SpaceQuestions_MarioKart/Assets/Scripts/ThrottleLever.cs

// ThrottleLever.cs
// Zweck: XR-Hebel entlang definierter Rail bewegen, Output 0..1 als throttle. Stabil gegen XRI/Physik.
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.XR.Interaction.Toolkit;
using UnityEngine.XR.Interaction.Toolkit.Interactables;
using UnityEngine.XR.Interaction.Toolkit.Interactors;

[DefaultExecutionOrder(1000)] // nach den meisten Systemen laufen
[RequireComponent(typeof(XRGrabInteractable))]
public class ThrottleLever : MonoBehaviour
{
    [SerializeField] private bool forceStartAtZero = true;

    [Header("References")]
    public Transform handle;      // visueller Hebel
    public Transform startPoint;  // Rail-Anfang
    public Transform endPoint;    // Rail-Ende
    public Transform space;       // Referenzrahmen der Rail
    [SerializeField] private Transform shipRoot;

    [Header("Output")]
    [Range(0f, 1f)] public float throttle = 0f;

    [Header("Diagnostics")]
    public bool selfTestMode = false;
    public float selfTestSpeed = 0.5f;

    private XRGrabInteractable grab;
    private bool isGrabbed;
    private Transform follow;   // Attach des Interactors
    private float cachedT;

    private void Awake()
    {
        grab = GetComponent<XRGrabInteractable>();

        if (!handle || !startPoint || !endPoint)
        {
            Debug.LogError("[ThrottleLever] handle/start/end zuweisen.");
            enabled = false; return;
        }

        if (!space)
            space = startPoint && startPoint.parent ? startPoint.parent : handle.parent;

        // sicherstellen, dass space mit dem Schiff mitfährt
        if (shipRoot && space && !space.IsChildOf(shipRoot))
        {
            Vector3 wp = space.position;
            Quaternion wq = space.rotation;
            space.SetParent(shipRoot, worldPositionStays: true);
            space.position = wp;
            space.rotation = wq;
            Debug.LogWarning("[ThrottleLever] 'space' unter shipRoot angehängt (fährt nun mit).");
        }

        // Rail-Validierung
        var a = space.InverseTransformPoint(startPoint.position);
        var b = space.InverseTransformPoint(endPoint.position);
        if ((b - a).sqrMagnitude < 1e-6f)
        {
            Debug.LogError("[ThrottleLever] startPoint und endPoint liegen aufeinander.");
            enabled = false; return;
        }

        // Physik am Handle (statisch, wir bewegen ihn selbst)
        var rb = handle.GetComponent<Rigidbody>() ?? handle.gameObject.AddComponent<Rigidbody>();
        rb.useGravity = false;
        rb.isKinematic = true;

        if (!handle.GetComponent<Collider>()) handle.gameObject.AddComponent<BoxCollider>();

        // XRI soll unsere Pose NICHT direkt treiben
        grab.trackPosition = false;
        grab.trackRotation = false;
        grab.throwOnDetach = false;

        grab.selectEntered.AddListener(OnGrab);
        grab.selectExited.AddListener(OnRelease);

        Application.onBeforeRender += OnBeforeRenderPose;
    }

    private void OnDestroy()
    {
        if (grab)
        {
            grab.selectEntered.RemoveListener(OnGrab);
            grab.selectExited.RemoveListener(OnRelease);
        }
        Application.onBeforeRender -= OnBeforeRenderPose;
    }

    private void Start()
    {
        if (forceStartAtZero)
        {
            cachedT = 0f; throttle = 0f;
            SetHandleByT(cachedT);
        }
        else
        {
            ProjectHandleOntoRailFromCurrent();
        }
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        if (!space) return;

        Vector3 a = space.InverseTransformPoint(startPoint.position);
        Vector3 b = space.InverseTransformPoint(endPoint.position);
        Vector3 ab = b - a;
        float abLen2 = ab.sqrMagnitude;
        if (abLen2 < 1e-6f) return;

        if (selfTestMode)
        {
            cachedT = 0.5f + 0.5f * Mathf.Sin(Time.time * selfTestSpeed * Mathf.PI * 2f);
        }
        else if (isGrabbed && follow)
        {
            Vector3 pLocal = space.InverseTransformPoint(follow.position);
            cachedT = Mathf.Clamp01(Vector3.Dot(pLocal - a, ab) / abLen2);
        }
        else
        {
            Vector3 hLocal = space.InverseTransformPoint(handle.position);
            cachedT = Mathf.Clamp01(Vector3.Dot(hLocal - a, ab) / abLen2);
        }

        throttle = cachedT;

        // Vorläufig schreiben…
        SetHandleByT(cachedT);
        // …und später noch einmal absichern
    }

    private void LateUpdate() => SetHandleByT(cachedT);

    private void OnBeforeRenderPose() => SetHandleByT(cachedT);

    private void SetHandleByT(float t)
    {
        Vector3 a = space.InverseTransformPoint(startPoint.position);
        Vector3 b = space.InverseTransformPoint(endPoint.position);
        Vector3 targetLocal = Vector3.Lerp(a, b, Mathf.Clamp01(t));
        handle.position = space.TransformPoint(targetLocal);
    }

    public void SetNormalized(float t)
    {
        t = Mathf.Clamp01(t);
        cachedT = throttle = t;
        SetHandleByT(t);
    }

    public void ResetToZero() => SetNormalized(0f);

    private void OnGrab(SelectEnterEventArgs args)
    {
        isGrabbed = true;

        if (args.interactorObject is XRBaseInteractor xrInteractor)
            follow = xrInteractor.attachTransform;
        else
            follow = args.interactorObject.GetAttachTransform(args.interactableObject);

        if (!follow)
            Debug.LogWarning("[ThrottleLever] attachTransform nicht gefunden.");

        if (space && handle.parent != space)
            handle.SetParent(space, true);

        grab.trackPosition = false;
        grab.trackRotation = false;
    }

    private void OnRelease(SelectExitEventArgs args)
    {
        isGrabbed = false;
        follow = null;
        ProjectHandleOntoRailFromCurrent();

        if (space && handle.parent != space)
            handle.SetParent(space, true);
    }

    private void ProjectHandleOntoRailFromCurrent()
    {
        Vector3 a = space.InverseTransformPoint(startPoint.position);
        Vector3 b = space.InverseTransformPoint(endPoint.position);
        Vector3 ab = b - a; float abLen2 = ab.sqrMagnitude;
        if (abLen2 < 1e-6f) return;

        Vector3 hLocal = space.InverseTransformPoint(handle.position);
        float t = Mathf.Clamp01(Vector3.Dot(hLocal - a, ab) / abLen2);
        throttle = cachedT = t;
        SetHandleByT(t);
    }

    public void SetGrabEnabled(bool enabled)
    {
        if (!grab) grab = GetComponent<XRGrabInteractable>();
        if (grab) grab.enabled = enabled;
    }

#if UNITY_EDITOR
    private void OnDrawGizmosSelected()
    {
        if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return;
        Gizmos.color = Color.yellow;
        Gizmos.DrawLine(startPoint.position, endPoint.position);
    }
#endif
}