_social_network_profile | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | | wave6 | Do you have a profile on a social networking site for professional purposes (e.g., LinkedIn)? |
| social_pres_fav_1 | social_pres_User_fav_1 | social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Gefen & Straub (2004) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | How does it feel when you are using <choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - There is a sense of human contact in the interaction. |
| social_pres_fav_2 | social_pres_User_fav_2 | social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Gefen & Straub (2004) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | How does it feel when you are using <choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - There is a sense of personalness in the interaction. |
| social_pres_fav_3 | social_pres_User_fav_3 | social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Gefen & Straub (2004) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | How does it feel when you are using <choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - There is a feeling of sociability in the interaction. |
| social_pres_fav_4 | social_pres_User_fav_4 | social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Gefen & Straub (2004) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | How does it feel when you are using <choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - There is a feeling of human warmth in the interaction. |
| social_pres_fav_5 | social_pres_User_fav_5 | social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Gefen & Straub (2004) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | How does it feel when you are using <choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - There is a feeling of human sensitivity in the interaction. |
| social_pres2_fav_1 | social_pres2_fav_1 | social_presence_being_favorite_ai | 1: Not at all, 7: Very | | | Lee, K. M. et al. (2006) | wave4, wave5, wave6 | While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do you feel you are interacting with an intelligent being? |
| social_pres2_fav_2 | social_pres2_fav_2 | social_presence_being_favorite_ai | 1: Not at all, 7: Very | | | Lee, K. M. et al. (2006) | wave4, wave5, wave6 | While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do you feel you are in the company of an intelligent being? |
| social_pres2_fav_3 | social_pres2_fav_3 | social_presence_being_favorite_ai | 1: Not at all, 7: Very | | | Lee, K. M. et al. (2006) | wave4, wave5, wave6 | While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do you feel an intelligent being is responding to you? |
| Sonja_items_1 | effects_on_work_1 | effects_on_work | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - Using AI has increased my efficiency. |
| Sonja_items_2 | effects_on_work_2 | effects_on_work | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - Using AI has increased the quality of my work. |
| Sonja_items_3 | effects_on_work_3 | effects_on_work | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - Using AI has increased my productivity. |
| Sonja_items_4 | effects_on_work_4 | effects_on_work | 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | self | wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - Using AI has given me time and capacity to focus on other tasks. |
| StartDate | StartDate | | | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Start Date |
| startstop_all | startstop | | | | open response | | wave6 | When and why did you start or stop using AI?Please describe when you first began using AI systems (or when you stopped), and explain what motivated you to start or what led you to stop. |
| Status | Status | | 0: Preview, 1: Survey | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Response Type |
| subj_id | subj_id | | | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Anonymized ID of subject |
| subj_know | subj_know | subjective_knowledge | 1: Very low, 2: Low, 3: Neither low nor high, 4: High, 5: Very high | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | How would you rate the extent of your prior knowledge of AI? |
| survey_feedback | survey_feedback | | | | open response | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Optional: Is there anything you would like to let us know?Would you like to comment on something or have suggestions on how we can make it better?Was something unclear?Did you like the survey? Will you want to participate in the next five surveys too? If no, why?Feel free to share whatever you think could be helpful. 😉Your feedback is highly appreciated and you help us to make it better the next time. |
| survey_seri_feedback | survey_seri_feedback | | | | open response | | wave6 | Optional: Is there anything you would like to let us know about the entire series of surveys?We’d love to hear from you! Is there anything you’d like to share with us about your experience with this study or the entire study series?Feel free to tell us anything else you think could help us improve our research or better understand your perspective. 😊Your feedback is highly appreciated and helps us make our work better each time. |
| trust_fav_1 | trust_User_fav_1 | trust_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I am confident in <choose_favAI_gnr>. I feel that it works well. |
| trust_fav_2 | trust_User_fav_2 | trust_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - The outputs of <choose_favAI_gnr> are very predictable. |
| trust_fav_3 | trust_User_fav_3 | trust_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> is very reliable. I can count on it to be correct all the time. |
| trust_fav_4 | trust_User_fav_4 | trust_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I feel safe that when I rely on <choose_favAI_gnr> I will get the right answers. |
| trust_fav_5 | trust_User_fav_5 | trust_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> is efficient in that it works very quickly. |
| trust_fav_6 | trust_User_fav_6 | trust_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> can perform the task better than a novice human user. |
| trust_fav_7 | trust_User_fav_7 | trust_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I like using <choose_favAI_gnr> for decision making. |
| trust_fav_8 | trust_User_fav_8 | trust_favorite_ai | 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | FALSE | | Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I trust <choose_favAI_gnr>. |
| truth_answer_check | truth_answer_check | | 1: Yes - I provided honest responses, 2: No - best to not use my data for meaningful analysis (I gave random answers) | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please answer truthfully:I made every effort to adhere to the instructions and provided honest responses.I refrained from selecting random answers or deliberately providing incorrect information.(Please note: your response to this question will not affect your payment; it is solely intended to enhance data quality for meaningful scientific analysis).Thank you 🙂 |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_1 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_1 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate full-text drafts. |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_10 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_10 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for inspiration or to overcome writer’s block. |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_11 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_11 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate new topic ideas. |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_12 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_12 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to explore different perspectives on a topic. |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_13 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_13 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to research information, articles and sources. |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_14 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_14 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for other things. (please state them here:) |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_14_TEXT | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_14_TEXT | task_types_writing | | | open response | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - for other things. (please state them here:) - Text |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_2 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_2 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate entire text sections (e.g. introduction). |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_3 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_3 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing.Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing.When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to improve content clarity. |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_4 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_4 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to improve sentence structure and word choice. |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_5 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_5 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for grammar and spell-checking purposes. |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_6 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_6 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to add stylistic devices or rhetorical elements. |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_7 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_7 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to help create outlines. |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_8 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_8 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to organize sections and headings. |
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_9 | tsk_typ_if_wrtng_9 | task_types_writing | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1 | You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to ensure logical flow of text and coherence. |
| tsk_typs_fav_1 | tsk_typs_User_fav_1 | task_types_favorite_ai | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Writing |
| tsk_typs_fav_10 | tsk_typs_User_fav_10 | task_types_favorite_ai | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave6 | And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Emotional support and Chit-chat (seeking empathy, validation, and engaging in light, casual conversation about everyday topics Examples: talking about frustrating experiences, seeking advice for interpersonal relationships) |
| tsk_typs_fav_2 | tsk_typs_User_fav_2 | task_types_favorite_ai | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Content Creation (excluding writing) (generating visual or audio content from scratch. Examples: composing music, creating graphics) |
| tsk_typs_fav_3 | tsk_typs_User_fav_3 | task_types_favorite_ai | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or concepts. Examples: brainstorming, idea generation for stories or projects, artistic inspiration) |
| tsk_typs_fav_4 | tsk_typs_User_fav_4 | task_types_favorite_ai | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Information Search (search engine replacement, looking up some facts) |
| tsk_typs_fav_5 | tsk_typs_User_fav_5 | task_types_favorite_ai | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Advice and Recommendation (providing suggestions or guidance based on input data. Examples: product recommendations, lifestyle advice, travel suggestions) |
| tsk_typs_fav_6 | tsk_typs_User_fav_6 | task_types_favorite_ai | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Explanations and Learning (offering detailed explanations or educational content. Examples: explaining complex concepts, tutoring in various subjects, answering questions) |
| tsk_typs_fav_7 | tsk_typs_User_fav_7 | task_types_favorite_ai | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Analysis and Processing (conducting analytical tasks or data processing. Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, statistical computations, sentiment analysis) |
| tsk_typs_fav_8 | tsk_typs_User_fav_8 | task_types_favorite_ai | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Automation and Productivity (automating routine tasks to improve efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing emails, automating workflows) |
| tsk_typs_fav_9 | tsk_typs_User_fav_9 | task_types_favorite_ai | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Other (please list) |
| tsk_typs_fav_9\_TEXT | tsk_typs_User_fav_9\_TEXT | task_types_favorite_ai | | | open response | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Other (please list) - Text |
| tsk_typs_gnr_1 | tsk_typs_1 | task_types_general | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Writing |
| tsk_typs_gnr_10 | tsk_typs_10 | task_types_general | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave6 | Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Emotional support and Chit-chat(seeking empathy, validation, and engaging in light, casual conversation about everyday topicsExamples: talking about frustrating experiences, seeking advice for interpersonal relationships) |
| tsk_typs_gnr_2 | tsk_typs_2 | task_types_general | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Content Creation (excluding writing) (generating visual or audio content from scratch. Examples: composing music, creating graphics) |
| tsk_typs_gnr_3 | tsk_typs_3 | task_types_general | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or concepts. Examples: brainstorming, idea generation for stories or projects, artistic inspiration) |
| tsk_typs_gnr_4 | tsk_typs_4 | task_types_general | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Information Search (search engine replacement, looking up some facts) |
| tsk_typs_gnr_5 | tsk_typs_5 | task_types_general | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Advice and Recommendation (providing suggestions or guidance based on input data. Examples: product recommendations, lifestyle advice, travel suggestions) |
| tsk_typs_gnr_6 | tsk_typs_6 | task_types_general | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Explanations and Learning (offering detailed explanations or educational content. Examples: explaining complex concepts, tutoring in various subjects, answering questions) |
| tsk_typs_gnr_7 | tsk_typs_7 | task_types_general | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Analysis and Processing (conducting analytical tasks or data processing. Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, statistical computations, sentiment analysis) |
| tsk_typs_gnr_8 | tsk_typs_8 | task_types_general | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Automation and Productivity (automating routine tasks to improve efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing emails, automating workflows) |
| tsk_typs_gnr_9 | tsk_typs_9 | task_types_general | 1: Selected, 0: Not selected | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Other (please list) |
| tsk_typs_gnr_9\_TEXT | tsk_typs_9\_TEXT | task_types_general | | | open response | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Other (please list) - Text |
| US_voting | US_voting | voting_decision | 1: I voted for Trump, 2: I voted for Harris, 3: I did not vote | | | | wave2 | Due to the current events we are interested in your vote, your answer is voluntary! |
| use | use | | 1: Yes, 2: No | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Are you currently using language-based AI systems? |
| use_freq_fav | use_freq_User_fav | favorite_ai_usage_frequency | 1: Never, 2: Less than once a month, 3: Several times a month, 4: Once a week, 5: Few times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a day | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | How often have you used <choose_favAI_gnr> on average over the past 2 months? |
| use_freq_gnr | use_freq_User | general_ai_usage_frequency | 1: Never, 2: Less than once a month, 3: Several times a month, 4: Once a week, 5: Few times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a day | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | How often have you used AI systems on average over the past 2 months? |
| usefulnss_fav_1 | usefulnss_User_fav_1 | usefulness_favorite_ai | 0: Not useful at all, 100: Extremely useful | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please rate: How useful is <choose_favAI_gnr> for assisting you with this/these task(s)? - Please rate: How useful is <choose_favAI_gnr> for assisting you with this/these task(s)? |
| usefulnss_noUser_1 | usefulnss_noUser_1 | usefulness_no_user | 0: Not useful at all, 100: Extremely useful | | | self | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Please rate: How useful do you perceive AI systems? |
| wave | wave | | | | | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | Which wave |
| wht_need_chnge_noUse | wht_need_chnge_noUser | | | | open response | | wave4, wave5, wave6 | What would need to change for you to change your opinion and start using AI-based services on a regular basis? |
| why_chng_willg_delg | why_chng_willg_delg | willingness_to_delegate_change | | | open response | | wave6 | If your willingness has changed, please briefly describe why. |
| why_use_future_noUse | why_use_future_noUse | | | | open response | | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Why do you think you will use AI systems in the next couple of months?Please tell us 🙂 |
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