mtt_haum/code/08_case-characteristics.R

177 lines
7.9 KiB
R

# 09_user-navigation.R
#
# content: (1) Read data
# (2) Extract characteristics for cases
# (3) Select features for navigation behavior
# (4) Export data frames
#
# input: results/event_logfiles_2024-02-21_16-07-33.csv
# output: results/dataframes_case_2019.RData
# results/centrality_cases.RData
#
# last mod: 2024-03-22
# setwd("C:/Users/nwickelmaier/Nextcloud/Documents/MDS/2023ss/60100_master_thesis/analysis/code")
source("R_helpers.R")
#--------------- (1) Read data ---------------
load("results/eventlogs_pre-corona_cleaned.RData")
# Select one year to handle number of cases
dat <- dat[as.Date(dat$date.start) > "2018-12-31" &
as.Date(dat$date.start) < "2020-01-01", ]
#--------------- (2) Extract characteristics for cases ---------------
datcase <- aggregate(cbind(distance, scaleSize, rotationDegree) ~
case, dat, function(x) mean(x, na.rm = TRUE), na.action = NULL)
datcase$length <- aggregate(item ~ case, dat, length)$item
eventtab <- aggregate(event ~ case, dat, table)["case"]
eventtab$nmove <- aggregate(event ~ case, dat, table)$event[, "move"]
eventtab$nflipCard <- aggregate(event ~ case, dat, table)$event[, "flipCard"]
eventtab$nopenTopic <- aggregate(event ~ case, dat, table)$event[, "openTopic"]
eventtab$nopenPopup <- aggregate(event ~ case, dat, table)$event[, "openPopup"]
topictab <- aggregate(topic ~ case, dat, table)["case"]
topictab$artist <- aggregate(topic ~ case, dat, table)$topic[, 1]
topictab$details <- aggregate(topic ~ case, dat, table)$topic[, 2]
topictab$extra_info <- aggregate(topic ~ case, dat, table)$topic[, 3]
topictab$komposition <- aggregate(topic ~ case, dat, table)$topic[, 4]
topictab$leben_des_kunstwerks <- aggregate(topic ~ case, dat, table)$topic[, 5]
topictab$licht_und_farbe <- aggregate(topic ~ case, dat, table)$topic[, 6]
topictab$technik <- aggregate(topic ~ case, dat, table)$topic[, 7]
topictab$thema <- aggregate(topic ~ case, dat, table)$topic[, 8]
datcase <- datcase |>
merge(eventtab, by = "case", all = TRUE) |>
merge(topictab, by = "case", all = TRUE)
rm(eventtab, topictab)
datcase$ntopiccards <- aggregate(topic ~ case, dat,
function(x) ifelse(all(is.na(x)), NA,
length(na.omit(x))), na.action =
NULL)$topic
datcase$ntopics <- aggregate(topic ~ case, dat,
function(x) ifelse(all(is.na(x)), NA,
length(unique(na.omit(x)))), na.action =
NULL)$topic
datcase$nitems <- aggregate(item ~ case, dat, function(x)
length(unique(x)), na.action = NULL)$item
datcase$npaths <- aggregate(path ~ case, dat, function(x)
length(unique(x)), na.action = NULL)$path
datcase$vacation <- aggregate(vacation ~ case, dat,
function(x) ifelse(all(is.na(x)), 0, 1),
na.action = NULL)$vacation
datcase$holiday <- aggregate(holiday ~ case, dat,
function(x) ifelse(all(is.na(x)), 0, 1),
na.action = NULL)$holiday
datcase$weekend <- aggregate(weekdays ~ case, dat,
function(x) ifelse(any(x %in% c("Saturday", "Sunday")), 1, 0),
na.action = NULL)$weekdays
datcase$morning <- aggregate(date.start ~ case, dat,
function(x) ifelse(lubridate::hour(x[1]) > 13, 0, 1),
na.action = NULL)$date.start
dat_split <- split(dat, ~ case)
dat_list <- pbapply::pblapply(dat_split, time_minmax_ms)
dat_minmax <- dplyr::bind_rows(dat_list)
datcase$min_time <- aggregate(min_time ~ case, dat_minmax, unique)$min_time
datcase$max_time <- aggregate(max_time ~ case, dat_minmax, unique)$max_time
datcase$duration <- datcase$max_time - datcase$min_time
datcase$min_time <- NULL
datcase$max_time <- NULL
artworks <- unique(dat$item)[!unique(dat$item) %in% c("501", "502", "503")]
datcase$infocardOnly <- pbapply::pbsapply(dat_split, check_infocards, artworks = artworks)
# Clean up NAs
datcase$distance <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$distance), 0, datcase$distance)
datcase$scaleSize <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$scaleSize), 1, datcase$scaleSize)
datcase$rotationDegree <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$rotationDegree), 0, datcase$rotationDegree)
datcase$artist <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$artist), 0, datcase$artist)
datcase$details <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$details), 0, datcase$details)
datcase$extra_info <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$extra_info), 0, datcase$extra_info)
datcase$komposition <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$komposition), 0, datcase$komposition)
datcase$leben_des_kunstwerks <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$leben_des_kunstwerks), 0, datcase$leben_des_kunstwerks)
datcase$licht_und_farbe <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$licht_und_farbe), 0, datcase$licht_und_farbe)
datcase$technik <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$technik), 0, datcase$technik)
datcase$thema <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$thema), 0, datcase$thema)
datcase$ntopics <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$ntopics), 0, datcase$ntopics)
datcase$ntopiccards <- ifelse(is.na(datcase$ntopiccards), 0, datcase$ntopiccards)
#--------------- (3) Select features for navigation behavior ---------------
# Features for navigation types for MTT:
# - Scanning / Overviewing:
# * Proportion of artworks looked at is high
# * Duration per artwork is low: "ave_duration_item" / datcase$duration
# - Exploring:
# * Looking at additional information is high
# - Searching / Studying:
# * Proportion of artworks looked at is low
# * Opening few cards
# datcase$nflipCard / mean(datcase$nflipCard) or median(datcase$nflipCard) is low
# * but for most cards popups are opened:
# datcase$nopenPopup / datcase$nflipCard is high
# - Wandering / Flitting:
# * Proportion of moves is high
# * Duration per case is low:
# datcase$duration / mean(datcase$duration) or median(datcase$duration)
# * Duration per artwork is low: "ave_duration_item" / datcase$duration
dattree <- data.frame(case = datcase$case,
PropItems = datcase$nitems / length(unique(dat$item)),
SearchInfo = (datcase$nopenTopic +
datcase$nopenPopup) / datcase$length,
PropMoves = datcase$nmove / datcase$length,
PathLinearity = datcase$nitems / datcase$npaths,
Singularity = datcase$npaths / datcase$length
)
# centrality <- pbapply::pbsapply(dattree$case, get_centrality, data = dat)
# save(centrality, file = "results/centrality_cases.RData")
load("results/centrality_cases.RData")
dattree$BetweenCentrality <- centrality
# Average duration per item
dat_split <- split(dat[, c("item", "case", "path", "timeMs.start", "timeMs.stop")], ~ path)
dat_list <- pbapply::pblapply(dat_split, time_minmax_ms)
dat_minmax <- dplyr::bind_rows(dat_list)
tmp <- aggregate(min_time ~ path, dat_minmax, unique)
tmp$max_time <- aggregate(max_time ~ path, dat_minmax, unique, na.action = NULL)$max_time
tmp$duration <- tmp$max_time - tmp$min_time
tmp$case <- aggregate(case ~ path, dat_minmax, unique)$case
dattree$AvDurItem <- aggregate(duration ~ case, tmp, mean)$duration
rm(tmp)
# Indicator variable if table was used as info terminal only
dattree$InfocardOnly <- factor(datcase$infocardOnly, levels = 0:1,
labels = c("no", "yes"))
# Add pattern to datcase; loosely based on Bousbia et al. (2009)
dattree$Pattern <- "Dispersion"
dattree$Pattern <- ifelse(dattree$PathLinearity > 0.8, "Scholar",
dattree$Pattern)
dattree$Pattern <- ifelse(dattree$PathLinearity <= 0.8 &
dattree$BetweenCentrality >= 0.5, "Star",
dattree$Pattern)
dattree$Pattern <- factor(dattree$Pattern)
dattree$AvDurItemNorm <- normalize(dattree$AvDurItem)
#--------------- (4) Export data frames ---------------
save(dat, datcase, dattree, file = "results/dataframes_case_2019.RData")