data/03_data/item_reference.md
2025-10-21 14:14:50 +02:00

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Codebook for cleaned data

2025-10-21

  • qualtricsname: Original name as used in the Qualtrics survey, see materials

  • varname: Variable name used in the CSV files for each wave, see 03_cleaned_data

  • scale: (Possible) Name of a scale; indicates which items belong to the same scale

  • coding: How variable was coded, e.g., 1: Yes, 2: No, etc.

  • inverse: If item should be inversed before adding it to a scale

  • info: Additional information relevant for item, e.g., correct or open response

  • reference: Reference from which the scale was taken; “self” means items have been self-generated

  • wave: What wave item was included in

  • description: Text that was presented to participants for this item

qualtricsname varname scale coding inverse reference wave description
age age wave1 Please enter your age (in years):
agency_favai_1 agency_User_fav_1 agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can create new goals.
agency_favai_2 agency_User_fav_2 agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can communicate with people.
agency_favai_3 agency_User_fav_3 agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can show emotions to other people.
agency_favai_4 agency_User_fav_4 agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can change their behavior based on how people treat them.
agency_favai_5 agency_User_fav_5 agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can adapt to different situations.
agency_noUser_1 agency_noUser_1 agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can create new goals.
agency_noUser_2 agency_noUser_2 agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can communicate with people.
agency_noUser_3 agency_noUser_3 agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can show emotions to other people.
agency_noUser_4 agency_noUser_4 agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can change their behavior based on how people treat them.
agency_noUser_5 agency_noUser_5 agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can adapt to different situations.
AI_aversion_noUse_1 AI_aversion_noUser_1 ai_aversion_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel uneasy when I think about integrating AI systems into my daily activities.
AI_aversion_noUse_2 AI_aversion_noUser_2 ai_aversion_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that the benefits of AI are exaggerated by technology companies.
AI_aversion_noUse_3 AI_aversion_noUser_3 ai_aversion_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I prefer relying on human judgment rather than on AI-driven processes.
AI_aversion_noUse_4 AI_aversion_noUser_4 ai_aversion_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I find the general hype surrounding AI to be excessive.
anthro_fav_1 anthro_User_fav_1 perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai 1: fake, 5: natural FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - fake:natural
anthro_fav_2 anthro_User_fav_2 perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai 1: machinelike, 5: humanlike FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - machinelike:humanlike
anthro_fav_3 anthro_User_fav_3 perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai 1: unconscious, 5: conscious FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - unconscious:conscious
anthro_fav_4 anthro_User_fav_4 perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai 1: articial, 5: lifelike FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - artificial:lifelike
anthro_fav_5 anthro_User_fav_5 perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai 1: rigid, 5: elegant FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - rigid:elegant
anthro_noUser_1 anthro_noUser_1 perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user 1: fake, 5: natural FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - fake:natural
anthro_noUser_2 anthro_noUser_2 perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user 1: machinelike, 5: humanlike FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - machinelike:humanlike
anthro_noUser_3 anthro_noUser_3 perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user 1: unconscious, 5: conscious FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - unconscious:conscious
anthro_noUser_4 anthro_noUser_4 perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user 1: articial, 5: lifelike FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - artificial:lifelike
anthro_noUser_5 anthro_noUser_5 perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user 1: rigid, 5: elegant FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - rigid:elegant
apple_AI_intent_use apple_AI_intent_use 1: Yes, 2: No, 3: Maybe wave1 Apple Intelligence is Apples unique branding for its suite of AI features debuting this year in iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, and macOS Sequoia 15.1. Those releases are expected to launch in October. The technology will mostly present itself in the form of new features for existing apps. If you can, do you think you will use Apple Intelligence once it is available?
apple_spprt_SiriAI apple_spprt_SiriAI 1: Yes, 2: No, 3: I dont know wave1 Do you know whether your Apple device(s) will support the new Siri / Apple Intelligence that will be released later this year?
apple_use apple_use 1: Yes, 2: No wave1 Do you currently use an Apple device?
attention_check attention_check 1: One, 2: Two, 3: Three, 4: Four, 5: Five, 6: Six wave4, wave5, wave6 Quick attention check: In how many waves of this study series have you participated before (this one excluded)?
attitudes_1 attitudes_1 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - AI will make this world a better place.
attitudes_10 attitudes_10 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - AI creates problems rather than solving them.
attitudes_11 attitudes_11 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - When I think about AI, I have mostly positive feelings.
attitudes_12 attitudes_12 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I would rather avoid technologies that are based on AI.
attitudes_2 attitudes_2 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I have strong negative emotions about AI.
attitudes_3 attitudes_3 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I want to use technologies that rely on AI.
attitudes_4 attitudes_4 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - AI has more disadvantages than advantages.
attitudes_5 attitudes_5 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I look forward to future AI developments.
attitudes_6 attitudes_6 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - AI offers solutions to many world problems.
attitudes_7 attitudes_7 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I prefer technologies that do not feature AI.
attitudes_8 attitudes_8 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I am afraid of AI.
attitudes_9 attitudes_9 attitudes 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Stein et al. (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems that perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your personal views. - I would rather choose a technology with AI than one without it.
attitudes_usage_1 attitudes_usage_1 attitudes_usage 1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree TRUE Venkatesh et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. - Using AI is a bad idea.
attitudes_usage_2 attitudes_usage_2 attitudes_usage 1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree FALSE Venkatesh et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. - AI makes work more interesting.
attitudes_usage_3 attitudes_usage_3 attitudes_usage 1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree FALSE Venkatesh et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. - Working with AI is fun.
attitudes_usage_4 attitudes_usage_4 attitudes_usage 1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree FALSE Venkatesh et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. - I like working with AI.
barrier_all_1 barrier_1 barrier_for_use 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI because I worry about errors.
barrier_all_2 barrier_2 barrier_for_use 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI because it feels too complicated.
barrier_all_3 barrier_3 barrier_for_use 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI because I dont trust it.
barrier_all_4 barrier_4 barrier_for_use 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI because I fear it will replace my skills.
behavior_favai_1 behavior_User_fav_1 parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I say “thank you” and “good bye” to <choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_2 behavior_User_fav_2 parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I occasionally react very emotionally towards <choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_3 behavior_User_fav_3 parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I sometimes gesture towards <choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_4 behavior_User_fav_4 parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I spontaneously say something to <choose_favAI_gnr> in certain moments.
behavior_favai_5 behavior_User_fav_5 parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I occasionally shout something at <choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_6 behavior_User_fav_6 parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I express my thoughts and opinions to <choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_7 behavior_User_fav_7 parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I am unfriendly or rude to <choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_8 behavior_User_fav_8 parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors apply to your interactions with .When interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I treat <choose_favAI_gnr> the same way I treat other people.
behavior_non_user_1 behavior_noUser_1 parasocial_behavior_no_user 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - say “thank you” and “good bye” to it.
behavior_non_user_2 behavior_noUser_2 parasocial_behavior_no_user 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - occasionally react very emotionally towards it.
behavior_non_user_3 behavior_noUser_3 parasocial_behavior_no_user 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - sometimes gesture towards it.
behavior_non_user_4 behavior_noUser_4 parasocial_behavior_no_user 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - spontaneously say something to it in certain moments.
behavior_non_user_5 behavior_noUser_5 parasocial_behavior_no_user 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - occasionally shout something at it.
behavior_non_user_6 behavior_noUser_6 parasocial_behavior_no_user 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - express my thoughts and opinions to it.
behavior_non_user_7 behavior_noUser_7 parasocial_behavior_no_user 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - am unfriendly or rude.
behavior_non_user_8 behavior_noUser_8 parasocial_behavior_no_user 1: Not at all, 7: Very much FALSE Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 wave6 Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start interacting with AI, I would … - treat it the same way I treat other people.
bigfive_1 bigfive_1 bigfive_extraversion 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am talkative
bigfive_10 bigfive_10 bigfive_conscientiousness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree TRUE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I can be careless
bigfive_11 bigfive_11 bigfive_conscientiousness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree TRUE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I have a tendency to have little order in my life
bigfive_12 bigfive_12 bigfive_conscientiousness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I make plans and follow through
bigfive_13 bigfive_13 bigfive_neuroticism 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am depressed
bigfive_14 bigfive_14 bigfive_neuroticism 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree TRUE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am relaxed, manage stress well
bigfive_15 bigfive_15 bigfive_neuroticism 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I worry a lot
bigfive_16 bigfive_16 bigfive_neuroticism 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I easily get nervous
bigfive_17 bigfive_17 bigfive_openness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am original, have new ideas
bigfive_18 bigfive_18 bigfive_openness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I have a vivid imagination
bigfive_19 bigfive_19 bigfive_openness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I like to speculate, play with ideas
bigfive_2 bigfive_2 bigfive_extraversion 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree TRUE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I have a tendency to be quiet
bigfive_20 bigfive_20 bigfive_openness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree TRUE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I have few artistic interests
bigfive_3 bigfive_3 bigfive_extraversion 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree TRUE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I can be shy and inhibited
bigfive_4 bigfive_4 bigfive_extraversion 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am outgoing and social
bigfive_5 bigfive_5 bigfive_agreeableness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am helpful and selfless towards others
bigfive_6 bigfive_6 bigfive_agreeableness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree TRUE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I can be cold and distant
bigfive_7 bigfive_7 bigfive_agreeableness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I am considerate towards most people
bigfive_8 bigfive_8 bigfive_agreeableness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree TRUE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I can be impolite sometimes
bigfive_9 bigfive_9 bigfive_conscientiousness 1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: Slightly agree, 5: Agree FALSE Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) wave1 Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the following statements describe you. - I work thoroughly
changes_user_1 changes_User_1 perceived_changes_attitudes_usage 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I feel more comfortable using AI than I did a year ago.
changes_user_2 changes_User_2 perceived_changes_attitudes_usage 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I trust AI more now than I did a year ago.
changes_user_3 changes_User_3 perceived_changes_attitudes_usage 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I use AI more frequently now than I did a year ago.
changes_user_4 changes_User_4 perceived_changes_attitudes_usage 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I feel more anxious about AI than I did a year ago.
chng_wrtg_delg chng_wrtg_delg change_in_writing_without_ai 1: Decreased, 2: Stayed the same, 3: Increased self wave6 Over the past year, has the amount of time you spend writing without AI increased, decreased, or stayed the same?
choose_favAI_gnr choose_favAI_User choice_favorite_ai_user 1: ChatGPT, 2: Microsoft Copilot (formerly Bing Chat), 3: Claude, 4: Google AI incl. Google Gemini (formerly Bard), 5: Alexa, 6: Siri/Apple Intelligence, 7: Samsung Galaxy AI, 8: Twitter/X Grok, 9: Meta AI, 10: Other wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 What is your favorite AI system? (If you dont have a favorite one, please select the system you use the most.) friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the ones listed below - Selected Choice
choose_favAI_gnr_10_TEXT choose_favAI_User_10_TEXT choice_favorite_ai_user open response wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 What is your favorite AI system? (If you dont have a favorite one, please select the system you use the most.) friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the ones listed below - other, namely - Text
choose_favAI_noUser choose_favAI_noUser choose_favAI_noUser 1: ChatGPT, 2: Microsoft Copilot (formerly Bing Chat), 3: Claude, 4: Google AI incl. Google Gemini (formerly Bard), 5: Alexa, 6: Siri/Apple Intelligence, 7: Samsung Galaxy AI, 8: Twitter/X Grok, 9: Meta AI, 10: Other wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 What is your favorite AI system? (If you dont have a favorite one, please select the system you think is the best.) friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the ones listed below - Selected Choice
choose_favAI_noUser_10_TEXT choose_favAI_noUser_10_TEXT choose_favAI_noUser open response wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 What is your favorite AI system? (If you dont have a favorite one, please select the system you think is the best.) friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the ones listed below - other, namely - Text
closeness_fav closeness_User_fav closeness 1: no_overlap, 2: slight_overlap, 3: some_overlap, 4: moderate_overlap, 5: strong_overlap, 6: very_strong_overlap, 7: almost_complete_overlap FALSE Aron et al. (1992); https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please select the image that best represents how you perceive the relation you have with <choose_favAI_gnr>.
cncrnd_ethic_delg cncrnd_ethic_delg ethical_concerns_delegation 1: Not at all concerned, 2: A little bit concerned, 3: Concerned, 4: Strongly concerned, 5: Extremely concerned self wave6 How concerned are you about the moral or ethical implications of delegating important tasks to AI?
companionship_favai_1 companionship_User_fav_1 companionship_favorite_ai 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - During my interactions with <choose_favAI_gnr>, I spend enjoyable time.
companionship_favai_10 companionship_User_fav_10 companionship_favorite_ai 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I spend time with <choose_favAI_gnr> in ways that make me feel I belong.
companionship_favai_2 companionship_User_fav_2 companionship_favorite_ai 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I feel included when I interact with <choose_favAI_gnr>.
companionship_favai_3 companionship_User_fav_3 companionship_favorite_ai 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - When I interact with <choose_favAI_gnr>, it connects with me with things I like.
companionship_favai_4 companionship_User_fav_4 companionship_favorite_ai 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I share activities with <choose_favAI_gnr> for fun.
companionship_favai_5 companionship_User_fav_5 companionship_favorite_ai 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I have fun when interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>.
companionship_favai_6 companionship_User_fav_6 companionship_favorite_ai 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> does things with me that I enjoy.
companionship_favai_7 companionship_User_fav_7 companionship_favorite_ai 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I spend leisure time interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>.
companionship_favai_8 companionship_User_fav_8 companionship_favorite_ai 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I do things together with <choose_favAI_gnr> that I like.
companionship_favai_9 companionship_User_fav_9 companionship_favorite_ai 0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: A lot FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I participate in activities with <choose_favAI_gnr> that make me feel included.
consent_future_conta consent_future_conta 1: Yes, 2: No wave6 We would like to keep the possibility of inviting you to participate in future follow-up studies related to this research.To do so, we would need to securely store a key that could allow us to re-identify your anonymized data later.Your data will remain fully anonymized for all research analyses.We would only use the secure key to match your responses to your Prolific ID if we need to contact you for future studies.This key will not be used for any other purpose.Please note that your Prolific ID is the only identifier we have; we do not collect or store any personal information such as your name or email address.Would you agree to us keeping this key so we can invite you to possible future studies?
consent_use_of_data consent_use_of_data 1: Yes, 2: No wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Thank you very much for your participation in this survey. This is the end of it (finally). 😊 You are making an important contribution to research into the perception and use of AI tools in everyday life. This was the 1st of six survey waves. Do you consent that we use your anonymized answers for research purposes?(If you click “No” we will not use your answers)
conseq1_user_1 conseq1_User_1 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - personal development
conseq1_user_2 conseq1_User_2 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - wellbeing
conseq1_user_3 conseq1_User_3 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - personality
conseq1_user_4 conseq1_User_4 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - friendships
conseq1_user_5 conseq1_User_5 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - interactions with strangers
conseq1_user_6 conseq1_User_6 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - interactions with family and friends
conseq1_user_7 conseq1_User_7 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - relationships with family and friends
conseq2_user_1 conseq2_User_1 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - feelings toward other people
conseq2_user_2 conseq2_User_2 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - patience with other people
conseq2_user_3 conseq2_User_3 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - politeness toward other people
conseq2_user_4 conseq2_User_4 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - collaboration with colleagues
conseq2_user_5 conseq2_User_5 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - communication skills
conseq2_user_6 conseq2_User_6 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - problem-solving skills
conseq2_user_7 conseq2_User_7 consequences_ai_use_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - other skills
conseq2_user_7_TEXT conseq2_User_7_TEXT consequences_ai_use_user open response Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 Think about your interactions with AI in the past year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have been for your … - other skills - Text
consequ1_non_user_1 conseq1_noUser_1 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - personal development
consequ1_non_user_2 conseq1_noUser_2 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - wellbeing
consequ1_non_user_3 conseq1_noUser_3 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - personality
consequ1_non_user_4 conseq1_noUser_4 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - friendships
consequ1_non_user_5 conseq1_noUser_5 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - interactions with strangers
consequ1_non_user_6 conseq1_noUser_6 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - interactions with family and friends
consequ1_non_user_7 conseq1_noUser_7 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - relationships with family and friends
consequ2_non_user_1 conseq2_noUser_1 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - feelings toward other people
consequ2_non_user_2 conseq2_noUser_2 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - patience with other people
consequ2_non_user_3 conseq2_noUser_3 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - politeness toward other people
consequ2_non_user_4 conseq2_noUser_4 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - collaboration with colleagues
consequ2_non_user_5 conseq2_noUser_5 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - communication skills
consequ2_non_user_6 conseq2_noUser_6 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - problem-solving skills
consequ2_non_user_7 conseq2_noUser_7 consequences_ai_use_no_user 1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful FALSE Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - other skills
consequ2_non_user_7_TEXT conseq2_noUser_7_TEXT consequences_ai_use_no_user open response Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self wave6 If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - other skills - Text
contxt_gnr contxt context_of_use_user 1: Personal context, 2: Professional context wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In which context do you use AI systems primarily?
contxt_noUser contxt_noUser context_of_use_no_user 1: Personal context, 2: Professional context wave1 In which context do you see AI systems primarily used?
credibility_fav_1 credibility_User_fav_1 credibility_favorite_ai 1: unbelievable, 5: believable FALSE Flanagin & Metzger (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - unbelievable:believable
credibility_fav_2 credibility_User_fav_2 credibility_favorite_ai 1: inaccurate, 5: accurate FALSE Flanagin & Metzger (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - inaccurate:accurate
credibility_fav_3 credibility_User_fav_3 credibility_favorite_ai 1: untrustworthy, 5: trustworthy FALSE Flanagin & Metzger (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - untrustworthy:trustworthy
credibility_fav_4 credibility_User_fav_4 credibility_favorite_ai 1: biased, 5: unbiased FALSE Flanagin & Metzger (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - biased:unbiased
credibility_fav_5 credibility_User_fav_5 credibility_favorite_ai 1: not credible, 5: credible FALSE Flanagin & Metzger (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - not credible:credible
credibility_noUser_1 credibility_noUser_1 credibility_ai_no_user 1: unbelievable, 5: believable FALSE Flanagin & Metzger (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In my perception, AI systems are generally … - unbelievable:believable
credibility_noUser_2 credibility_noUser_2 credibility_ai_no_user 1: inaccurate, 5: accurate FALSE Flanagin & Metzger (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In my perception, AI systems are generally … - inaccurate:accurate
credibility_noUser_3 credibility_noUser_3 credibility_ai_no_user 1: untrustworthy, 5: trustworthy FALSE Flanagin & Metzger (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In my perception, AI systems are generally … - untrustworthy:trustworthy
credibility_noUser_4 credibility_noUser_4 credibility_ai_no_user 1: biased, 5: unbiased FALSE Flanagin & Metzger (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In my perception, AI systems are generally … - biased:unbiased
credibility_noUser_5 credibility_noUser_5 credibility_ai_no_user 1: not credible, 5: credible FALSE Flanagin & Metzger (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In my perception, AI systems are generally … - not credible:credible
creepy_fav_1 creepy_User_fav_1 creepiness_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have a queasy feeling.
creepy_fav_10 creepy_User_fav_10 creepiness_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I do not know exactly what to expect of this interaction.
creepy_fav_2 creepy_User_fav_2 creepiness_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have a feeling that there is something shady.
creepy_fav_3 creepy_User_fav_3 creepiness_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I feel uneasy.
creepy_fav_4 creepy_User_fav_4 creepiness_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have an indefinable fear.
creepy_fav_5 creepy_User_fav_5 creepiness_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - This interaction somehow feels threatening.
creepy_fav_6 creepy_User_fav_6 creepiness_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I dont know how to judge the interaction with <choose_favAI_gnr> .
creepy_fav_7 creepy_User_fav_7 creepiness_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I dont know exactly what is happening to me.
creepy_fav_8 creepy_User_fav_8 creepiness_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - Things are going on that I dont understand.
creepy_fav_9 creepy_User_fav_9 creepiness_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I dont know exactly how to behave.
creepy_noUser_1 creepy_noUser_1 creepiness_ai_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I have a queasy feeling.
creepy_noUser_10 creepy_noUser_10 creepiness_ai_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I do not know exactly what to expect of this interaction.
creepy_noUser_2 creepy_noUser_2 creepiness_ai_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I have a feeling that there is something shady.
creepy_noUser_3 creepy_noUser_3 creepiness_ai_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I feel uneasy.
creepy_noUser_4 creepy_noUser_4 creepiness_ai_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I have an indefinable fear.
creepy_noUser_5 creepy_noUser_5 creepiness_ai_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - This interaction somehow feels threatening.
creepy_noUser_6 creepy_noUser_6 creepiness_ai_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I dont know how to judge the interaction with AIs.
creepy_noUser_7 creepy_noUser_7 creepiness_ai_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I dont know exactly what is happening to me.
creepy_noUser_8 creepy_noUser_8 creepiness_ai_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - Things are going on that I dont understand.
creepy_noUser_9 creepy_noUser_9 creepiness_ai_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please consider when you think of interacting with AI when responding. - I dont know exactly how to behave.
dec_mkng_1 dec_mkng_1 attitudes_toward_ai_decisions 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - If given the opportunity, I would let an AI system make most of my decisions.
dec_mkng_10 dec_mkng_10 attitudes_toward_ai_decisions 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - I am comfortable letting AI systems choose the best options for me in daily life (e.g., what to buy, where to eat).
dec_mkng_2 dec_mkng_2 attitudes_toward_ai_decisions 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - I think AI systems will eventually make better decisions than humans in most areas.
dec_mkng_3 dec_mkng_3 attitudes_toward_ai_decisions 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - I would feel relieved if AI systems could take over decision-making responsibilities in my life.
dec_mkng_4 dec_mkng_4 attitudes_toward_ai_decisions 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - I would be willing to let an AI system learn my preferences over time to make better decisions for me.
dec_mkng_5 dec_mkng_5 attitudes_toward_ai_decisions 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make important financial decisions on my behalf.
dec_mkng_6 dec_mkng_6 attitudes_toward_ai_decisions 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make important medical decisions on my behalf.
dec_mkng_7 dec_mkng_7 attitudes_toward_ai_decisions 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make important legal decisions on my behalf.
dec_mkng_8 dec_mkng_8 attitudes_toward_ai_decisions 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - I would prefer to delegate routine decision-making tasks to an AI system.
dec_mkng_9 dec_mkng_9 attitudes_toward_ai_decisions 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - Using AI to make decisions saves me time and effort.
del_task_diff_1_1 del_task_diff_1_1 perceived_task_characteristics_email 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below. (note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes) Writing a work-related e-mail - This task requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_1_2 del_task_diff_1_2 perceived_task_characteristics_email 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - This task requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_1_3 del_task_diff_1_3 perceived_task_characteristics_email 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.
del_task_diff_1_4 del_task_diff_1_4 perceived_task_characteristics_email 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_1_5 del_task_diff_1_5 perceived_task_characteristics_email 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.
del_task_diff_1_6 del_task_diff_1_6 perceived_task_characteristics_email 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - I trust an AI systems ability to reliably complete the task.
del_task_diff_1_7 del_task_diff_1_7 perceived_task_characteristics_email 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agents actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_1_8 del_task_diff_1_8 perceived_task_characteristics_email 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a work-related e-mail - I trust an AI systems decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_2_1 del_task_diff_2_1 perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_2_2 del_task_diff_2_2 perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_2_3 del_task_diff_2_3 perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.
del_task_diff_2_4 del_task_diff_2_4 perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_2_5 del_task_diff_2_5 perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.
del_task_diff_2_6 del_task_diff_2_6 perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I trust an AI systems ability to reliably complete the task.
del_task_diff_2_7 del_task_diff_2_7 perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agents actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_2_8 del_task_diff_2_8 perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I trust an AI systems decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_3_1 del_task_diff_3_1 perceived_task_characteristics_job_application 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - This task requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_3_2 del_task_diff_3_2 perceived_task_characteristics_job_application 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - This task requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_3_3 del_task_diff_3_3 perceived_task_characteristics_job_application 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.
del_task_diff_3_4 del_task_diff_3_4 perceived_task_characteristics_job_application 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_3_5 del_task_diff_3_5 perceived_task_characteristics_job_application 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.
del_task_diff_3_6 del_task_diff_3_6 perceived_task_characteristics_job_application 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - I trust an AI systems ability to reliably complete the task.
del_task_diff_3_7 del_task_diff_3_7 perceived_task_characteristics_job_application 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agents actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_3_8 del_task_diff_3_8 perceived_task_characteristics_job_application 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a job application - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_4_1 del_task_diff_4_1 perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - This task requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_4_2 del_task_diff_4_2 perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - This task requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_4_3 del_task_diff_4_3 perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.
del_task_diff_4_4 del_task_diff_4_4 perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_4_5 del_task_diff_4_5 perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.
del_task_diff_4_6 del_task_diff_4_6 perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - I trust an AI systems ability to reliably complete the task.
del_task_diff_4_7 del_task_diff_4_7 perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agents actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_4_8 del_task_diff_4_8 perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a brief business meeting summary - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_5_1 del_task_diff_5_1 perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - This task requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_5_2 del_task_diff_5_2 perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - This task requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_5_3 del_task_diff_5_3 perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.
del_task_diff_5_4 del_task_diff_5_4 perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_5_5 del_task_diff_5_5 perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.
del_task_diff_5_6 del_task_diff_5_6 perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - I trust an AI systems ability to reliably complete the task.
del_task_diff_5_7 del_task_diff_5_7 perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agents actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_5_8 del_task_diff_5_8 perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a condolence card to a friend - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_6_1 del_task_diff_6_1 perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - This task requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_6_2 del_task_diff_6_2 perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - This task requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_6_3 del_task_diff_6_3 perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.
del_task_diff_6_4 del_task_diff_6_4 perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_6_5 del_task_diff_6_5 perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.
del_task_diff_6_6 del_task_diff_6_6 perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - I trust an AI systems ability to reliably complete the task.
del_task_diff_6_7 del_task_diff_6_7 perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agents actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_6_8 del_task_diff_6_8 perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a social media post - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_7_1 del_task_diff_7_1 perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_7_2 del_task_diff_7_2 perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_7_3 del_task_diff_7_3 perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.
del_task_diff_7_4 del_task_diff_7_4 perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_7_5 del_task_diff_7_5 perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.
del_task_diff_7_6 del_task_diff_7_6 perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I trust an AI systems ability to reliably complete the task.
del_task_diff_7_7 del_task_diff_7_7 perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agents actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_7_8 del_task_diff_7_8 perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_8_1 del_task_diff_8_1 perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - This task requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_8_2 del_task_diff_8_2 perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - This task requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_8_3 del_task_diff_8_3 perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.
del_task_diff_8_4 del_task_diff_8_4 perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_8_5 del_task_diff_8_5 perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.
del_task_diff_8_6 del_task_diff_8_6 perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - I trust an AI systems ability to reliably complete the task.
del_task_diff_8_7 del_task_diff_8_7 perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agents actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_8_8 del_task_diff_8_8 perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation 1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) wave1 Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday invitation card to friends - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this task.
delg_1 delg_1 preferred_level_of_delegation 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a work-related email
delg_2 delg_2 preferred_level_of_delegation 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority
delg_3 delg_3 preferred_level_of_delegation 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a job application
delg_4 delg_4 preferred_level_of_delegation 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a brief business meeting summary
delg_5 delg_5 preferred_level_of_delegation 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a condolence card to a friend
delg_6 delg_6 preferred_level_of_delegation 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a social media post
delg_7 delg_7 preferred_level_of_delegation 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative
delg_8 delg_8 preferred_level_of_delegation 1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, 3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a birthday invitation card to friends
delg_behalf_1 delg_behalf_1 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Post public updates on social media for you
delg_behalf_10 delg_behalf_10 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Summarize your health information for you
delg_behalf_11 delg_behalf_11 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Provide you with recommendations on treating minor health issues
delg_behalf_12 delg_behalf_12 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Decide whether you should seek medical care for a symptom
delg_behalf_13 delg_behalf_13 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Choose which treatment option you should follow for a diagnosed condition
delg_behalf_14 delg_behalf_14 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Make emergency medical decisions for you if you are unable to do so
delg_behalf_2 delg_behalf_2 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Reply to generic messages (e.g., appointment confirmations)
delg_behalf_3 delg_behalf_3 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Reply to private messages from friends or family
delg_behalf_4 delg_behalf_4 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Choose topics or articles you share on social media
delg_behalf_5 delg_behalf_5 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Recommend potential dating partners
delg_behalf_6 delg_behalf_6 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Start conversations with potential dating partners
delg_behalf_7 delg_behalf_7 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Make final choices about whom you date
delg_behalf_8 delg_behalf_8 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Schedule medical appointments for you
delg_behalf_9 delg_behalf_9 willingness_to_delegate 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me FALSE self wave6 Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it for you. - Choose which doctor or specialist you should see
delg_future delg_future willingness_to_delegate_future 1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes wave6 In the future, do you think you will let AI do more and more tasks for you?
delg_tsk_typs_1 delg_tsk_typs_1 delegation_comfort 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Content Creation (including writing)(generating written, visual or audio content from scratch. Examples: writing texts, composing music, creating graphics)z
delg_tsk_typs_2 delg_tsk_typs_2 delegation_comfort 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or concepts. Examples: brainstorming, idea generation for stories or projects, artistic inspiration)
delg_tsk_typs_3 delg_tsk_typs_3 delegation_comfort 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Information Search(search engine replacement, looking up some facts)
delg_tsk_typs_4 delg_tsk_typs_4 delegation_comfort 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Advice and Recommendation(providing suggestions or guidance based on input data. Examples: product recommendations, lifestyle advice, travel suggestions)
delg_tsk_typs_5 delg_tsk_typs_5 delegation_comfort 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Explanations and Learning(offering detailed explanations or educational content. Examples: explaining complex concepts, tutoring in various subjects, answering questions)
delg_tsk_typs_6 delg_tsk_typs_6 delegation_comfort 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Analysis and Processing(conducting analytical tasks or data processing. Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, statistical computations, sentiment analysis)
delg_tsk_typs_7 delg_tsk_typs_7 delegation_comfort 1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, 3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: Extremely comfortable FALSE self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 In which of the following domains would you be comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - Automation and Productivity(automating routine tasks to improve efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing emails, automating workflows)
disclosure_1 disclosure_1 attitudes_toward_disclosure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I feel that AI practices are an invasion of privacy.
disclosure_10 disclosure_10 attitudes_toward_disclosure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree TRUE Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I would give AI access to a lot of information that would characterize me as a person.
disclosure_2 disclosure_2 attitudes_toward_disclosure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I feel uncomfortable about the types of information that AI collects.
disclosure_3 disclosure_3 attitudes_toward_disclosure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - The way that AI monitors its users makes me feel uneasy.
disclosure_4 disclosure_4 attitudes_toward_disclosure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I feel personally invaded by the methods used by AI to collect information.
disclosure_5 disclosure_5 attitudes_toward_disclosure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I am concerned about my privacy when using AI.
disclosure_6 disclosure_6 attitudes_toward_disclosure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree TRUE Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I would find it acceptable if AI records and uses information about my usage behavior.
disclosure_7 disclosure_7 attitudes_toward_disclosure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree TRUE Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I would provide AI access to information about me that is stored in or collected by other technological applications or systems.
disclosure_8 disclosure_8 attitudes_toward_disclosure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree TRUE Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I would provide a lot of information to AI about things that represent me personally.
disclosure_9 disclosure_9 attitudes_toward_disclosure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree TRUE Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI system. - I would find it acceptable if AI had a detailed profile of my person.
distrust_corp_noUse_1 distrust_corp_noUser_1 distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am uneasy about a few big AI companies having too much influence.
distrust_corp_noUse_2 distrust_corp_noUser_2 distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that the growth of AI will concentrate power in major corporations.
distrust_corp_noUse_3 distrust_corp_noUser_3 distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I do not trust large tech firms to use AI responsibly for everyone.
distrust_corp_noUse_4 distrust_corp_noUser_4 distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that current AI development favors corporate interests over individual rights.
Duration_in_seconds Duration_in_seconds wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Duration (in seconds)
Eco_concern_noUse_1 eco_concern_noUser_1 ecological_concerns_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am concerned that the widespread adoption of AI could have a negative impact on the environment.
Eco_concern_noUse_2 eco_concern_noUser_2 ecological_concerns_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI development sometimes involves practices that are ethically questionable.
Eco_concern_noUse_3 eco_concern_noUser_3 ecological_concerns_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI systems may contribute to ecological degradation.
Eco_concern_noUse_4 eco_concern_noUser_4 ecological_concerns_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel that the potential ethical issues associated with AI outweigh its benefits.
education education 1: Some high school or less, 2: High school diploma or GED, 3: Some college, but no degree, 4: Associates or technical degree, 5: Bachelors degree, 6: Graduate or professional degree (MA, MS, MBA, PhD, JD, MD, DDS, etc.), 7: Prefer not to say wave1 What is the highest level of education you have completed?
effectpeople_nonuser_1 effectpeople_noUser_1 effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - The way I act toward AI would affect how I interact with people.
effectpeople_nonuser_2 effectpeople_noUser_2 effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - Being polite to AI would make me more polite to others.
effectpeople_nonuser_3 effectpeople_noUser_3 effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I would talk to other people the same way I talk to AI.
effectpeople_nonuser_4 effectpeople_noUser_4 effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I would treat other people the same way I treat AI.
effectpeople_user_1 effectpeople_User_1 effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - The way I act toward AI affects how I interact with people.
effectpeople_user_2 effectpeople_User_2 effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - Being polite to AI makes me more polite to others.
effectpeople_user_3 effectpeople_User_3 effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I talk to other people the same way I talk to AI.
effectpeople_user_4 effectpeople_User_4 effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I treat other people the same way I treat AI.
EndDate EndDate wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 End Date
enjoyment_fav_1 enjoyment_User_fav_1 enjoyment_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Venkatesh (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please rate your agreement to the following statements. - I find using <choose_favAI_gnr> to be enjoyable.
enjoyment_fav_2 enjoyment_User_fav_2 enjoyment_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Venkatesh (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please rate your agreement to the following statements. - The actual process of using <choose_favAI_gnr> is pleasant.
enjoyment_fav_3 enjoyment_User_fav_3 enjoyment_favorite_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Venkatesh (2000) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please rate your agreement to the following statements. - I have fun using <choose_favAI_gnr>.
ethical_impl_noUse_1 ethical_impl_noUser_1 ethical_concerns_general_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI could be used to unfairly shape public opinion.
ethical_impl_noUse_2 ethical_impl_noUser_2 ethical_concerns_general_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that relying more on AI could worsen social inequality.
ethical_impl_noUse_3 ethical_impl_noUser_3 ethical_concerns_general_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI often overlooks ethical issues in its design.
ethical_impl_noUse_4 ethical_impl_noUser_4 ethical_concerns_general_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel that the social risks of AI outweigh its benefits.
exp exp general_experience_ai 1: No experience - I have never used AI systems, 2: Minimal experience - I have used AI systems a few times but rarely, 3: Moderate experience - I use AI systems occasionally and understand their basic functions, 4: Strong experience - I use AI systems often and have a solid understanding of their features and capabilities, 5: Extensive experience - I extensively use AI systems and can effectively utilize their complex functionalities wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your level of experience with AI systems. I have…
fav_Icecream fav_Icecream open response wave4, wave5, wave6 This is an attention check. Please fill it in. It is very important. If not filled in you will be expelled from the survey.Please indicate in the free text field that your favorite ice cream is “Strawberry”.
Finished Finished 0: No, 1: Yes wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Finished
gender gender 1: Male, 2: Female, 3: Non-binary / third gender, 4: Prefer not to say wave1 Please indicate your gender:
hopeconcern_all_1 hopeconcern_1 hope_and_concern 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I hope AI will make life easier for most people.
hopeconcern_all_2 hopeconcern_2 hope_and_concern 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I hope AI will solve important global problems.
hopeconcern_all_3 hopeconcern_3 hope_and_concern 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I worry AI will take too many jobs.
hopeconcern_all_4 hopeconcern_4 hope_and_concern 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I worry AI will increase social inequalities.
income income 1: Less than $25000, 2: $25000-$49999, 3: $50000-$74999, 4: $75000-$99999, 5: $100000-$149999, 6: $150000 or more, 7: Prefer not to say wave1 What was your total household income before taxes during the past 12 months?
informed_consent informed_consent 1: Yes, 2: No wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Informed consent: I have read and understood the information about the study and confirm that my participation in the study is voluntary. I confirm that I am at least 18 years old. I know that I have the option to withdraw my participation in this study at any time and without giving reasons, without incurring any disadvantages. I have been informed that I can only withdraw my data until the end of the study series. I have also been informed that my data will be stored on the Qualtrics server for the duration of the study. I hereby declare that I consent to the recording of study data as part of the study and its use in anonymized form for scientific purposes, including publication in scientific journals. Please check “Yes” to provide your consent and continue, or “No” if you do not wish to participate.
int_use_bhvr_fav_1 int_use_bhvr_noUser_1 intention_use_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Venkatesh et al. (2003) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I intend to use an AI in the next 2 months.
int_use_bhvr_fav_2 int_use_bhvr_noUser_2 intention_use_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Venkatesh et al. (2003) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I predict I would use an AI in the next 2 months.
int_use_bhvr_fav_3 int_use_bhvr_noUser_3 intention_use_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Venkatesh et al. (2003) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I plan to use an AI in the next 2 months.
int_use_bhvr_noUser_1 int_use_bhvr_User_fav_1 intention_use_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Venkatesh et al. (2003) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I intend to use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 months.
int_use_bhvr_noUser_2 int_use_bhvr_User_fav_2 intention_use_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Venkatesh et al. (2003) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I predict I would use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 months.
int_use_bhvr_noUser_3 int_use_bhvr_User_fav_3 intention_use_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Venkatesh et al. (2003) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree - I plan to use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 months.
intell_fav_1 intell_User_fav_1 perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai 1: foolish, 5: sensible FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - foolish:sensible
intell_fav_2 intell_User_fav_2 perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai 1: incompetent, 5: competent FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - incompetent:competent
intell_fav_3 intell_User_fav_3 perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai 1: unintelligent, 5: intelligent FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - unintelligent:intelligent
intell_fav_4 intell_User_fav_4 perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai 1: irresponsible, 5: responsible FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - irresponsible:responsible
intell_fav_5 intell_User_fav_5 perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai 1: stupid, 5: knowledgeable FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> is … - stupid:knowledgeable
intell_noUser_1 intell_noUser_1 perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user 1: foolish, 5: sensible FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: In my perception, AI systems are generally … - foolish:sensible
intell_noUser_2 intell_noUser_2 perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user 1: incompetent, 5: competent FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: In my perception, AI systems are generally … - incompetent:competent
intell_noUser_3 intell_noUser_3 perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user 1: unintelligent, 5: intelligent FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: In my perception, AI systems are generally … - unintelligent:intelligent
intell_noUser_4 intell_noUser_4 perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user 1: irresponsible, 5: responsible FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: In my perception, AI systems are generally … - irresponsible:responsible
intell_noUser_5 intell_noUser_5 perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user 1: stupid, 5: knowledgeable FALSE Bartneck et al. (2009) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please share your perception: In my perception, AI systems are generally … - stupid:knowledgeable
know_whr_start_noUse know_whr_start_noUser knowledge_how_to_start_using_ai_no_user 1: Yes, 2: No - not really self wave4, wave5, wave6 If you would be prompted to now start using an AI system - would you know where to start and what to do?
lack_of_need_noUse_1 lack_of_need_noUser_1 perceived_lack_of_need_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I do not see any additional benefit in using AI when traditional methods already meet my needs.
lack_of_need_noUse_2 lack_of_need_noUser_2 perceived_lack_of_need_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - The tools I currently use are entirely sufficient for my work and personal tasks.
lack_of_need_noUse_3 lack_of_need_noUser_3 perceived_lack_of_need_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI does not offer a significant improvement over my existing technologies.
lack_of_need_noUse_4 lack_of_need_noUser_4 perceived_lack_of_need_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am satisfied with my current solutions and feel no compulsion to try AI-based alternatives.
leftbehind_all_1 leftbehind_1 perception_of_being_left_behind 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I feel left behind by how quickly AI is advancing.
leftbehind_all_2 leftbehind_2 perception_of_being_left_behind 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I worry I wont keep up with new AI tools.
leftbehind_all_3 leftbehind_3 perception_of_being_left_behind 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I feel confident I can adapt to AI changes.
leftbehind_all_4 leftbehind_4 perception_of_being_left_behind 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I think AI is moving faster than I can learn.
letAI_tsk_impct_skil letAI_tsk_impct_skil impact_of_delegation_on_skills 1: Strongly reduced, 2: Somewhat reduced, 3: No impact, 4: Somewhat improved, 5: Strongly improved, 6: I do not let AI make any tasks for me self wave6 Do you think letting AI do more tasks for you has improved or reduced your own skills?
loneliness_1 loneliness_1 loneliness 1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: Often Hughes et al. (2008) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate how often you feel… - … that you lack of companionship?
loneliness_2 loneliness_2 loneliness 1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: Often Hughes et al. (2008) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate how often you feel… - … left out?
loneliness_3 loneliness_3 loneliness 1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: Often Hughes et al. (2008) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate how often you feel… - … isolated from others?
loss_auto_noUse_1 loss_auto_noUser_1 concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel that using AI reduces my control over important decisions.
loss_auto_noUse_2 loss_auto_noUser_2 concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am uncomfortable with machines making choices that affect my daily life.
loss_auto_noUse_3 loss_auto_noUser_3 concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI could reduce my ability to act independently.
loss_auto_noUse_4 loss_auto_noUser_4 concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI-driven automation could erode personal autonomy over time.
macheu_fav_1 macheu_User_fav_1 machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - expert
macheu_fav_10 macheu_User_fav_10 machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Sundar & Kim (2019) wave6 When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - accurate
macheu_fav_2 macheu_User_fav_2 machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - efficient
macheu_fav_3 macheu_User_fav_3 machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - rigid
macheu_fav_4 macheu_User_fav_4 machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - fair
macheu_fav_5 macheu_User_fav_5 machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - complex
macheu_fav_6 macheu_User_fav_6 machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - superfluous
macheu_fav_7 macheu_User_fav_7 machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Sundar & Kim (2019) wave6 When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - neutral
macheu_fav_8 macheu_User_fav_8 machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Sundar & Kim (2019) wave6 When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - unbiased
macheu_fav_9 macheu_User_fav_9 machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Sundar & Kim (2019) wave6 When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - objective
macheu_noUser_1 macheu_noUser_1 machine_heuristic_1_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - expert
macheu_noUser_10 macheu_noUser_10 machine_heuristic_2_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Sundar & Kim (2019) wave6 When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - accurate
macheu_noUser_2 macheu_noUser_2 machine_heuristic_1_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - efficient
macheu_noUser_3 macheu_noUser_3 machine_heuristic_1_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - rigid
macheu_noUser_4 macheu_noUser_4 machine_heuristic_1_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - fair
macheu_noUser_5 macheu_noUser_5 machine_heuristic_1_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - complex
macheu_noUser_6 macheu_noUser_6 machine_heuristic_1_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Yang & Sundar (2024) wave6 When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - superfluous
macheu_noUser_7 macheu_noUser_7 machine_heuristic_2_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Sundar & Kim (2019) wave6 When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - neutral
macheu_noUser_8 macheu_noUser_8 machine_heuristic_2_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Sundar & Kim (2019) wave6 When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - unbiased
macheu_noUser_9 macheu_noUser_9 machine_heuristic_2_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Sundar & Kim (2019) wave6 When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - objective
microblog_ai microblog_ai microblog_usage_since_ai_use 1: A lot less, 2: Less, 3: About the same, 4: More, 5: A lot more wave6 Since you started using AI, do you use microblogging services less or more often?
microblog_frequency microblog_frequency microblog_usage_frequency 1: Less frequently, 2: Monthly, 3: A few times per month, 4: Weekly, 5: Several times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a day wave6 How often do you log in to microblogging services?
microblog_profile microblog_profile microblog_profile 1: Yes, 2: No wave6 Do you have a profile on a microblogging service (e.g., Bluesky, X, Truth Social)?
mindper_nouser_1 mindper_noUser_1 generalized_mind_perception_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can feel happy.
mindper_nouser_10 mindper_noUser_10 generalized_mind_perception_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can learn from instruction.
mindper_nouser_2 mindper_noUser_2 generalized_mind_perception_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can love specific people.
mindper_nouser_3 mindper_noUser_3 generalized_mind_perception_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can feel pleasure.
mindper_nouser_4 mindper_noUser_4 generalized_mind_perception_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can experience gratitude.
mindper_nouser_5 mindper_noUser_5 generalized_mind_perception_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can feel pain.
mindper_nouser_6 mindper_noUser_6 generalized_mind_perception_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can feel stress.
mindper_nouser_7 mindper_noUser_7 generalized_mind_perception_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can experience fear.
mindper_nouser_8 mindper_noUser_8 generalized_mind_perception_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can feel tired.
mindper_nouser_9 mindper_noUser_9 generalized_mind_perception_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI.AI … - can see and hear the world.
mindperc_favai_1 mindperc_User_fav_1 generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel happy.
mindperc_favai_10 mindperc_User_fav_10 generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can learn from instruction.
mindperc_favai_2 mindperc_User_fav_2 generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can love specific people.
mindperc_favai_3 mindperc_User_fav_3 generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel pleasure.
mindperc_favai_4 mindperc_User_fav_4 generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can experience gratitude.
mindperc_favai_5 mindperc_User_fav_5 generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel pain.
mindperc_favai_6 mindperc_User_fav_6 generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel stress.
mindperc_favai_7 mindperc_User_fav_7 generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can experience fear.
mindperc_favai_8 mindperc_User_fav_8 generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel tired.
mindperc_favai_9 mindperc_User_fav_9 generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Malle (2019), Banks (2019) wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can see and hear the world.
mod_fav mod_User_fav modality_favorite_ai 1: mostly via voice, 2: mostly via text, 12: mix of voice and text self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 How do you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> most often ?
mod_gnr_1 modality_1 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text self wave1 For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Writing
mod_gnr_2 modality_2 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text self wave1 For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Content Creation (excluding writing)
mod_gnr_3 modality_3 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text self wave1 For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Creative Idea Exploration
mod_gnr_4 modality_4 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text self wave1 For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Information Search
mod_gnr_5 modality_5 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text self wave1 For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Advice and Recommendation
mod_gnr_6 modality_6 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text self wave1 For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Explanations and Learning
mod_gnr_7 modality_7 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text self wave1 For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Analysis and Processing
mod_gnr_8 modality_8 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: mostly via text self wave1 For each task listed below, please indicate how you interact with the AI system most often. - Automation and Productivity
mood_1 mood_1 mood 1: Very negative / depressing, 7: Very positive / euphoric wave2 Please indicate the mood you had while completing the questionnaire on a scale from 1 to 7.1 = Very negative7 = Very positive - My mood is …
moralagency_favai_1 moralagency_User_fav_1 perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> has a sense for what is right and wrong.
moralagency_favai_10 moralagency_User_fav_10 perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> would never do anything it was not programmed to do.
moralagency_favai_2 moralagency_User_fav_2 perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> can think through whether an action is moral.
moralagency_favai_3 moralagency_User_fav_3 perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> might feel obligated to behave in a moral way.
moralagency_favai_4 moralagency_User_fav_4 perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> is capable of being rational about good and evil.
moralagency_favai_5 moralagency_User_fav_5 perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> behaves according to moral rules.
moralagency_favai_6 moralagency_User_fav_6 perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> would refrain from doing things that have painful repercussions.
moralagency_favai_7 moralagency_User_fav_7 perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> can only behave how it is programmed to behave.
moralagency_favai_8 moralagency_User_fav_8 perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr>s actions are the result of its programming.
moralagency_favai_9 moralagency_User_fav_9 perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> can only do what humans tell it to do.
moralagency_noUser_1 moralagency_noUser_1 perceived_moral_agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI has a sense for what is right and wrong.
moralagency_noUser_10 moralagency_noUser_10 perceived_moral_agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI would never do anything it was not programmed to do.
moralagency_noUser_2 moralagency_noUser_2 perceived_moral_agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can think through whether an action is moral.
moralagency_noUser_3 moralagency_noUser_3 perceived_moral_agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI might feel obligated to behave in a moral way.
moralagency_noUser_4 moralagency_noUser_4 perceived_moral_agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI is capable of being rational about good and evil.
moralagency_noUser_5 moralagency_noUser_5 perceived_moral_agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI behaves according to moral rules.
moralagency_noUser_6 moralagency_noUser_6 perceived_moral_agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI would refrain from doing things that have painful repercussions.
moralagency_noUser_7 moralagency_noUser_7 perceived_moral_agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can only behave how it is programmed to behave.
moralagency_noUser_8 moralagency_noUser_8 perceived_moral_agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AIs actions are the result of its programming.
moralagency_noUser_9 moralagency_noUser_9 perceived_moral_agency_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree TRUE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement to the following statements about AI. - AI can only do what humans tell it to do.
motivator_all_1 motivator_1 potential_motivators_for_ai_usage 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I would use AI if it were easier to understand.
motivator_all_2 motivator_2 potential_motivators_for_ai_usage 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I would use AI if it felt more trustworthy.
motivator_all_3 motivator_3 potential_motivators_for_ai_usage 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I would use AI if it saved me time.
motivator_all_4 motivator_4 potential_motivators_for_ai_usage 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I would use AI if it fit my daily routines.
need_satisf_1 need_satisf_1 need_satisfaction_morality 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel a strong sense of moral fulfilment.
need_satisf_10 need_satisf_10 need_satisfaction_autonomy 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I believe that my choices are based on my true desires and values.
need_satisf_11 need_satisf_11 need_satisfaction_relatedness 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel the support of others.
need_satisf_12 need_satisf_12 need_satisfaction_relatedness 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel a sense of closeness and connectedness to others.
need_satisf_13 need_satisf_13 need_satisfaction_relatedness 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel connected to others who care about me and who I care about.
need_satisf_2 need_satisf_2 need_satisfaction_morality 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel that I am being a good person.
need_satisf_3 need_satisf_3 need_satisfaction_morality 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I embody my moral values.
need_satisf_4 need_satisf_4 need_satisfaction_morality 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel that I am doing the right thing.
need_satisf_5 need_satisf_5 need_satisfaction_competence 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel very capable and effective.
need_satisf_6 need_satisf_6 need_satisfaction_competence 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel like a competent person.
need_satisf_7 need_satisf_7 need_satisfaction_competence 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel that I know what Im doing.
need_satisf_8 need_satisf_8 need_satisfaction_autonomy 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel free to be who I am.
need_satisf_9 need_satisf_9 need_satisfaction_autonomy 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Prentice et al. (2019) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I have a say in what happens and I can voice my opinion.
no_tsks_delg no_tsks_delg number_of_tasks_delegated_to_ai 1: None, 2: 1-2, 3: 3-5, 4: 6-10, 5: More than 10 wave6 In the last two months, how many tasks did you complete entirely using AI assistance?(By task we mean anything you personally consider a task)
noFOMO_noUse_1 noFOMO_noUser_1 lack_of_fomo_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I do not worry about missing out on opportunities by not using AI.
noFOMO_noUse_2 noFOMO_noUser_2 lack_of_fomo_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel secure in my current technological approach even though many others are adopting AI.
noFOMO_noUse_3 noFOMO_noUser_3 lack_of_fomo_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I rarely feel pressured to keep up with the latest AI trends.
noFOMO_noUse_4 noFOMO_noUser_4 lack_of_fomo_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am content with the technology I use and do not feel left behind by AI advancements
obj_know_1_1 obj_know_1_1 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE correct Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - LLMs are trained with a large amount of text data (e.g., internet, social media).
obj_know_1_10 obj_know_1_10 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE correct Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - In machine learning, two common groups of strategies to train algorithms are supervised and unsupervised learning.
obj_know_1_11 obj_know_1_11 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE incorrect Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Artificial neural networks attempt to fully replicate neural networks in the brain.
obj_know_1_12 obj_know_1_12 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE correct Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Using AI, videos can be created that are indistinguishable from videos created by real people.
obj_know_1_13 obj_know_1_13 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE correct Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - A strong AI can make decisions on its own.
obj_know_1_14 obj_know_1_14 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE correct Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Machine learning is based on statistical principles.
obj_know_1_15 obj_know_1_15 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE correct Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - A chatbot can correctly answer the question “Will it rain tomorrow?” with a high probability.
obj_know_1_16 obj_know_1_16 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE correct Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - The language understanding of AI systems does not yet reach that of humans.
obj_know_1_17 obj_know_1_17 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE correct Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - The automatic generation of texts has already been used for years in journalism and e-commerce, for example.
obj_know_1_18 obj_know_1_18 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE incorrect Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Content created by AI must be legally marked as such.
obj_know_1_2 obj_know_1_2 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE correct Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - LLMs calculate for their answers which word is most likely to come next.
obj_know_1_3 obj_know_1_3 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE correct Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - The responses of LLMs may be biased (e.g., racially) based on the data they were trained on.
obj_know_1_4 obj_know_1_4 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE incorrect Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - The statements of LLMs are always correct.
obj_know_1_5 obj_know_1_5 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE incorrect Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Humans can still easily recognize AI-generated speech as artificial speech.
obj_know_1_6 obj_know_1_6 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE incorrect Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - LLMs can intentionally lie and spread false information.
obj_know_1_7 obj_know_1_7 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE incorrect Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - Humans can answer questions about a text better than LLMs.
obj_know_1_8 obj_know_1_8 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE incorrect Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - LLMs have learned to understand language like a human.
obj_know_1_9 obj_know_1_9 objective_knowledge 1: TRUE, 2: FALSE correct Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or false? - LLMs have no real understanding of what they write.
obj_know_2_1 obj_know_2_1 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - LLMs are trained with a large amount of text data (e.g., internet, social media).
obj_know_2_10 obj_know_2_10 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - In machine learning, two common groups of strategies to train algorithms are supervised and unsupervised learning.
obj_know_2_11 obj_know_2_11 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Artificial neural networks attempt to fully replicate neural networks in the brain.
obj_know_2_12 obj_know_2_12 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Using AI, videos can be created that are indistinguishable from videos created by real people.
obj_know_2_13 obj_know_2_13 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - A strong AI can make decisions on its own.
obj_know_2_14 obj_know_2_14 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Machine learning is based on statistical principles.
obj_know_2_15 obj_know_2_15 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - A chatbot can correctly answer the question “Will it rain tomorrow?” with a high probability.
obj_know_2_16 obj_know_2_16 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - The language understanding of AI systems does not yet reach that of humans.
obj_know_2_17 obj_know_2_17 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - The automatic generation of texts has already been used for years in journalism and e-commerce, for example.
obj_know_2_18 obj_know_2_18 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Content created by AI must be legally marked as such.
obj_know_2_2 obj_know_2_2 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - LLMs calculate for their answers which word is most likely to come next.
obj_know_2_3 obj_know_2_3 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - The responses of LLMs may be biased (e.g., racially) based on the data they were trained on.
obj_know_2_4 obj_know_2_4 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - The statements of LLMs are always correct.
obj_know_2_5 obj_know_2_5 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Humans can still easily recognize AI-generated speech as artificial speech.
obj_know_2_6 obj_know_2_6 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - LLMs can intentionally lie and spread false information.
obj_know_2_7 obj_know_2_7 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - Humans can answer questions about a text better than LLMs.
obj_know_2_8 obj_know_2_8 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - LLMs have learned to understand language like a human.
obj_know_2_9 obj_know_2_9 objective_knowledge_confidence 1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I am sure-100% Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle (2024) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - LLMs have no real understanding of what they write.
open_to_use open_to_use 1: Yes, 2: No wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Are you open to use or plan to use language-based AI systems in the next couple of months?
partner_tool_fav partner_tool_User_fav perception_tool_actor_favorite_ai 1: More like a tool, 2: More like a social actor self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 How do you usually perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> while using it? Please choose the option that fits better.
partner_tool_noUser partner_tool_noUser perception_tool_actor_no_user 1: More like a tool, 2: More like a social actor self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 How do you usually perceive AI systems in general? Please choose the option that fits better.
perc_chng_willg_delg perc_chng_willg_delg willingness_to_delegate_change 1: Much less willing, 2: Less willing, 3: About the same, 4: More willing, 5: Much more willing wave6 Compared to when this study started, how has your willingness to delegate tasks to AI changed?
perc_reliance_gnr_1 perc_reliance_User_1 perceived_reliance_on_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would like to know more about your views on the following statements regarding AI in general. - I feel unprotected when I do not have access to AI.
perc_reliance_gnr_2 perc_reliance_User_2 perceived_reliance_on_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would like to know more about your views on the following statements regarding AI in general. - I am concerned about the idea of being left behind in my tasks or projects if I do not use AI.
perc_reliance_gnr_3 perc_reliance_User_3 perceived_reliance_on_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would like to know more about your views on the following statements regarding AI in general. - I do everything possible to stay updated with AI to impress or remain relevant in my field.
perc_reliance_gnr_4 perc_reliance_User_4 perceived_reliance_on_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would like to know more about your views on the following statements regarding AI in general. - I constantly need validation or feedback from AI systems to feel confident in my decisions.
perc_reliance_gnr_5 perc_reliance_User_5 perceived_reliance_on_ai_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 We would like to know more about your views on the following statements regarding AI in general. - I fear that AI might replace my current skills or abilities.
pers_specific_1 pers_specific_1 need_to_belong 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE 2 items from Baumeister & Leary (2015) wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I dont like being alone.
pers_specific_2 pers_specific_2 need_to_belong 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE 2 items from Baumeister & Leary (2015) wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I have a strong “need to belong.”
pers_specific_3 pers_specific_3 need_for_cognition 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE 3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020) wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I would prefer complex to simple problems.
pers_specific_4 pers_specific_4 need_for_cognition 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree TRUE 3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020) wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - Thinking is not my idea of fun.
pers_specific_5 pers_specific_5 need_for_cognition 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree TRUE 3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020) wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I would rather do something that requires little thought than something that is sure to challenge my thinking abilities.
pers_specific_6 pers_specific_6 need_for_closure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE 3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011) wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I dont like situations that are uncertain.
pers_specific_7 pers_specific_7 need_for_closure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE 3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011) wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I dislike questions which could be answered in many different ways.
pers_specific_8 pers_specific_8 need_for_closure 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE 3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011) wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the following statements. - I feel uncomfortable when I dont understand the reason why an event occurred in my life.
personalmatter_all personalmatter open response wave6 Do you or would you ever ask your AI for advice on personal matters?For example, do you ask your AI for advice about your relationships, feelings, or social situations? Please describe what kinds of questions you ask and why.
personalrole_all_1 personalrole_1 change_of_personal_role 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I believe AI will change my role in society.
personalrole_all_2 personalrole_2 change_of_personal_role 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I think I can use AI to improve my work or life.
personalrole_all_3 personalrole_3 change_of_personal_role 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I feel powerless to influence how AI affects me.
personalrole_all_4 personalrole_4 change_of_personal_role 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I expect to adapt my skills because of AI.
predict_know_1 predict_know_1 predicted_knowledge 0-100% wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 What percentage of questions do you think you could answer correctly on a knowledge test about AI? - Percentage (%)
pref_statu_Quo_noUse_1 pref_statu_Quo_noUser_1 preference_for_status_quo_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel confident in my current digital skills, so I do not need additional AI assistance.
pref_statu_Quo_noUse_2 pref_statu_Quo_noUser_2 preference_for_status_quo_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I am comfortable using the digital tools I have mastered without incorporating AI.
pref_statu_Quo_noUse_3 pref_statu_Quo_noUser_3 preference_for_status_quo_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - Learning new AI technologies seems unnecessary given my proficiency with existing methods.
pref_statu_Quo_noUse_4 pref_statu_Quo_noUser_4 preference_for_status_quo_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I prefer to rely on familiar digital practices rather than exploring novel AI innovations.
RandomOrder RandomOrder wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 RandomOrder
reason_why_noUser_1_1 reason_why_noUser_1_1 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I lack knowledge about how to use AI systems effectively.
reason_why_noUser_1_10 reason_why_noUser_1_10 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I havent had the time to learn about or explore AI systems.
reason_why_noUser_1_11 reason_why_noUser_1_11 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I dont like AI.
reason_why_noUser_1_12 reason_why_noUser_1_12 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - Other reason (please name)
reason_why_noUser_1_12_TEXT reason_why_noUser_1_12_TEXT reason_for_not_using_ai open response self wave1, wave2, wave3 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - Other reason (please name) - Text
reason_why_noUser_1_13 reason_why_noUser_1_13 1: Yes, 2: No wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - Other reason (please name)
reason_why_noUser_1_13_TEXT reason_why_noUser_1_13_TEXT open response wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - Other reason (please name) - Text
reason_why_noUser_1_2 reason_why_noUser_1_2 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I am concerned about the privacy and security of using AI.
reason_why_noUser_1_3 reason_why_noUser_1_3 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I havent found a clear need or use case for AI in my daily tasks.
reason_why_noUser_1_4 reason_why_noUser_1_4 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - The cost of AI systems is a barrier for me.
reason_why_noUser_1_5 reason_why_noUser_1_5 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I am unsure about the reliability or accuracy of AI systems.
reason_why_noUser_1_6 reason_why_noUser_1_6 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I prefer traditional methods and am hesitant to adopt new technology.
reason_why_noUser_1_7 reason_why_noUser_1_7 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I am waiting for AI technology to become more mature and widely adopted.
reason_why_noUser_1_8 reason_why_noUser_1_8 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I dont have access to the necessary resources to use AI.
reason_why_noUser_1_9 reason_why_noUser_1_9 reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Yes, 2: No self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to you? - I am concerned about the ethical implications of using AI.
reason_why_noUser_2_1 reason_why_noUser_2_1 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I lack knowledge about how to use AI systems effectively.
reason_why_noUser_2_10 reason_why_noUser_2_10 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I havent had the time to learn about or explore AI systems.
reason_why_noUser_2_11 reason_why_noUser_2_11 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I dont like AI.
reason_why_noUser_2_12 reason_why_noUser_2_12 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - Other reason (please name)
reason_why_noUser_2_12_TEXT reason_why_noUser_2_12_TEXT strong_reason_for_not_using_ai open response self wave1, wave2, wave3 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - Other reason (please name) - Text
reason_why_noUser_2_13 reason_why_noUser_2_13 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - If yes, please indicate whether it is a weak or strong reason for you. - Other reason (please name)
reason_why_noUser_2_13_TEXT reason_why_noUser_2_13_TEXT open response wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - If yes, please indicate whether it is a weak or strong reason for you. - Other reason (please name) - Text
reason_why_noUser_2_2 reason_why_noUser_2_2 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am concerned about the privacy and security of using AI.
reason_why_noUser_2_3 reason_why_noUser_2_3 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I havent found a clear need or use case for AI in my daily tasks.
reason_why_noUser_2_4 reason_why_noUser_2_4 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - The cost of AI systems is a barrier for me.
reason_why_noUser_2_5 reason_why_noUser_2_5 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am unsure about the reliability or accuracy of AI systems.
reason_why_noUser_2_6 reason_why_noUser_2_6 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I prefer traditional methods and am hesitant to adopt new technology.
reason_why_noUser_2_7 reason_why_noUser_2_7 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am waiting for AI technology to become more mature and widely adopted.
reason_why_noUser_2_8 reason_why_noUser_2_8 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I dont have access to the necessary resources to use AI.
reason_why_noUser_2_9 reason_why_noUser_2_9 strong_reason_for_not_using_ai 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am concerned about the ethical implications of using AI.
role_partner_fav role_partner_User_fav perceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai 1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, 6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Other wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You said you perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> more as a social actor. What role does <choose_favAI_gnr> take when you interact with it? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Selected Choice
role_partner_fav_11_TEXT role_partner_User_fav_11_TEXT perceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai open response wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You said you perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> more as a social actor. What role does <choose_favAI_gnr> take when you interact with it? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Other - Text
role_partner_noUser role_partner_noUser perceived_role_of_ai_no_user 1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, 6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Other wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You said you perceive AI systems in general more as a social actors. In your understanding: What role do AI systems generally take when one interacts with them? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Selected Choice
role_partner_noUser_11_TEXT role_partner_noUser_11_TEXT perceived_role_of_ai_no_user open response wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You said you perceive AI systems in general more as a social actors. In your understanding: What role do AI systems generally take when one interacts with them? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Other - Text
rop_1 rop_1 risk_opportunity_perception 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How concerned, if at all, are you when you think about AI?
rop_2 rop_2 risk_opportunity_perception 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How pessimistic, if at all, are you when you imagine the future use of AI?
rop_3 rop_3 risk_opportunity_perception 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How likely would AI negatively influence your life?
rop_4 rop_4 risk_opportunity_perception 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How likely would you suffer from the implementation of AI into everyday life?
rop_5 rop_5 risk_opportunity_perception 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How confident, if at all, do you feel when you think about the potential of AI?
rop_6 rop_6 risk_opportunity_perception 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How optimistic, if at all, are you when you imagine the future use of AI?
rop_7 rop_7 risk_opportunity_perception 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How likely would AI positively influence your life?
rop_8 rop_8 risk_opportunity_perception 1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: Extremely Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et al. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer the questions below: - How likely would you benefit from the implementation of AI into everyday life?
sample sample wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Which sample in wave
sec_concern_noUse_1 sec_concern_noUser_1 security_concerns_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI systems leave my personal information vulnerable.
sec_concern_noUse_2 sec_concern_noUser_2 security_concerns_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I worry that using AI in daily applications makes it easier for my data to be misused.
sec_concern_noUse_3 sec_concern_noUser_3 security_concerns_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I feel that AI lacks transparency about how it collects and processes my information.
sec_concern_noUse_4 sec_concern_noUser_4 security_concerns_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE self wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your perception to the following statements. - I believe that companies using AI to analyze data put my privacy at risk.
self_effcy_1 self_effcy_1 self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree PuenteDíaz, R., & CavazosArroyo, J. (2022) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my creativity:I have confidence in my ability to generate novel and useful ideas.
self_effcy_2 self_effcy_2 self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree PuenteDíaz, R., & CavazosArroyo, J. (2022) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my creativity:I am confident that my creative performance in a given task is good.
self_effcy_3 self_effcy_3 self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree PuenteDíaz, R., & CavazosArroyo, J. (2022) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my creativity:I have a good knowledge base and creative strategy.
self_effcy_4 self_effcy_4 self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree PuenteDíaz, R., & CavazosArroyo, J. (2022) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my creativity:I know that my creative abilities are good.
self_effcy_5 self_effcy_5 self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree Heppner et al. (2001) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:I feel capable of coping with my problems.
self_effcy_6 self_effcy_6 self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree Heppner et al. (2001) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:Typically, my problems with any given task are not too big or hard for me to solve.
self_effcy_7 self_effcy_7 self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree Heppner et al. (2001) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:Most of my plans for solving my problems on a given task are ones that would really work.
self_effcy_8 self_effcy_8 self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree Heppner et al. (2001) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:I can typically handle my problems in any given task; they are not beyond me.
self_effcy_wAI_1 self_effcy_wAI_1 self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree PuenteDíaz, R., & CavazosArroyo, J. (2022) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my creativity:I have confidence in my ability to generate novel and useful ideas.
self_effcy_wAI_2 self_effcy_wAI_2 self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree PuenteDíaz, R., & CavazosArroyo, J. (2022) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my creativity:I am confident that my creative performance in a given task is good.
self_effcy_wAI_3 self_effcy_wAI_3 self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree PuenteDíaz, R., & CavazosArroyo, J. (2022) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my creativity:I have a good knowledge base and creative strategy.
self_effcy_wAI_4 self_effcy_wAI_4 self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree PuenteDíaz, R., & CavazosArroyo, J. (2022) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my creativity:I know that my creative abilities are good.
self_effcy_wAI_5 self_effcy_wAI_5 self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree Heppner et al. (2001) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:I feel capable of coping with my problems.
self_effcy_wAI_6 self_effcy_wAI_6 self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree Heppner et al. (2001) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:Typically, my problems with any given task are not too big or hard for me to solve.
self_effcy_wAI_7 self_effcy_wAI_7 self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree Heppner et al. (2001) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:Most of my plans for solving my problems on a given task are ones that would really work.
self_effcy_wAI_8 self_effcy_wAI_8 self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree Heppner et al. (2001) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement based on your personal skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my problem-solving skills:I can typically handle my problems in any given task; they are not beyond me.
self_esteem_1 self_esteem_1 cognitive_selfesteem_thinking 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I am smart
self_esteem_10 self_esteem_10 cognitive_selfesteem_memory 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I have a good memory for recalling trivial information
self_esteem_11 self_esteem_11 cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I know where to look to answer questions I dont know myself
self_esteem_12 self_esteem_12 cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - When I dont know the answer to a question right away, I know where to find it
self_esteem_13 self_esteem_13 cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I know which people to ask when I dont know the answer to a question
self_esteem_14 self_esteem_14 cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I have a knack for tracking down information
self_esteem_2 self_esteem_2 cognitive_selfesteem_thinking 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I am smarter than the average person
self_esteem_3 self_esteem_3 cognitive_selfesteem_thinking 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - My mind is one of my best qualities
self_esteem_4 self_esteem_4 cognitive_selfesteem_thinking 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I am good at thinking
self_esteem_5 self_esteem_5 cognitive_selfesteem_thinking 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I feel good about my ability to think through problems
self_esteem_6 self_esteem_6 cognitive_selfesteem_thinking 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I am capable of solving most problems without outside help
self_esteem_7 self_esteem_7 cognitive_selfesteem_memory 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I am proud of my memory
self_esteem_8 self_esteem_8 cognitive_selfesteem_memory 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I feel good about my ability to remember things
self_esteem_9 self_esteem_9 cognitive_selfesteem_memory 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Ward (2013) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - I have a better memory than most people
shld_role_part_noUse shld_role_part_noUser perceived_role_ai_should_take_no_user 1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, 6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Other self wave4, wave5, wave6 In your understanding: What role SHOULD AI systems generally take when one interacts with them?Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Selected Choice
shld_role_part_noUse_11_TEXT shld_role_part_noUser_11_TEXT perceived_role_ai_should_take_no_user open response self wave4, wave5, wave6 In your understanding: What role SHOULD AI systems generally take when one interacts with them?Please select the option that fits most in most cases. - Other - Text
skills_nonuser_1 skills_noUser_1 impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I believe AI would make me less skilled at tasks I currently do.
skills_nonuser_2 skills_noUser_2 impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - I believe AI would help me learn new things.
skills_nonuser_3 skills_noUser_3 impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - AI would make me rely less on my own abilities.
skills_nonuser_4 skills_noUser_4 impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - AI would help me develop new skills.
skills_nonuser_5 skills_noUser_5 impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate to what extent you agree with the following statements. - 21
skills_user_1 skills_User_1 impact_in_general_on_skills_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - I believe AI will make me less skilled at tasks I currently do.
skills_user_2 skills_User_2 impact_in_general_on_skills_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - I believe AI will help me learn new things.
skills_user_3 skills_User_3 impact_in_general_on_skills_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - AI makes me rely less on my own abilities.
skills_user_4 skills_User_4 impact_in_general_on_skills_user 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave6 Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - AI helps me develop new skills.
sns_ai sns_ai professional_social_network_usage_since_ai 1: A lot less, 2: Less, 3: About the same, 4: More, 5: A lot more wave6 Since you started using AI, do you use professional social networking sites less or more often?
sns_frequency sns_frequency professional_social_network_usage_frequency 1: Less frequently, 2: Monthly, 3: A few times per month, 4: Weekly, 5: Several times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a day wave6 How often do you log in to social networking sites for professional purposes?
sns_profile sns_profile professional_social_network_profile 1: Yes, 2: No wave6 Do you have a profile on a social networking site for professional purposes (e.g., LinkedIn)?
social_pres_fav_1 social_pres_User_fav_1 social_presence_sense_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Gefen & Straub (2004) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 How does it feel when you are using <choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - There is a sense of human contact in the interaction.
social_pres_fav_2 social_pres_User_fav_2 social_presence_sense_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Gefen & Straub (2004) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 How does it feel when you are using <choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - There is a sense of personalness in the interaction.
social_pres_fav_3 social_pres_User_fav_3 social_presence_sense_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Gefen & Straub (2004) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 How does it feel when you are using <choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - There is a feeling of sociability in the interaction.
social_pres_fav_4 social_pres_User_fav_4 social_presence_sense_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Gefen & Straub (2004) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 How does it feel when you are using <choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - There is a feeling of human warmth in the interaction.
social_pres_fav_5 social_pres_User_fav_5 social_presence_sense_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree FALSE Gefen & Straub (2004) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 How does it feel when you are using <choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the following statements. - There is a feeling of human sensitivity in the interaction.
social_pres2_fav_1 social_pres2_fav_1 social_presence_being_favorite_ai 1: Not at all, 7: Very Lee, K. M. et al. (2006) wave4, wave5, wave6 While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do you feel you are interacting with an intelligent being?
social_pres2_fav_2 social_pres2_fav_2 social_presence_being_favorite_ai 1: Not at all, 7: Very Lee, K. M. et al. (2006) wave4, wave5, wave6 While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do you feel you are in the company of an intelligent being?
social_pres2_fav_3 social_pres2_fav_3 social_presence_being_favorite_ai 1: Not at all, 7: Very Lee, K. M. et al. (2006) wave4, wave5, wave6 While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do you feel an intelligent being is responding to you?
Sonja_items_1 effects_on_work_1 effects_on_work 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - Using AI has increased my efficiency.
Sonja_items_2 effects_on_work_2 effects_on_work 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - Using AI has increased the quality of my work.
Sonja_items_3 effects_on_work_3 effects_on_work 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - Using AI has increased my productivity.
Sonja_items_4 effects_on_work_4 effects_on_work 1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE self wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - Using AI has given me time and capacity to focus on other tasks.
StartDate StartDate wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Start Date
startstop_all startstop open response wave6 When and why did you start or stop using AI?Please describe when you first began using AI systems (or when you stopped), and explain what motivated you to start or what led you to stop.
Status Status 0: Preview, 1: Survey wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Response Type
subj_id subj_id wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Anonymized ID of subject
subj_know subj_know subjective_knowledge 1: Very low, 2: Low, 3: Neither low nor high, 4: High, 5: Very high self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 How would you rate the extent of your prior knowledge of AI?
survey_feedback survey_feedback open response wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Optional: Is there anything you would like to let us know?Would you like to comment on something or have suggestions on how we can make it better?Was something unclear?Did you like the survey? Will you want to participate in the next five surveys too? If no, why?Feel free to share whatever you think could be helpful. 😉Your feedback is highly appreciated and you help us to make it better the next time.
survey_seri_feedback survey_seri_feedback open response wave6 Optional: Is there anything you would like to let us know about the entire series of surveys?Wed love to hear from you! Is there anything youd like to share with us about your experience with this study or the entire study series?Feel free to tell us anything else you think could help us improve our research or better understand your perspective. 😊Your feedback is highly appreciated and helps us make our work better each time.
trust_fav_1 trust_User_fav_1 trust_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I am confident in <choose_favAI_gnr>. I feel that it works well.
trust_fav_2 trust_User_fav_2 trust_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - The outputs of <choose_favAI_gnr> are very predictable.
trust_fav_3 trust_User_fav_3 trust_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> is very reliable. I can count on it to be correct all the time.
trust_fav_4 trust_User_fav_4 trust_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I feel safe that when I rely on <choose_favAI_gnr> I will get the right answers.
trust_fav_5 trust_User_fav_5 trust_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> is efficient in that it works very quickly.
trust_fav_6 trust_User_fav_6 trust_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> can perform the task better than a novice human user.
trust_fav_7 trust_User_fav_7 trust_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I like using <choose_favAI_gnr> for decision making.
trust_fav_8 trust_User_fav_8 trust_favorite_ai 1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree FALSE Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please mark each statement with the number that best describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I trust <choose_favAI_gnr>.
truth_answer_check truth_answer_check 1: Yes - I provided honest responses, 2: No - best to not use my data for meaningful analysis (I gave random answers) wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please answer truthfully:I made every effort to adhere to the instructions and provided honest responses.I refrained from selecting random answers or deliberately providing incorrect information.(Please note: your response to this question will not affect your payment; it is solely intended to enhance data quality for meaningful scientific analysis).Thank you 🙂
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_1 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_1 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate full-text drafts.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_10 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_10 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for inspiration or to overcome writers block.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_11 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_11 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate new topic ideas.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_12 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_12 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to explore different perspectives on a topic.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_13 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_13 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to research information, articles and sources.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_14 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_14 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for other things. (please state them here:)
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_14_TEXT tsk_typ_if_wrtng_14_TEXT task_types_writing open response self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - for other things. (please state them here:) - Text
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_2 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_2 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate entire text sections (e.g. introduction).
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_3 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_3 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing.Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing.When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to improve content clarity.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_4 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_4 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to improve sentence structure and word choice.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_5 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_5 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for grammar and spell-checking purposes.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_6 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_6 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to add stylistic devices or rhetorical elements.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_7 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_7 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to help create outlines.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_8 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_8 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to organize sections and headings.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_9 tsk_typ_if_wrtng_9 task_types_writing 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1 You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to ensure logical flow of text and coherence.
tsk_typs_fav_1 tsk_typs_User_fav_1 task_types_favorite_ai 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Writing
tsk_typs_fav_10 tsk_typs_User_fav_10 task_types_favorite_ai 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave6 And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Emotional support and Chit-chat (seeking empathy, validation, and engaging in light, casual conversation about everyday topics Examples: talking about frustrating experiences, seeking advice for interpersonal relationships)
tsk_typs_fav_2 tsk_typs_User_fav_2 task_types_favorite_ai 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Content Creation (excluding writing) (generating visual or audio content from scratch. Examples: composing music, creating graphics)
tsk_typs_fav_3 tsk_typs_User_fav_3 task_types_favorite_ai 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or concepts. Examples: brainstorming, idea generation for stories or projects, artistic inspiration)
tsk_typs_fav_4 tsk_typs_User_fav_4 task_types_favorite_ai 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Information Search (search engine replacement, looking up some facts)
tsk_typs_fav_5 tsk_typs_User_fav_5 task_types_favorite_ai 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Advice and Recommendation (providing suggestions or guidance based on input data. Examples: product recommendations, lifestyle advice, travel suggestions)
tsk_typs_fav_6 tsk_typs_User_fav_6 task_types_favorite_ai 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Explanations and Learning (offering detailed explanations or educational content. Examples: explaining complex concepts, tutoring in various subjects, answering questions)
tsk_typs_fav_7 tsk_typs_User_fav_7 task_types_favorite_ai 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Analysis and Processing (conducting analytical tasks or data processing. Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, statistical computations, sentiment analysis)
tsk_typs_fav_8 tsk_typs_User_fav_8 task_types_favorite_ai 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Automation and Productivity (automating routine tasks to improve efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing emails, automating workflows)
tsk_typs_fav_9 tsk_typs_User_fav_9 task_types_favorite_ai 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected Choice - Other (please list)
tsk_typs_fav_9_TEXT tsk_typs_User_fav_9_TEXT task_types_favorite_ai open response self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 And for which tasks do you use <choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Other (please list) - Text
tsk_typs_gnr_1 tsk_typs_1 task_types_general 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Writing
tsk_typs_gnr_10 tsk_typs_10 task_types_general 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave6 Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Emotional support and Chit-chat(seeking empathy, validation, and engaging in light, casual conversation about everyday topicsExamples: talking about frustrating experiences, seeking advice for interpersonal relationships)
tsk_typs_gnr_2 tsk_typs_2 task_types_general 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Content Creation (excluding writing) (generating visual or audio content from scratch. Examples: composing music, creating graphics)
tsk_typs_gnr_3 tsk_typs_3 task_types_general 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or concepts. Examples: brainstorming, idea generation for stories or projects, artistic inspiration)
tsk_typs_gnr_4 tsk_typs_4 task_types_general 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Information Search (search engine replacement, looking up some facts)
tsk_typs_gnr_5 tsk_typs_5 task_types_general 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Advice and Recommendation (providing suggestions or guidance based on input data. Examples: product recommendations, lifestyle advice, travel suggestions)
tsk_typs_gnr_6 tsk_typs_6 task_types_general 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Explanations and Learning (offering detailed explanations or educational content. Examples: explaining complex concepts, tutoring in various subjects, answering questions)
tsk_typs_gnr_7 tsk_typs_7 task_types_general 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Analysis and Processing (conducting analytical tasks or data processing. Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, statistical computations, sentiment analysis)
tsk_typs_gnr_8 tsk_typs_8 task_types_general 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Automation and Productivity (automating routine tasks to improve efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing emails, automating workflows)
tsk_typs_gnr_9 tsk_typs_9 task_types_general 1: Selected, 0: Not selected self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - Other (please list)
tsk_typs_gnr_9_TEXT tsk_typs_9_TEXT task_types_general open response self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) - Other (please list) - Text
US_voting US_voting voting_decision 1: I voted for Trump, 2: I voted for Harris, 3: I did not vote wave2 Due to the current events we are interested in your vote, your answer is voluntary!
use use 1: Yes, 2: No wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Are you currently using language-based AI systems?
use_freq_fav use_freq_User_fav favorite_ai_usage_frequency 1: Never, 2: Less than once a month, 3: Several times a month, 4: Once a week, 5: Few times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a day wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 How often have you used <choose_favAI_gnr> on average over the past 2 months?
use_freq_gnr use_freq_User general_ai_usage_frequency 1: Never, 2: Less than once a month, 3: Several times a month, 4: Once a week, 5: Few times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a day self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 How often have you used AI systems on average over the past 2 months?
usefulnss_fav_1 usefulnss_User_fav_1 usefulness_favorite_ai 0: Not useful at all, 100: Extremely useful self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please rate: How useful is <choose_favAI_gnr> for assisting you with this/these task(s)? - Please rate: How useful is <choose_favAI_gnr> for assisting you with this/these task(s)?
usefulnss_noUser_1 usefulnss_noUser_1 usefulness_no_user 0: Not useful at all, 100: Extremely useful self wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Please rate: How useful do you perceive AI systems?
wave wave wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 Which wave
wht_need_chnge_noUse wht_need_chnge_noUser open response wave4, wave5, wave6 What would need to change for you to change your opinion and start using AI-based services on a regular basis?
why_chng_willg_delg why_chng_willg_delg willingness_to_delegate_change open response wave6 If your willingness has changed, please briefly describe why.
why_use_future_noUse why_use_future_noUse open response wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems but are open to using them in the near future.Why do you think you will use AI systems in the next couple of months?Please tell us 🙂