iwmlib/lib/frames.html

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HTML

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../lib/3rdparty/highlight/styles/default.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/doctest.css">
<script src="../lib/3rdparty/highlight/highlight.pack.js"></script>
<script src="../lib/3rdparty/all.js"></script>
<script src="all.js"></script>
</head>
<body onload="Doctest.run()" >
<h1>
Frames
</h1>
<p>
Frames are a major way to modularize the design of complex applications. Since
pages presented in frames are independent of each other they can fail without
impact on other pages. In addition preparing content in individual HTML files
largely simplfies the workflow of content production.
</p>
<p>This approach, however, has limitations:</p>
<script>
function appleError() {
alert("Refused to display 'http://www.apple.com/de/' in a frame because it set 'X-Frame-Options' to 'SAMEORIGIN'.")
}
</script>
<ul><li>Some pages may prevent embedding them
by 'X-Frame-Options', e.g. <a href="javascript:appleError()">www.apple.com</a>
</li>
<li>Sites with responsive design might not be able to detect the available space,
e.g. <a href="https:///de.wikipedia.org">de.wikipedia.org</a>
</li>
<li>Touch events are not dispatched correctly to multiple frames on platforms with
<b>TouchEvents</b>, e.g. if frame one
receives touch1, all related touch points touch2, ... touchN, are send to frame1
although they might occur over frame two.
</li>
</ul>
<p>To solve the last mentioned problem, we prevent frames form touch events by
assigning a <pre>pointer-events: none;</pre> style. A wrapping div is used to capture
the events instead. Captured events are collected by an InteractionMapper and
distributed as synthesized mouse or touch events to the wrapped iframes.
<p>
Let's look at an example of two HTML IFrames embedded in this Doctest.</p>
<pre><code class="html">
&lt;div id="frameWrapper1"&gt;
&lt;iframe style="pointer-events: none;" src="examples/multitouch.html"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="frameWrapper2" style="padding: 4px"&gt;
&lt;iframe style="pointer-events: none;" src="examples/multitouch.html"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
<div class="grayBorder" id="container" style="display: flex; justify-content: space-around;">
<div id="frameWrapper1" style="padding: 4px">
<iframe style="width:400px; height:360px; border:0; pointer-events: none;" src="examples/multitouch.html" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>
<div id="frameWrapper2" style="padding: 4px">
<iframe style="width:400px; height:360px; border:0; pointer-events: none;" src="examples/multitouch.html" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>
</div>
<p>The distribution of events is handled by the enclosing container. The container
registers a InteractionMapper and provides adapter for iframes, that implement
IInteractionTarget by sending programmatically generated events. If you test
these frames on a multitouch device you will notice that the scatters within
the frames can be manipulated independently of each other:
<p/>
<script class="doctest">
let frameContainer = new FrameContainer(container)
</script>
<h2>
References
</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8068578/how-do-i-use-multiple-iframes-in-my-html-page">Multiple iFrames</a></li>
<li><a href="https://benmarshall.me/responsive-iframes/">Responsive iFrames</a></li>
</ul>
</body>