# Database API Reference

This document was autogenerated from source YAMLs for full provenance and data transparency.
Please note that if scales were coalesced into one scale during the processing (named _overall) the subscales are removed and the info remains only for documentation purposes.
## Data Columns and Scales by Wave

| Column Name | Data Type | Wave | Questionnaire | File | Scale Name | Cronbach's $\alpha$ | Calculation | Score Range/Categories | Description | Applied To Group | Reference | Retain Single Items |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| user | BOOLEAN | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | usage_and_experience | usage_and_experience.yaml | user | Not applicable | boolean | Boolean (true / false) | User of a language-based AI system | all | self | No |
| open_to_use | BOOLEAN | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | usage_and_experience | usage_and_experience.yaml | open_to_use | Not applicable | boolean | Boolean (true / false) | Openness to Using AI Systems in the Future | all | self | No |
| apple_use | TEXT | wave1 | apple_use | apple_use.yaml | apple_use | Not applicable | categorical | 2 categories | Current Use of Apple Device | all | self | No |
| attitudes | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | attitudes | attitudes.yaml | attitudes | wave1: 0.9207, wave2: 0.9295, wave3: 0.9409, wave4: 0.9450, wave5: 0.9449, wave6: 0.9484 | mean | 1–5 | Attitudes toward AI in general (ATTARI-12) | all | Stein et al., 2024 | No |
| attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions.yaml | attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | wave1: 0.9141, wave2: 0.9183, wave3: 0.9260, wave4: 0.9296, wave5: 0.9377, wave6: 0.9359 | mean | 1–5 | Attitudes Toward AI in Decision-Making | all | self | No |
| attitudes_toward_disclosure | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | attitudes_toward_disclosure | attitudes_toward_disclosure.yaml | attitudes_toward_disclosure | wave1: 0.9016, wave2: 0.9122, wave3: 0.9252, wave4: 0.9288, wave5: 0.9316, wave6: 0.9368 | mean | 1–7 | Attitudes Toward AI Data Disclosure and Privacy | all | Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 | No |
| attitudes_usage | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | attitudes_usage | attitudes_usage.yaml | attitudes_usage | wave1: 0.8475, wave2: 0.8675, wave3: 0.8924, wave4: 0.8981, wave5: 0.9054, wave6: 0.9142 | mean | 1–5 | Attitude toward usage (UT scale) | all | Venkatesh et al., 2009 | No |
| bigfive_extraversion | FLOAT | wave1 | bigfive | bigfive.yaml | bigfive_extraversion | wave1: 0.8252 | mean | 1–5 | Big Five Extraversion | all | Veloso Gouveia et al, 2021 | No |
| bigfive_agreeableness | FLOAT | wave1 | bigfive | bigfive.yaml | bigfive_agreeableness | wave1: 0.6379 | mean | 1–5 | Big Five Agreeableness | all | Veloso Gouveia et al, 2021 | No |
| bigfive_conscientiousness | FLOAT | wave1 | bigfive | bigfive.yaml | bigfive_conscientiousness | wave1: 0.6750 | mean | 1–5 | Big Five Conscientiousness | all | Veloso Gouveia et al, 2021 | No |
| bigfive_neuroticism | FLOAT | wave1 | bigfive | bigfive.yaml | bigfive_neuroticism | wave1: 0.8560 | mean | 1–5 | Big Five Neuroticism | all | Veloso Gouveia et al, 2021 | No |
| bigfive_openness | FLOAT | wave1 | bigfive | bigfive.yaml | bigfive_openness | wave1: 0.6794 | mean | 1–5 | Big Five Openness | all | Veloso Gouveia et al, 2021 | No |
| context_of_use_user | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | context_of_use | context_of_use.yaml | context_of_use_user | Not applicable | categorical | 2 categories | Primary Context of Personal AI Usage | users | self | No |
| context_of_use_no_user | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | context_of_use | context_of_use.yaml | context_of_use_no_user | Not applicable | categorical | 2 categories | Primary Context of AI System Usage | nonusers | self | No |
| cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | cognitive selfesteem | cognitiv_selfesteem.yaml | cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | wave1: 0.9031, wave2: 0.9152, wave3: 0.9165, wave4: 0.9033, wave5: 0.9231, wave6: 0.9095 | mean | 1–7 | cognitive selfesteem thinking | all | Ward (2013) | No |
| cognitive_selfesteem_memory | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | cognitive selfesteem | cognitiv_selfesteem.yaml | cognitive_selfesteem_memory | wave1: 0.9162, wave2: 0.9138, wave3: 0.9183, wave4: 0.9153, wave5: 0.9262, wave6: 0.9178 | mean | 1–7 | cognitive_selfesteem memory | all | Ward (2013) | No |
| cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | cognitive selfesteem | cognitiv_selfesteem.yaml | cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory | wave1: 0.8478, wave2: 0.8434, wave3: 0.8519, wave4: 0.8622, wave5: 0.8551, wave6: 0.8595 | mean | 1–7 | cognitive selfesteem transactive memory | all | Ward (2013) | No |
| closeness_favorite_ai | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | closeness | closeness.yaml | closeness_favorite_ai | Not applicable | categorical | 7 categories | Perceived Closeness to Favorite AI | users | Aron et al. (1992); https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596 | No |
| credibility_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | credibility | credibility.yaml | credibility_favorite_ai | wave1: 0.8890, wave2: 0.8784, wave3: 0.9001, wave4: 0.9134, wave5: 0.9270, wave6: 0.9208 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived credibility of favorite AI system | users | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | Yes |
| credibility_ai_no_user | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | credibility | credibility.yaml | credibility_ai_no_user | wave4: 0.9348, wave5: 0.8952, wave6: 0.9466 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived credibility (no user) | nonusers | Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | No |
| creepiness_favorite_ai_user | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | creepiness | creepiness.yaml | creepiness_favorite_ai_user | wave1: 0.9521, wave2: 0.9423, wave3: 0.9290, wave4: 0.9460, wave5: 0.9360, wave6: 0.9339 | mean | 1–7 | Perceived Creepiness Favorite AI | users | Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | No |
| creepiness_ai_no_user | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | creepiness | creepiness.yaml | creepiness_ai_no_user | wave4: 0.9517, wave5: 0.9203, wave6: 0.9476 | mean | 1–7 | Perceived Creepiness AI | all | Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | No |
| delegation_comfort | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | delegation_comfort | delegation_comfort.yaml | delegation_comfort | wave1: 0.8151, wave2: 0.8201, wave3: 0.8295, wave4: 0.8479, wave5: 0.8492, wave6: 0.8675 | mean | 1–5 | Comfort Level in Delegating Different Task Types to AI | all | self | No |
| age | FLOAT | wave1 | demographics | demographics.yaml | age | Not applicable | response | 18–110 | Age of participants (numerical value 18-110) | all | self | No |
| gender | TEXT | wave1 | demographics | demographics.yaml | gender | Not applicable | categorical | 3 categories | Gender | all | self | No |
| education | TEXT | wave1 | demographics | demographics.yaml | education | Not applicable | ordinal | 6 categories | Highest Level of Education Completed | all | self | No |
| income | TEXT | wave1 | demographics | demographics.yaml | income | Not applicable | ordinal | 6 categories | Total Household Income Before Taxes (Past 12 Months) | all | self | No |
| enjoyment_favorite_ai_user | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | enjoyment | enjoyment.yaml | enjoyment_favorite_ai_user | wave1: 0.9178, wave2: 0.9273, wave3: 0.9454, wave4: 0.9483, wave5: 0.9528, wave6: 0.9493 | mean | 1–7 | Enjoyment of favorite AI system | users | Venkatesh (2000) | Yes |
| choice_favorite_ai_user | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | favorite_ai | favorite_ai.yaml | choice_favorite_ai_user | Not applicable | categorical | 10 categories | Choice of favorite AI system | users | self | No |
| choice_favorite_ai_no_user | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | favorite_ai | favorite_ai.yaml | choice_favorite_ai_no_user | Not applicable | categorical | 10 categories | Choice of favorite AI system | nonusers | self | No |
| general_experience_ai | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | general_experience_ai | general_experience_ai.yaml | general_experience_ai | Not applicable | response | 1–5 | General experience with AI systems | all | self | No |
| intention_use_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | intention_usage | intention_usage.yaml | intention_use_favorite_ai | wave1: 0.9280, wave2: 0.9301, wave3: 0.9400, wave4: 0.9432, wave5: 0.9649, wave6: 0.9613 | mean | 1–5 | Intention to use favorite AI system | users | Venkatesh et al., 2003 | No |
| intention_use_no_user | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | intention_usage | intention_usage.yaml | intention_use_no_user | wave4: 0.9531, wave5: 0.9531, wave6: 0.9710 | mean | 1–5 | Intention to use AI systems (no user) | nonusers | Venkatesh et al., 2003 | No |
| subjective_knowledge | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | knowledge | knowledge.yaml | subjective_knowledge | Not applicable | response | 1–5 | Subjective knowledge about AI | all | self | No |
| predicted_knowledge | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | knowledge | knowledge.yaml | predicted_knowledge | Not applicable | response | 0–100 | Predicted knowledge (self-estimate in percent) | all | self | No |
| objective_knowledge | INTEGER | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | knowledge | knowledge.yaml | objective_knowledge | wave1: 0.3500, wave2: 0.3289, wave3: 0.2708, wave4: 0.3035, wave5: 0.3131, wave6: 0.2762 | sum_correct | 0–18 | Objective AI knowledge (18 factual items) | all | Adapted from Said et al., 2022 and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle, 2024 | Yes |
| objective_knowledge_confidence | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | knowledge | knowledge.yaml | objective_knowledge_confidence | wave1: 0.9334, wave2: 0.9328, wave3: 0.9308, wave4: 0.9346, wave5: 0.9355, wave6: 0.9373 | mean | 1–6 | Confidence in objective knowledge about AI | all | Adapted from Said et al., 2022 and Lermann Henestrosa & Kimmerle, 2024 | No |
| loneliness | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | loneliness | loneliness.yaml | loneliness | wave1: 0.8901, wave2: 0.9059, wave3: 0.9075, wave4: 0.9051, wave5: 0.9297, wave6: 0.9277 | mean | 1–3 | Perceived Loneliness | all | Hughes et al. (2008) | No |
| modality_favorite_ai | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | modality | modality.yaml | modality_favorite_ai | Not applicable | categorical | 3 categories | Modality used when interacting with favorite AI system | users | self | No |
| need_satisfaction_morality | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | needs_satisfaction | needs_satisfaction.yaml | need_satisfaction_morality | wave1: 0.8803, wave2: 0.8783, wave3: 0.8691, wave4: 0.8967, wave5: 0.9002, wave6: 0.9012 | mean | 1–5 | Satisfaction of morality need When interacting with AI systems | all | Prentice et al. (2019) | No |
| need_satisfaction_competence | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | needs_satisfaction | needs_satisfaction.yaml | need_satisfaction_competence | wave1: 0.8535, wave2: 0.8624, wave3: 0.8416, wave4: 0.8379, wave5: 0.8688, wave6: 0.8760 | mean | 1–5 | Satisfaction of competence need When interacting with AI systems | all | Prentice et al. (2019) | No |
| need_satisfaction_autonomy | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | needs_satisfaction | needs_satisfaction.yaml | need_satisfaction_autonomy | wave1: 0.8157, wave2: 0.8138, wave3: 0.8475, wave4: 0.8521, wave5: 0.8529, wave6: 0.8634 | mean | 1–5 | Satisfaction of autonomy need When interacting with AI systems | all | Prentice et al. (2019) | No |
| need_satisfaction_relatedness | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | needs_satisfaction | needs_satisfaction.yaml | need_satisfaction_relatedness | wave1: 0.9211, wave2: 0.9234, wave3: 0.9187, wave4: 0.9206, wave5: 0.9375, wave6: 0.9347 | mean | 1–5 | Satisfaction of relatedness need When interacting with AI systems | all | self | No |
| perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | perceived_anthropomorphism | perceived_anthropomorphism.yaml | perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | wave1: 0.9117, wave2: 0.9114, wave3: 0.9103, wave4: 0.9202, wave5: 0.9321, wave6: 0.9219 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived anthropomorphism of favorite AI system | users | Bartneck et al. (2009) | No |
| perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | perceived_anthropomorphism | perceived_anthropomorphism.yaml | perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | wave4: 0.8900, wave5: 0.8867, wave6: 0.9001 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived anthropomorphism (no user) | nonusers | Bartneck et al. (2009) | No |
| perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | perceived_intelligence | perceived_intelligence.yaml | perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | wave1: 0.9031, wave2: 0.9028, wave3: 0.9088, wave4: 0.9192, wave5: 0.9227, wave6: 0.9241 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived intelligence of favorite AI system | users | Bartneck et al. (2009) | Yes |
| perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | perceived_intelligence | perceived_intelligence.yaml | perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | wave4: 0.9425, wave5: 0.8866, wave6: 0.9580 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived intelligence of AI (no user) | nonusers | Bartneck et al. (2009) | No |
| perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | perceived_reliance_on_ai | perceived_reliance_on_ai.yaml | perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | wave1: 0.7655, wave2: 0.7567, wave3: 0.7469, wave4: 0.7277, wave5: 0.7432, wave6: 0.7738 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Reliance on AI in General | users | self | No |
| perceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | perceived_role_of_ai | perceived_role_of_ai.yaml | perceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai | Not applicable | categorical | 11 categories | Perceived Role of Favorite AI in Interaction | users | Sarigul, B., Schneider, F. M., & Utz, S. (2025). Believe it or not? https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2375797 | No |
| perceived_role_of_ai_no_user | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | perceived_role_of_ai | perceived_role_of_ai.yaml | perceived_role_of_ai_no_user | Not applicable | categorical | 11 categories | Perceived Role of AI Systems in Interaction | nonusers | Sarigul, B., Schneider, F. M., & Utz, S. (2025). Believe it or not? https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2375797 | No |
| perceived_task_characteristics_email | FLOAT | wave1 | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation.yaml | perceived_task_characteristics_email | Not applicable | mapped_mean | -1–1 | Perceived Task Characteristics and Trust in AI for Writing a Work-Related Email | all | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | No |
| perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | FLOAT | wave1 | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation.yaml | perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | Not applicable | mapped_mean | -1–1 | Perceived Task Characteristics and Trust in AI for Writing a Formal Letter | all | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | No |
| perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | FLOAT | wave1 | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation.yaml | perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | Not applicable | mapped_mean | -1–1 | Perceived Task Characteristics and Trust in AI for Writing a Job Application | all | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | No |
| perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | FLOAT | wave1 | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation.yaml | perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | Not applicable | mapped_mean | -1–1 | Perceived Task Characteristics and Trust in AI for Writing a Brief Business Meeting Summary | all | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | No |
| perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | FLOAT | wave1 | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation.yaml | perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | Not applicable | mapped_mean | -1–1 | Perceived Task Characteristics and Trust in AI for Writing a Condolence Card | all | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | No |
| perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | FLOAT | wave1 | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation.yaml | perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | Not applicable | mapped_mean | -1–1 | Perceived Task Characteristics and Trust in AI for Writing a Social Media Post | all | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | No |
| perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | FLOAT | wave1 | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation.yaml | perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | Not applicable | mapped_mean | -1–1 | Perceived Task Characteristics and Trust in AI for Writing a Personal Letter | all | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | No |
| perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | FLOAT | wave1 | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation | perceived_task_characteristics_delegation.yaml | perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | Not applicable | mapped_mean | -1–1 | Perceived Task Characteristics and Trust in AI for Writing a Birthday Invitation Card | all | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | No |
| perception_tool_actor_favorite_ai | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | perception_tool_actor | perception_tool_actor.yaml | perception_tool_actor_favorite_ai | Not applicable | categorical | 2 categories | Perception of favorite AI system as tool or social actor | users | self | No |
| perception_tool_actor_no_user | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | perception_tool_actor | perception_tool_actor.yaml | perception_tool_actor_no_user | Not applicable | categorical | 2 categories | Perception of general AI system as tool or social actor | nonusers | self | No |
| preferred_level_of_delegation | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | preferred_level_of_delegation | preferred_level_of_delegation.yaml | preferred_level_of_delegation | wave1: 0.8067, wave2: 0.8390, wave3: 0.8494, wave4: 0.8426, wave5: 0.8594, wave6: 0.8573 | mean | 1–4 | Preferred Level of AI Assistance for Writing Tasks | all | self | No |
| reason_for_not_using_ai | BOOLEAN | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | reason_for_not_using_ai | reason_for_not_using_ai.yaml | reason_for_not_using_ai | Not applicable | multiple_selection | Boolean (selected / not selected) | Reasons for Not Currently Using AI Systems | nonusers | self | No |
| strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | BOOLEAN | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | reason_for_not_using_ai | reason_for_not_using_ai.yaml | strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | Not applicable | multiple_selection | Boolean (selected / not selected) | Strength of Each Reason for Not Currently Using AI Systems (is this a strong reason for you?) | all | self | No |
| risk_opportunity_score | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | risk_opportunity_perception | risk_opportunity_perception.yaml | risk_opportunity_perception | wave1: 0.6365, wave2: 0.6041, wave3: 0.5461, wave4: 0.5332, wave5: 0.3872, wave6: 0.4810 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Risks and Opportunities of AI | all | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson, 2021; Schwesig et al., 2023 | No |
| self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | self_efficacy | self_efficacy.yaml | self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity | wave1: 0.9367, wave2: 0.9425, wave3: 0.9499, wave4: 0.9530, wave5: 0.9550, wave6: 0.9587 | mean | 1–5 | Creativity Self-Efficacy Without Considering AI Assistance | all | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | No |
| self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | self_efficacy | self_efficacy.yaml | self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving | wave1: 0.8790, wave2: 0.8921, wave3: 0.9057, wave4: 0.9002, wave5: 0.9200, wave6: 0.9255 | mean | 1–5 | Problem-Solving Self-Efficacy Without Considering AI Assistance | all | Heppner et al., 2001 | No |
| self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | self_efficacy | self_efficacy.yaml | self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity | wave1: 0.9208, wave2: 0.9339, wave3: 0.9362, wave4: 0.9506, wave5: 0.9548, wave6: 0.9465 | mean | 1–5 | Creativity self-efficacy with AI | all | Puente-Diaz & Cavazos-Arroyo, 2022 | No |
| self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | self_efficacy | self_efficacy.yaml | self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving | wave1: 0.8697, wave2: 0.8838, wave3: 0.9021, wave4: 0.9269, wave5: 0.9189, wave6: 0.9097 | mean | 1–5 | Problem solving self-efficacy with AI | all | Heppner et al., 2001 | No |
| social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | social_presence | social_presence.yaml | social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | wave1: 0.9614, wave2: 0.9639, wave3: 0.9659, wave4: 0.9633, wave5: 0.9685, wave6: 0.9686 | mean | 1–7 | Social presence of favorite AI system (humanness) | users | Gefen & Straub (2004) | Yes |
| social_presence_being_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | social_presence | social_presence.yaml | social_presence_being_favorite_ai | wave4: 0.9756, wave5: 0.9793, wave6: 0.9821 | mean | 1–7 | Social presence of favorite AI system (intelligence) | all | Lee, K. M., et al. (2006) | No |
| task_types_general | BOOLEAN | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | task_types | task_types.yaml | task_types_general | Not applicable | multiple_selection | Boolean (selected / not selected) | General Purposes for Using AI Systems | users | self | No |
| task_types_favorite_ai | BOOLEAN | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | task_types | task_types.yaml | task_types_favorite_ai | Not applicable | multiple_selection | Boolean (selected / not selected) | Types of Tasks for Which Favorite AI Is Used | users | self | No |
| trust_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | trust | trust.yaml | trust_favorite_ai | wave1: 0.8577, wave2: 0.8538, wave3: 0.8686, wave4: 0.8878, wave5: 0.8944, wave6: 0.8722 | mean | 1–5 | Trust in favorite AI system | users | Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023) | Yes |
| trust_competence | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | trust | two_part_trust.yaml | trust_competence | wave1: 0.7410, wave2: 0.7231, wave3: 0.7301, wave4: 0.7541, wave5: 0.7856, wave6: 0.7674 | mean | 1–5 | Trust in favorite AI system | users | Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023), split in 2 parts | No |
| trust_dependability | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | trust | two_part_trust.yaml | trust_dependability | wave1: 0.8770, wave2: 0.8882, wave3: 0.8851, wave4: 0.9197, wave5: 0.9058, wave6: 0.8904 | mean | 1–5 | Trust in favorite AI system | users | Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. (2023), split in 2 parts | No |
| general_ai_usage_frequency | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | usage_frequency | usage_frequency.yaml | general_ai_usage_frequency | Not applicable | response | 1–7 | General usage frequency of AI systems | all | self | No |
| favorite_ai_usage_frequency | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | usage_frequency | usage_frequency.yaml | favorite_ai_usage_frequency | Not applicable | response | 1–7 | Usage frequency of favorite AI tool | users | self | No |
| usefulness_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | usefulness | usefulness.yaml | usefulness_favorite_ai | Not applicable | response | 0–100 | Perceived Usefulness of Favorite AI | users | self | No |
| usefulness_no_user | FLOAT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | usefulness | usefulness.yaml | usefulness_no_user | Not applicable | response | 0–100 | Perceived Usefulness of AI Systems | nonusers | self | No |
| cognitive_selfesteem_overall | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | composite |  | cognitive_selfesteem_overall | Not applicable | weighted_mean |  | Composite of cognitive_selfesteem_thinking, cognitive_selfesteem_memory, cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory | all |  | See constituent scales |
| credibility_overall | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | composite |  | credibility_overall | wave1: 0.8890; wave2: 0.8784; wave3: 0.9001; wave4: 0.9134, 0.9348; wave5: 0.9270, 0.8952; wave6: 0.9208, 0.9466 | coalesce |  | Composite of credibility_favorite_ai, credibility_ai_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| favorite_ai_system_overall | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | composite |  | favorite_ai_system_overall | Not applicable | coalesce |  | Composite of choice_favorite_ai_user, choice_favorite_ai_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| intention_use_overall | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | composite |  | intention_use_overall | wave1: 0.9280; wave2: 0.9301; wave3: 0.9400; wave4: 0.9432, 0.9531; wave5: 0.9649, 0.9531; wave6: 0.9613, 0.9710 | coalesce |  | Composite of intention_use_favorite_ai, intention_use_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| perceived_anthropomorphism_overall | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | composite |  | perceived_anthropomorphism_overall | wave1: 0.9117; wave2: 0.9114; wave3: 0.9103; wave4: 0.9202, 0.8900; wave5: 0.9321, 0.8867; wave6: 0.9219, 0.9001 | coalesce |  | Composite of perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai, perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| perceived_intelligence_overall | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | composite |  | perceived_intelligence_overall | wave1: 0.9031; wave2: 0.9028; wave3: 0.9088; wave4: 0.9192, 0.9425; wave5: 0.9227, 0.8866; wave6: 0.9241, 0.9580 | coalesce |  | Composite of perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai, perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| perceived_role_of_ai_overall | TEXT | wave1 | composite |  | perceived_role_of_ai_overall | Not applicable | coalesce |  | Composite of perceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai, perceived_role_of_ai_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| perception_tool_actor_overall | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | composite |  | perception_tool_actor_overall | Not applicable | coalesce |  | Composite of perception_tool_actor_favorite_ai, perception_tool_actor_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| usefulness_overall | TEXT | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | composite |  | usefulness_overall | Not applicable | coalesce |  | Composite of usefulness_favorite_ai, usefulness_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| effects_on_work | FLOAT | wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | effects on work | effects_on_work.yaml | effects_on_work | wave2: 0.9026, wave3: 0.9105, wave4: 0.9037, wave5: 0.9298, wave6: 0.9347 | mean | 1–5 | Effects on work | all | self | No |
| voting_decision | TEXT | wave2 | us_voting_and_mood | us_voting_and_mood.yaml | voting_decision | Not applicable | categorical | 3 categories | US Presidential Vote (Voluntary) | all | self | No |
| voting_mood | FLOAT | wave2 | us_voting_and_mood | us_voting_and_mood.yaml | voting_mood | Not applicable | response | 1–7 | Self-Reported Mood during the US voting | all | self | No |
| need_to_belong | FLOAT | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | needs | needs.yaml | need_to_belong | wave3: 0.7230, wave4: 0.7828, wave5: 0.7452, wave6: 0.7852 | mean | 1–7 | need to belong | all | 2 items from Baumeister & Leary (2015) | No |
| need_for_cognition | FLOAT | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | needs | needs.yaml | need_for_cognition | wave3: -0.2867, wave4: -0.6593, wave5: -0.5381, wave6: -0.7738 | mean | 1–7 | need for cognition | all | 3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020) | No |
| need_for_closure | FLOAT | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | needs | needs.yaml | need_for_closure | wave3: 0.7313, wave4: 0.7561, wave5: 0.7645, wave6: 0.7936 | mean | 1–7 | need for need_for_closure | all | 3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011) | No |
| personality_specific_traits | FLOAT | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | personality_specific_traits | personality_specific_traits.yaml | personality_specific_traits | wave3: 0.3258, wave4: 0.4051, wave5: 0.3182, wave6: 0.2792 | mean | 1–7 | Personality-Specific Traits | all | Leary, M. R et al (2013); https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.819511 | No |
| creepiness_overall | TEXT | wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | composite |  | creepiness_overall | wave3: 0.9290; wave4: 0.9460, 0.9517; wave5: 0.9360, 0.9203; wave6: 0.9339, 0.9476 | coalesce |  | Composite of creepiness_favorite_ai_user, creepiness_ai_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| ai_adoption_factors_open_question | FLOAT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | ai_adoption_factors_open_question | ai_adoption_factors_open_question.yaml | ai_adoption_factors_open_question | Not applicable | response |  | Changes needed for AI adoption | nonusers | self | No |
| ai_aversion_no_user | FLOAT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | ai_aversion | ai_aversion.yaml | ai_aversion_no_user | wave4: 0.8959, wave5: 0.9024, wave6: 0.9196 | mean | 1–7 | Aversion Toward AI Among Non-Users | nonusers | self | No |
| concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user | FLOAT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy | concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy.yaml | concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user | wave4: 0.8964, wave5: 0.8661, wave6: 0.9238 | mean | 1–7 | Concerns About Loss of Autonomy Due to AI Among Non-Users | nonusers | self | No |
| distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user | FLOAT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | distrust_toward_ai_corporations | distrust_toward_ai_corporations.yaml | distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user | wave4: 0.9437, wave5: 0.8999, wave6: 0.9635 | mean | 1–7 | Distrust of Corporations Regarding AI Among Non-Users | nonusers | self | No |
| ecological_concerns_no_user | FLOAT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | ecological_concerns | ecological_concerns.yaml | ecological_concerns_no_user | wave4: 0.9269, wave5: 0.9205, wave6: 0.9437 | mean | 1–7 | Environmental and Ethical Concerns About AI Among Non-Users | nonusers | self | No |
| ethical_concerns_general_no_user | FLOAT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | ethical_concerns_general | ethical_concerns_general.yaml | ethical_concerns_general_no_user | wave4: 0.9187, wave5: 0.9353, wave6: 0.9509 | mean | 1–7 | Ethical Concerns About AI Among Non-Users | nonusers | self | No |
| knowledge_how_to_start_using_ai_no_user | TEXT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | knowledge_how_to_start_using_ai | knowledge_how_to_start_using_ai.yaml | knowledge_how_to_start_using_ai_no_user | Not applicable | categorical | 2 categories | Knowledge of How to Start Using AI | nonusers | self | No |
| lack_of_fomo_no_user | FLOAT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | lack_of_fomo | lack_of_fomo.yaml | lack_of_fomo_no_user | wave4: 0.8749, wave5: 0.9036, wave6: 0.9130 | mean | 1–7 | Lack of Fear of Missing Out on AI Among Non-Users | nonusers | self | No |
| perceived_role_ai_should_take_no_user | TEXT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | perceived_role_ai_should_take | perceived_role_ai_should_take.yaml | perceived_role_ai_should_take_no_user | Not applicable | categorical | 11 categories | Perceived Role AI Systems SHOULD Take | nonusers | self | No |
| perceived_lack_of_need_no_user | FLOAT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | perceived_lack_of_need | perceived_lack_of_need.yaml | perceived_lack_of_need_no_user | wave4: 0.9278, wave5: 0.9132, wave6: 0.9279 | mean | 1–7 | Perceived Lack of Need for AI Among Non-Users | nonusers | self | No |
| preference_for_status_quo_no_user | FLOAT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | preference_for_status_quo | preference_for_status_quo.yaml | preference_for_status_quo_no_user | wave4: 0.8986, wave5: 0.9187, wave6: 0.9079 | mean | 1–7 | Preference for Status Quo Among Non-Users of AI | nonusers | self | No |
| security_concerns_no_user | FLOAT | wave4, wave5, wave6 | security_concerns | security_concerns.yaml | security_concerns_no_user | wave4: 0.9676, wave5: 0.9671, wave6: 0.9755 | mean | 1–7 | Security and Privacy Concerns About AI Among Non-Users | nonusers | self | No |
| agency_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave6 | agency | agency.yaml | agency_favorite_ai | wave6: 0.8140 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Agency of Favorite AI system | users | self | No |
| agency_ai_no_user | FLOAT | wave6 | agency | agency.yaml | agency_no_user | wave6: 0.8109 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Agency of AI in General | all | self | No |
| barrier_for_use | FLOAT | wave6 | barrier_for_use | barrier_for_use.yaml | barrier_for_use | wave6: 0.8107 | mean | 1–5 | Barriers to Using AI More Frequently | all | self | No |
| change_in_writing_without_ai | TEXT | wave6 | change_in_writing_without_ai | change_in_writing_without_ai.yaml | change_in_writing_without_ai | Not applicable | ordinal | 3 categories | Change in Time Spent Writing Without AI | all | self | No |
| change_of_personal_role | FLOAT | wave6 | change_of_personal_role | change_of_personal_role.yaml | change_of_personal_role | wave6: 0.5058 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Personal Role and Adaptation to AI | all | self | No |
| consequences_ai_use_user | FLOAT | wave6 | consequences_ai_use | consequences_ai_use.yaml | consequences_ai_use_user | wave6: 0.9454 | mean | 1–7 | Users' perceived consequences of AI use | users | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | Yes |
| consequences_ai_use_no_user | FLOAT | wave6 | consequences_ai_use | consequences_ai_use.yaml | consequences_ai_use_no_user | wave6: 0.8878 | mean | 1–7 | Non-users' perceived consequences of AI use | nonusers | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | Yes |
| companionship_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave6 | companionship | companionship.yaml | companionship_favorite_ai | wave6: 0.9525 | mean | 0–4 | Perceived Companionship with Favorite AI | users | self | No |
| effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user | FLOAT | wave6 | effect_on_behavior_toward_people | effect_on_behavior_toward_people.yaml | effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user | wave6: 0.8674 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Effect of AI Interaction on Behavior Toward People | users | self | Yes |
| effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user | FLOAT | wave6 | effect_on_behavior_toward_people | effect_on_behavior_toward_people.yaml | effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user | wave6: 0.9184 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Potential Effect of AI Interaction on Behavior Toward People (Non-Users) | nonusers | self | No |
| ethical_concerns_delegation | FLOAT | wave6 | ethical_concerns_delegation | ethical_concerns_delegation.yaml | ethical_concerns_delegation | Not applicable | response | 1–5 | Concern About Ethical Implications of Delegating Tasks to AI | all | self | No |
| parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave6 | parasocial_behavior | parasocial_behavior.yaml | parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | wave6: 0.8572 | mean | 1–7 | Extend to which you would behave in the following ways towards your favorite AI | users | adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | Yes |
| parasocial_behavior_no_user | FLOAT | wave6 | parasocial_behavior | parasocial_behavior.yaml | parasocial_behavior_no_user | wave6: 0.7931 | mean | 1–7 | Expected Behaviors If You Started Interacting with AI | nonusers | adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | No |
| generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave6 | generalized_mind_perception | generalized_mind_perception.yaml | generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | wave6: 0.9056 | mean | 1–5 | Users' generalized mind perception of favorite AI system | users | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | No |
| generalized_mind_perception_no_user | FLOAT | wave6 | generalized_mind_perception | generalized_mind_perception.yaml | generalized_mind_perception_no_user | wave6: 0.9102 | mean | 1–5 | Non-users' generalized mind perception of favorite AI system | nonusers | Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | No |
| hope_and_concern | FLOAT | wave6 | hope_and_concern | hope_and_concern.yaml | hope_and_concern | wave6: 0.6738 | mean | 1–5 | Hopes and Concerns About AI | all | self | No |
| impact_of_delegation_on_skills | TEXT | wave6 | impact_of_delegation_on_skills | impact_of_delegation_on_skills.yaml | impact_of_delegation_on_skills | Not applicable | ordinal | 5 categories | Perceived Impact of Letting AI Perform Tasks on Personal Skills | all | self | No |
| impact_in_general_on_skills_user | FLOAT | wave6 | impact_in_general_on_skills | impact_in_general_on_skills.yaml | impact_in_general_on_skills_user | wave6: 0.3004 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Impact of AI on Personal Skill Development | users | self | No |
| impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | FLOAT | wave6 | impact_in_general_on_skills | impact_in_general_on_skills.yaml | impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | wave6: 0.4831 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Potential Impact of AI on Personal Skills (Non-Users) | nonusers | self | No |
| microblog_profile | FLOAT | wave6 | microblog | microblog_and_social_network_usage.yaml | microblog_profile | Not applicable | response | 1–2 | Profile on Microblogging Services | all | self | No |
| microblog_usage_frequency | FLOAT | wave6 | microblog | microblog_and_social_network_usage.yaml | microblog_usage_frequency | Not applicable | response | 1–7 | Frequency of Logging into Microblogging Services | all | self | No |
| microblog_usage_since_ai_use | FLOAT | wave6 | microblog | microblog_and_social_network_usage.yaml | microblog_usage_since_ai_use | Not applicable | response | 1–5 | Change in Microblogging Service Usage Since Starting AI Use | all | self | No |
| professional_social_network_profile | FLOAT | wave6 | microblog | microblog_and_social_network_usage.yaml | professional_social_network_profile | Not applicable | response | 1–2 | Profile on professional Social Networking Sites (SNS) | all | self | No |
| professional_social_network_usage_frequency | FLOAT | wave6 | microblog | microblog_and_social_network_usage.yaml | professional_social_network_usage_frequency | Not applicable | response | 1–7 | Frequency of Logging into professional Social Networking Sites (SNS) | all | self | No |
| professional_social_network_usage_since_ai_use | FLOAT | wave6 | microblog | microblog_and_social_network_usage.yaml | professional_social_network_usage_since_ai_use | Not applicable | response | 1–5 | Change in Professional Social Networking Site Usage Since Starting AI Use | all | self | No |
| machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave6 | machine heuristic | machine_heuristic.yaml | machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai | wave6: 0.5567 | mean | 1–7 | Belief in the machine heuristic for favorite AI System (Set 1) | users | Yang & Sundar, 2024 | No |
| machine_heuristic_1_no_user | FLOAT | wave6 | machine heuristic | machine_heuristic.yaml | machine_heuristic_1_no_user | wave6: 0.4071 | mean | 1–7 | Belief in the machine heuristic for AI systems (no user) (Set 1) | nonusers | Yang & Sundar, 2024 | No |
| machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave6 | machine heuristic | machine_heuristic.yaml | machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai | wave6: 0.8395 | mean | 1–7 | Belief in the machine heuristic for favorite AI System (Set 2) | users | Sundar & Kim, 2019 | No |
| machine_heuristic_2_no_user | FLOAT | wave6 | machine heuristic | machine_heuristic.yaml | machine_heuristic_2_no_user | wave6: 0.8881 | mean | 1–7 | Belief in the machine heuristic for AI systems (no user) (Set 2) | nonusers | Sundar & Kim, 2019 | No |
| mind_perception_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave6 | mind_perception | mind_perception.yaml | mind_perception_favorite_ai | wave6: 0.9343 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Mind Perception of Favorite AI | users | self | No |
| mind_perception_no_user | FLOAT | wave6 | mind_perception | mind_perception.yaml | mind_perception_no_user | wave6: 0.9196 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Mind Perception of AI in General | nonusers | self | No |
| number_of_tasks_delegated_to_ai | TEXT | wave6 | number_of_tasks_delegated_to_ai | number_of_tasks_delegated_to_ai.yaml | number_of_tasks_delegated_to_ai | Not applicable | ordinal | 5 categories | Number of Tasks Completed Entirely Using AI Assistance | all | self | No |
| perceived_changes_attitudes_usage | FLOAT | wave6 | perceived_changes_attitudes_usage | perceived_changes_attitudes_usage.yaml | perceived_changes_attitudes_usage | wave6: 0.7742 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Changes in Attitudes and Usage of AI Over the Past Year | users | self | No |
| perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | FLOAT | wave6 | perceived_moral_agency | perceived_moral_agency.yaml | perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | wave6: 0.8322 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Moral Agency of Favorite AI | users | self | No |
| perceived_moral_agency_no_user | FLOAT | wave6 | perceived_moral_agency | perceived_moral_agency.yaml | perceived_moral_agency_no_user | wave6: 0.8655 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Moral Agency of AI in General | nonusers | self | No |
| perception_of_being_left_behind | FLOAT | wave6 | perception_of_being_left_behind | perception_of_being_left_behind.yaml | perception_of_being_left_behind | wave6: 0.7781 | mean | 1–5 | Perceived Ability to Keep Up with AI Advancements | all | self | No |
| potential_motivators_for_ai_usage | FLOAT | wave6 | potential_motivators_for_ai_usage | potential_motivators_for_ai_usage.yaml | potential_motivators_for_ai_usage | wave6: 0.8823 | mean | 1–5 | Motivators that could increase AI Usage | all | self | No |
| willingness_to_delegate | FLOAT | wave6 | willingness_to_delegate | willingness_to_delegate.yaml | willingness_to_delegate | wave6: 0.9243 | mean | 1–6 | Willingness to Delegate Tasks to AI on Your Behalf | all | self | No |
| willingness_to_delegate_change | FLOAT | wave6 | willingness_to_delegate_change | willingness_to_delegate_change.yaml | willingness_to_delegate_change | Not applicable | response | 1–5 | Perceived Change in Willingness to Delegate Tasks to AI | all | self | No |
| willingness_to_delegate_future | FLOAT | wave6 | willingness_to_delegate_future | willingness_to_delegate_future.yaml | willingness_to_delegate_future | Not applicable | response | 1–5 | Future Willingness to Delegate More Tasks to AI | all | self | No |
| agency_overall | TEXT | wave6 | composite |  | agency_overall | wave6: 0.8140, 0.8109 | coalesce |  | Composite of agency_favorite_ai, agency_ai_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| effect_on_behavior_toward_people_overall | TEXT | wave6 | composite |  | effect_on_behavior_toward_people_overall | wave6: 0.8674, 0.9184 | coalesce |  | Composite of effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user, effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| impact_in_general_on_skills_overall | TEXT | wave6 | composite |  | impact_in_general_on_skills_overall | wave6: 0.3004, 0.4831 | coalesce |  | Composite of impact_in_general_on_skills_user, impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| machine_heuristic_1_overall | TEXT | wave6 | composite |  | machine_heuristic_1_overall | wave6: 0.5567, 0.4071 | coalesce |  | Composite of machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai, machine_heuristic_1_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| machine_heuristic_2_overall | TEXT | wave6 | composite |  | machine_heuristic_2_overall | wave6: 0.8395, 0.8881 | coalesce |  | Composite of machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai, machine_heuristic_2_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| mind_perception_overall | TEXT | wave6 | composite |  | mind_perception_overall | wave6: 0.9343, 0.9196 | coalesce |  | Composite of mind_perception_favorite_ai, mind_perception_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| parasocial_behavior_overall | TEXT | wave6 | composite |  | parasocial_behavior_overall | wave6: 0.8572, 0.7931 | coalesce |  | Composite of parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai, parasocial_behavior_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |
| perceived_moral_agency_overall | TEXT | wave6 | composite |  | perceived_moral_agency_overall | wave6: 0.8322, 0.8655 | coalesce |  | Composite of perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai, perceived_moral_agency_no_user | all |  | See constituent scales |

## Item Details

### user
- **Are you currently using language-based AI systems?**
-   1: True
-   2: False

### open_to_use
- **Are you open to use or plan to use language-based AI systems in the next couple of months?**
-   1: True
-   2: False

### apple_use
- **Do you currently use an Apple device?**
-   1: Yes
-   2: No

### attitudes
- AI will make this world a better place.
- I have strong negative emotions about AI. (inversed)
- I want to use technologies that rely on AI.
- AI has more disadvantages than advantages. (inversed)
- I look forward to future AI developments.
- AI offers solutions to many world problems.
- I prefer technologies that do not feature AI. (inversed)
- I am afraid of AI. (inversed)
- I would rather choose a technology with AI than one without it.
- AI creates problems rather than solving them. (inversed)
- When I think about AI, I have mostly positive feelings.
- I would rather avoid technologies that are based on AI. (inversed)

Item score range: 1–5

### attitudes_toward_ai_decisions
- If given the opportunity, I would let an AI system make most of my decisions.
- I think AI systems will eventually make better decisions than humans in most areas.
- I would feel relieved if AI systems could take over decision-making responsibilities in my life.
- I would be willing to let an AI system learn my preferences over time to make better decisions for me.
- In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make important financial decisions on my behalf.
- In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make important medical decisions on my behalf.
- In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make important legal decisions on my behalf.
- I would prefer to delegate routine decision-making tasks to an AI system.
- Using AI to make decisions saves me time and effort.
- I am comfortable letting AI systems choose the best options for me in daily life (e.g., what to buy, where to eat).

Item score range: 1–5

### attitudes_toward_disclosure
- I feel that AI practices are an invasion of privacy.
- I feel uncomfortable about the types of information that AI collects.
- The way that AI monitors its users makes me feel uneasy.
- I feel personally invaded by the methods used by AI to collect information.
- I am concerned about my privacy when using AI.
- I would find it acceptable if AI records and uses information about my usage behavior. (inversed)
- I would provide AI access to information about me that is stored in or collected by other technological applications or systems. (inversed)
- I would provide a lot of information to AI about things that represent me personally. (inversed)
- I would find it acceptable if AI had a detailed profile of my person. (inversed)
- I would give AI access to a lot of information that would characterize me as a person. (inversed)

Item score range: 1–7

### attitudes_usage
- I would rather avoid technologies that are based on AI. (inversed)
- AI makes work more interesting.
- Working with AI is fun.
- I like working with AI.

Item score range: 1–5

### bigfive_extraversion
- I am talkative
- I have a tendency to be quiet (inversed)
- I can be shy and inhibited (inversed)
- I am outgoing and social

Item score range: 1–5

### bigfive_agreeableness
- I am helpful and selfless towards others
- I can be cold and distant (inversed)
- I am considerate towards most people
- I can be impolite sometimes (inversed)

Item score range: 1–5

### bigfive_conscientiousness
- I work thoroughly
- I can be careless (inversed)
- I have a tendency to have little order in my life (inversed)
- I make plans and follow through

Item score range: 1–5

### bigfive_neuroticism
- I am depressed
- I am relaxed, manage stress well (inversed)
- I worry a lot
- I easily get nervous

Item score range: 1–5

### bigfive_openness
- I am original, have new ideas
- I have a vivid imagination
- I like to speculate, play with ideas
- I have few artistic interests (inversed)

Item score range: 1–5

### context_of_use_user
- **In which context do you use AI systems primarily?**
-   1: Personal context
-   2: Professional context

### context_of_use_no_user
- **In which context do you see AI systems primarily used?**
-   1: Personal context
-   2: Professional context

### cognitive_selfesteem_thinking
- I am smart
- I am smarter than the average person
- My mind is one of my best qualities
- I am good at thinking
- I feel good about my ability to think through problems
- I am capable of solving most problems without outside help

Item score range: 1–7

### cognitive_selfesteem_memory
- I am proud of my memory
- I feel good about my ability to remember things
- I have a better memory than most people
- I have a good memory for recalling trivial information

Item score range: 1–7

### cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory
- I know where to look to answer questions I don't know myself
- When I don't know the answer to a question right away, I know where to find it
- I know which people to ask when I don't know the answer to a question
- I have a knack for tracking down information

Item score range: 1–7

### closeness_favorite_ai
- **Please select the image that best represents how you perceive the relation you have with (piped fav AI).**
-   1: no_overlap
-   2: slight_overlap
-   3: some_overlap
-   4: moderate_overlap
-   5: strong_overlap
-   6: very_strong_overlap
-   7: almost_complete_overlap

### credibility_favorite_ai
- unbelievable - believable
- inaccurate - accurate
- untrustworthy - trustworthy
- biased - unbiased
- not credible - credible

Item score range: 1–5

### credibility_ai_no_user
- unbelievable - believable
- inaccurate - accurate
- untrustworthy - trustworthy
- biased - unbiased
- not credible - credible

Item score range: 1–5

### creepiness_favorite_ai_user
- I have a queasy feeling.
- I have a feeling that there is something shady.
- I feel uneasy.
- I have an indefinable fear.
- This interaction somehow feels threatening.
- I don't know how to judge the interaction with (piped fav AI).
- I don't know exactly what is happening to me.
- Things are going on that I don't understand.
- I don't know exactly how to behave.
- I do not know exactly what to expect of this interaction.

Item score range: 1–7

### creepiness_ai_no_user
- I have a queasy feeling.
- I have a feeling that there is something shady.
- I feel uneasy.
- I have an indefinable fear.
- This interaction somehow feels threatening.
- I don't know how to judge the interaction with (piped fav AI).
- I don't know exactly what is happening to me.
- Things are going on that I don't understand.
- I don't know exactly how to behave.
- I do not know exactly what to expect of this interaction.

Item score range: 1–7

### delegation_comfort
- Content Creation (including writing): generating written, visual or audio content from scratch. Examples: writing texts, composing music, creating graphics.
- Content Creation (generating new ideas or concepts): Examples: brainstorming, idea generation for stories or projects, artistic inspiration.
- Information Search (search engine replacement, looking up some facts).
- Advice and Recommendation (providing suggestions or guidance based on input data. Examples: product recommendations, lifestyle advice, travel suggestions).
- Explanations and Learning (offering detailed explanations or educational content. Examples: explaining complex concepts, tutoring in various subjects, answering questions).
- Analysis and Processing (conducting analytical tasks or data processing. Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, statistical computations, sentiment analysis).
- Automation and Productivity (automating routine tasks to improve efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing emails, automating workflows).

Item score range: 1–5

### age
- age

Item score range: 18–110

### gender
- **Please indicate your gender**
-   1: Male
-   2: Female
-   3: Non-binary / third gender
-   4: Prefer not to say _(treated as NA)_

### education
- **What is the highest level of education you have completed?**
-   1: Some high school or less
-   2: High school diploma or GED
-   3: Some college, but no degree
-   4: Associates or technical degree
-   5: Bachelor’s degree
-   6: Graduate or professional degree (MA, MS, MBA, PhD, JD, MD, DDS etc.)
-   7: Prefer not to say _(treated as NA)_

### income
- **What was your total household income before taxes during the past 12 months?**
-   1: Less than $25,000
-   2: $25,000-$49,999
-   3: $50,000-$74,999
-   4: $75,000-$99,999
-   5: $100,000-$149,999
-   6: $150,000 or more
-   7: Prefer not to say _(treated as NA)_

### enjoyment_favorite_ai_user
- I find using [favorite AI] to be enjoyable.
- The actual process of using [favorite AI] is pleasant.
- I have fun using [favorite AI].

Item score range: 1–7

### choice_favorite_ai_user
- **Which AI system is your favorite?**
-   1: ChatGPT
-   2: Microsoft Copilot (formerly Bing Chat)
-   3: Claude
-   4: Google AI incl. Google Gemini (formerly Bard)
-   5: Alexa
-   6: Siri/Apple Intelligence
-   7: Samsung Galaxy AI
-   8: Twitter/X Grok
-   9: Meta AI
-   10: Other
-   _(Open-ended responses captured in: choose_favAI_gnr_10_TEXT)_

### choice_favorite_ai_no_user
- **Which AI system is your favorite?**
-   1: ChatGPT
-   2: Microsoft Copilot (formerly Bing Chat)
-   3: Claude
-   4: Google AI incl. Google Gemini (formerly Bard)
-   5: Alexa
-   6: Siri/Apple Intelligence
-   7: Samsung Galaxy AI
-   8: Twitter/X Grok
-   9: Meta AI
-   10: Other
-   _(Open-ended responses captured in: choose_favAI_noUser_10_TEXT)_

### general_experience_ai
- General experience with AI systems

Item score range: 1–5

### intention_use_favorite_ai
- I intend to use [favorite AI] in the next 2 months.
- I predict I would use [favorite AI] in the next 2 months.
- I plan to use [favorite AI] in the next 2 months.

Item score range: 1–5

### intention_use_no_user
- I intend to use an AI in the next 2 months.
- I predict I would use an AI in the next 2 months.
- I plan to use an AI in the next 2 months.

Item score range: 1–5

### subjective_knowledge
- How would you rate your knowledge about AI?

Item score range: 1–5

### predicted_knowledge
- What percent of these knowledge questions do you expect to answer correctly?

Item score range: 0–100

### objective_knowledge
- LLMs are trained with a large amount of text data (e.g., internet, social media). (correct)
- LLMs calculate for their answers which word is most likely to come next. (correct)
- The responses of LLMs may be biased (e.g., racially) based on the data they were trained on. (correct)
- The statements of LLMs are always correct. (incorrect)
- Humans can still easily recognize AI-generated speech as artificial speech. (incorrect)
- LLMs can intentionally lie and spread false information. (incorrect)
- Humans can answer questions about a text better than LLMs. (incorrect)
- LLMs have learned to understand language like a human. (incorrect)
- LLMs have no real understanding of what they write. (correct)
- In machine learning, two common groups of strategies to train algorithms are supervised and unsupervised learning. (correct)
- Artificial neural networks attempt to fully replicate neural networks in the brain. (incorrect)
- Using AI, videos can be created that are indistinguishable from videos created by real people. (correct)
- A strong AI can make decisions on its own. (correct)
- Machine learning is based on statistical principles. (correct)
- A chatbot can correctly answer the question 'Will it rain tomorrow?' with a high probability. (correct)
- The language understanding of AI systems does not yet reach that of humans. (correct)
- The automatic generation of texts has already been used for years in journalism and e-commerce, for example. (correct)
- Content created by AI must be legally marked as such. (incorrect)

Item score range: 1–2

### objective_knowledge_confidence
- LLMs are trained with a large amount of text data (e.g., internet, social media).
- LLMs calculate for their answers which word is most likely to come next.
- The responses of LLMs may be biased (e.g., racially) based on the data they were trained on.
- The statements of LLMs are always correct.
- Humans can still easily recognize AI-generated speech as artificial speech.
- LLMs can intentionally lie and spread false information.
- Humans can answer questions about a text better than LLMs.
- LLMs have learned to understand language like a human.
- LLMs have no real understanding of what they write.
- In machine learning, two common groups of strategies to train algorithms are supervised and unsupervised learning.
- Artificial neural networks attempt to fully replicate neural networks in the brain.
- Using AI, videos can be created that are indistinguishable from videos created by real people.
- A strong AI can make decisions on its own.
- Machine learning is based on statistical principles.
- A chatbot can correctly answer the question 'Will it rain tomorrow?' with a high probability.
- The language understanding of AI systems does not yet reach that of humans.
- The automatic generation of texts has already been used for years in journalism and e-commerce, for example.
- Content created by AI must be legally marked as such.

Item score range: 1–6

### loneliness
- ... that you lack companionship?
- ... left out?
- ... isolated from others?

Item score range: 1–3

### modality_favorite_ai
- **How do you interact with [favorite AI] most often?**
-   1: mostly via voice
-   12: mix of voice and text
-   2: mostly via text

### need_satisfaction_morality
- When interacting with AI systems, I feel a strong sense of moral fulfilment.
- When interacting with AI systems, I feel that I am being a good person.
- When interacting with AI systems, I embody my moral values.
- When interacting with AI systems, I feel that I am doing the right thing.

Item score range: 1–5

### need_satisfaction_competence
- When interacting with AI systems, I feel very capable and effective.
- When interacting with AI systems, I feel like a competent person.
- When interacting with AI systems, I feel that I know what I’m doing.

Item score range: 1–5

### need_satisfaction_autonomy
- When interacting with AI systems, I feel free to be who I am.
- When interacting with AI systems, I have a say in what happens and I can voice my opinion.
- When interacting with AI systems, I believe that my choices are based on my true desires and values.

Item score range: 1–5

### need_satisfaction_relatedness
- When interacting with AI systems, I feel the support of others.
- When interacting with AI systems, I feel a sense of closeness and connectedness to others.
- When interacting with AI systems, I feel connected.

Item score range: 1–5

### perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai
- fake - natural
- machinelike - humanlike
- unconscious - conscious
- artificial - lifelike
- rigid - elegant

Item score range: 1–5

### perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user
- fake - natural
- machinelike - humanlike
- unconscious - conscious
- artificial - lifelike
- rigid - elegant

Item score range: 1–5

### perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai
- foolish - sensible
- incompetent - competent
- unintelligent - intelligent
- irresponsible - responsible
- stupid - knowledgeable

Item score range: 1–5

### perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user
- foolish - sensible
- incompetent - competent
- unintelligent - intelligent
- irresponsible - responsible
- stupid - knowledgeable

Item score range: 1–5

### perceived_reliance_on_ai_user
- I feel unprotected when I do not have access to AI.
- I am concerned about the idea of being left behind in my tasks or projects if I do not use AI.
- I do everything possible to stay updated with AI to impress or remain relevant in my field.
- I constantly need validation or feedback from AI systems to feel confident in my decisions.
- I fear that AI might replace my current skills or abilities.

Item score range: 1–5

### perceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai
- **What role does (piped fav AI) take when you interact with it? Please select the option that fits most in most cases.**
-   1: Child
-   2: Servant
-   3: Pet
-   4: Student
-   5: Partner
-   6: Teacher
-   7: Boss
-   8: Friend
-   9: Colleague
-   10: Master
-   11: Other
-   _(Open-ended responses captured in: role_partner_User_fav_11_TEXT)_

### perceived_role_of_ai_no_user
- **In your understanding: What role do AI systems generally take when one interacts with them? Please select the option that fits most in most cases.**
-   1: Child
-   2: Servant
-   3: Pet
-   4: Student
-   5: Partner
-   6: Teacher
-   7: Boss
-   8: Friend
-   9: Colleague
-   10: Master
-   11: Other
-   _(Open-ended responses captured in: role_partner_noUser_11_TEXT)_

### perceived_task_characteristics_email
- **This task requires social skills to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires creativity to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent's actions is important for me to trust the AI agent on this task (e.g., explanations are necessary).**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interests and align with my values for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0

### perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter
- **This task requires social skills to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires creativity to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent's actions is important for me to trust the AI agent on this task (e.g., explanations are necessary).**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interests and align with my values for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0

### perceived_task_characteristics_job_application
- **This task requires social skills to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires creativity to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent's actions is important for me to trust the AI agent on this task (e.g., explanations are necessary).**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interests and align with my values for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0

### perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary
- **This task requires social skills to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires creativity to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent's actions is important for me to trust the AI agent on this task (e.g., explanations are necessary).**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interests and align with my values for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0

### perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card
- **This task requires social skills to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires creativity to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent's actions is important for me to trust the AI agent on this task (e.g., explanations are necessary).**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interests and align with my values for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0

### perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post
- **This task requires social skills to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires creativity to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent's actions is important for me to trust the AI agent on this task (e.g., explanations are necessary).**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interests and align with my values for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0

### perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter
- **This task requires social skills to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires creativity to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent's actions is important for me to trust the AI agent on this task (e.g., explanations are necessary).**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interests and align with my values for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0

### perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation
- **This task requires social skills to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires creativity to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **This task requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **It takes significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I am confident in my own abilities to complete this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete the task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent's actions is important for me to trust the AI agent on this task (e.g., explanations are necessary).**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0
- **I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my interests and align with my values for this task.**
-   1: -1
-   2: 1
-   3: 0

### perception_tool_actor_favorite_ai
- **How do you usually perceive [favorite AI] while using it?**
-   1: More like a tool
-   2: More like a social actor

### perception_tool_actor_no_user
- **How do you usually perceive AI systems in general?**
-   1: More like a tool
-   2: More like a social actor

### preferred_level_of_delegation
- Writing a work-related email.
- Writing a formal letter, e.g., to public authority.
- Writing a job application.
- Writing a brief business meeting summary.
- Writing a condolence card to a friend.
- Writing a social media post.
- Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative.
- Writing a birthday invitation card to friends.

Item score range: 1–4

### reason_for_not_using_ai
- **lack_knowledge** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_lack_knowledge` (boolean)
- **privacy_concerns** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_privacy_concerns` (boolean)
- **no_use_case** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_no_use_case` (boolean)
- **cost_barrier** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_cost_barrier` (boolean)
- **reliability_concerns** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_reliability_concerns` (boolean)
- **prefer_traditional** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_prefer_traditional` (boolean)
- **waiting_maturity** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_waiting_maturity` (boolean)
- **no_resources** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_no_resources` (boolean)
- **ethical_concerns** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_ethical_concerns` (boolean)
- **no_time** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_no_time` (boolean)
- **dislike_ai** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_dislike_ai` (boolean)
- **other** → column `reason_for_not_using_ai_other` (boolean)
-   _(Open-ended responses captured in: reason_why_noUser_1_12_TEXT)_

### strong_reason_for_not_using_ai
- **strong_reason_lack_knowledge** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_lack_knowledge` (boolean)
- **strong_reason_privacy_concerns** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_privacy_concerns` (boolean)
- **strong_reason_no_use_case** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_no_use_case` (boolean)
- **strong_reason_cost_barrier** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_cost_barrier` (boolean)
- **strong_reason_reliability_concerns** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_reliability_concerns` (boolean)
- **strong_reason_prefer_traditional** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_prefer_traditional` (boolean)
- **strong_reason_waiting_maturity** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_waiting_maturity` (boolean)
- **strong_reason_no_resources** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_no_resources` (boolean)
- **strong_reason_ethical_concerns** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_ethical_concerns` (boolean)
- **strong_reason_no_time** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_no_time` (boolean)
- **strong_reason_dislike_ai** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_dislike_ai` (boolean)
- **strong_reason_other** → column `strong_reason_for_not_using_ai_strong_reason_other` (boolean)
-   _(Open-ended responses captured in: reason_why_noUser_2_12_TEXT)_

### risk_opportunity_score
- How concerned, if at all, are you when you think about AI?
- How pessimistic, if at all, are you when you imagine the future use of AI?
- How likely would AI negatively influence your life?
- How likely would you suffer from the implementation of AI into everyday life?
-  How confident, if at all, do you feel when you think about the potential of AI?
- How optimistic, if at all, are you when you imagine the future use of AI?
- How likely would AI positively influence your life?
- How likely would you benefit from the implementation of AI into everyday life?

Item score range: 1–5

### self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity
- Regarding my creativity: I have confidence in my ability to generate novel and useful ideas.
- Regarding my creativity: I am confident that my creative performance in a given task is good.
- Regarding my creativity: I have a good knowledge base and creative strategy.
- Regarding my creativity: I know that my creative abilities are good.

Item score range: 1–5

### self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving
- Regarding my problem-solving skills: I feel capable of coping with my problems.
- Regarding my problem-solving skills: Typically, my problems with any given task are not too big or hard for me to solve.
- Regarding my problem-solving skills: Most of my plans for solving my problems on a given task are ones that would really work.
- Regarding my problem-solving skills: I can typically handle my problems in any given task; they are not beyond me.

Item score range: 1–5

### self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity
- Regarding my creativity: I have confidence in my ability to generate novel and useful ideas.
- Regarding my creativity: I am confident that my creative performance in a given task is good.
- Regarding my creativity: I have a good knowledge base and creative strategy.
- Regarding my creativity: I know that my creative abilities are good.

Item score range: 1–5

### self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving
- Regarding my problem-solving skills: I feel capable of coping with my problems.
- Regarding my creativity: I am confident that my creative performance in a given task is good.
- Regarding my creativity: I have a good knowledge base and creative strategy.
- Regarding my creativity: I know that my creative abilities are good.

Item score range: 1–5

### social_presence_sense_favorite_ai
- There is a sense of human contact in the interaction.
- There is a sense of personalness in the interaction.
- There is a feeling of sociability in the interaction.
- There is a feeling of human warmth in the interaction.
- There is a feeling of human sensitivity in the interaction.

Item score range: 1–7

### social_presence_being_favorite_ai
- ...how much do you feel you are interacting with an intelligent being?
- ...how much do you feel you are in the company of an intelligent being?
- ...how much do you feel an intelligent being is responding to you?

Item score range: 1–7

### task_types_general
- **writing** → column `task_types_general_writing` (boolean)
- **content_creation** → column `task_types_general_content_creation` (boolean)
- **creative_idea** → column `task_types_general_creative_idea` (boolean)
- **info_search** → column `task_types_general_info_search` (boolean)
- **advice** → column `task_types_general_advice` (boolean)
- **learning** → column `task_types_general_learning` (boolean)
- **analysis** → column `task_types_general_analysis` (boolean)
- **automation** → column `task_types_general_automation` (boolean)
- **other** → column `task_types_general_other` (boolean)
-   _(Open-ended responses captured in: tsk_typs_9_TEXT)_

### task_types_favorite_ai
- **writing** → column `task_types_favorite_ai_writing` (boolean)
- **content_creation** → column `task_types_favorite_ai_content_creation` (boolean)
- **creative_idea** → column `task_types_favorite_ai_creative_idea` (boolean)
- **info_search** → column `task_types_favorite_ai_info_search` (boolean)
- **advice** → column `task_types_favorite_ai_advice` (boolean)
- **learning** → column `task_types_favorite_ai_learning` (boolean)
- **analysis** → column `task_types_favorite_ai_analysis` (boolean)
- **automation** → column `task_types_favorite_ai_automation` (boolean)
- **other** → column `task_types_favorite_ai_other` (boolean)
-   _(Open-ended responses captured in: tsk_typs_User_fav_9_TEXT)_

### trust_favorite_ai
- I am confident in [favorite AI]. I feel that it works well.
- The outputs of [favorite AI] are very predictable.
- [favorite AI] is very reliable. I can count on it to be correct all the time.
- I feel safe that when I rely on [favorite AI] I will get the right answers.
- [favorite AI] is efficient in that it works very quickly.
- [favorite AI] can perform the task better than a novice human user.
- I like using [favorite AI] for decision making.
- I trust [favorite AI]

Item score range: 1–5

### trust_competence
- I am confident in [favorite AI]. I feel that it works well.
- [favorite AI] is efficient in that it works very quickly.
- [favorite AI] can perform the task better than a novice human user.

Item score range: 1–5

### trust_dependability
- [favorite AI] is very reliable. I can count on it to be correct all the time.
- I feel safe that when I rely on [favorite AI] I will get the right answers.
- I trust [favorite AI]

Item score range: 1–5

### general_ai_usage_frequency
- General usage frequency of AI systems

Item score range: 1–7

### favorite_ai_usage_frequency
- Usage frequency of favorite AI tool

Item score range: 1–7

### usefulness_favorite_ai
- How useful is (piped fav AI) for assisting you with this/these task(s)?

Item score range: 0–100

### usefulness_no_user
- How useful do you perceive AI systems?

Item score range: 0–100

### cognitive_selfesteem_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: cognitive_selfesteem_thinking, cognitive_selfesteem_memory, cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory

### credibility_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: credibility_favorite_ai, credibility_ai_no_user

### favorite_ai_system_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: choice_favorite_ai_user, choice_favorite_ai_no_user

### intention_use_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: intention_use_favorite_ai, intention_use_no_user

### perceived_anthropomorphism_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai, perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user

### perceived_intelligence_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai, perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user

### perceived_role_of_ai_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: perceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai, perceived_role_of_ai_no_user

### perception_tool_actor_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: perception_tool_actor_favorite_ai, perception_tool_actor_no_user

### usefulness_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: usefulness_favorite_ai, usefulness_no_user

### effects_on_work
- Using AI has increased my efficiency.
- Using AI has increased the quality of my work.
- Using AI has increased my productivity.
- Using AI has given me time and capacity to focus on other tasks.

Item score range: 1–5

### voting_decision
- **Due to the current events we are interested in your vote, your answer is voluntary!**
-   1: I voted for Trump
-   2: I voted for Harris
-   3: I did not vote!

### voting_mood
- Please indicate the mood you had while completing the questionnaire on a scale from 1 to 7.  1 = Very negative 7 = Very positive - My mood is ...

Item score range: 1–7

### need_to_belong
- I don't like being alone.
- I have a strong 'need to belong.'

Item score range: 1–7

### need_for_cognition
- I would prefer complex to simple problems.
- Thinking is not my idea of fun. (inversed)
- I would rather do something that requires little thought than something that is sure to challenge my thinking abilities. (inversed)

Item score range: 1–7

### need_for_closure
- I dont like situations that are uncertain.
- I dislike questions which could be answered in many different ways.
-  I feel uncomfortable when I dont understand the reason why an event occurred in my life.

Item score range: 1–7

### personality_specific_traits
- I don't like being alone.
- I have a strong 'need to belong.'
- I would prefer complex to simple problems.
- Thinking is not my idea of fun. (inversed)
- I would rather do something that requires little thought than something that is sure to challenge my thinking abilities. (inversed)
- I don’t like situations that are uncertain.
- I dislike questions which could be answered in many different ways.
- I feel uncomfortable when I don’t understand the reason why an event occurred in my life.

Item score range: 1–7

### creepiness_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: creepiness_favorite_ai_user, creepiness_ai_no_user

### ai_adoption_factors_open_question
- What would need to change for you to change your opinion and start using AI-based services on a regular basis?

### ai_aversion_no_user
- I feel uneasy when I think about integrating AI systems into my daily activities.
- I believe that the benefits of AI are exaggerated by technology companies.
- I prefer relying on human judgment rather than on AI-driven processes.
- I find the general hype surrounding AI to be excessive.

Item score range: 1–7

### concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user
- I feel that using AI reduces my control over important decisions.
- I am uncomfortable with machines making choices that affect my daily life.
- I worry that AI could reduce my ability to act independently.
- I believe that AI-driven automation could erode personal autonomy over time.

Item score range: 1–7

### distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user
- I am uneasy about a few big AI companies having too much influence.
- I worry that the growth of AI will concentrate power in major corporations.
- I do not trust large tech firms to use AI responsibly for everyone.
- I believe that current AI development favors corporate interests over individual rights.

Item score range: 1–7

### ecological_concerns_no_user
- I am concerned that the widespread adoption of AI could have a negative impact on the environment.
- I worry that AI development sometimes involves practices that are ethically questionable.
- I believe that AI systems may contribute to ecological degradation.
- I feel that the potential ethical issues associated with AI outweigh its benefits.

Item score range: 1–7

### ethical_concerns_general_no_user
- I worry that AI could be used to unfairly shape public opinion.
- I worry that relying more on AI could worsen social inequality.
- I believe that AI often overlooks ethical issues in its design.
- I feel that the social risks of AI outweigh its benefits.

Item score range: 1–7

### knowledge_how_to_start_using_ai_no_user
- **If you would be prompted to now start using an AI system - would you know where to start and what to do?**
-   1: Yes
-   2: No, not really

### lack_of_fomo_no_user
- I do not worry about missing out on opportunities by not using AI.
- I feel secure in my current technological approach even though many others are adopting AI.
- I rarely feel pressured to keep up with the latest AI trends.
- I am content with the technology I use and do not feel left behind by AI advancements.

Item score range: 1–7

### perceived_role_ai_should_take_no_user
- **In your understanding: What role SHOULD AI systems generally take when one interacts with them?**
-   1: Child
-   2: Servant
-   3: Pet
-   4: Student
-   5: Partner
-   6: Teacher
-   7: Boss
-   8: Friend
-   9: Colleague
-   10: Master
-   11: Other
-   _(Open-ended responses captured in: shld_role_part_noUser_11_TEXT)_

### perceived_lack_of_need_no_user
- I do not see any additional benefit in using AI when traditional methods already meet my needs.
- The tools I currently use are entirely sufficient for my work and personal tasks.
- I believe that AI does not offer a significant improvement over my existing technologies.
- I am satisfied with my current solutions and feel no compulsion to try AI-based alternatives.

Item score range: 1–7

### preference_for_status_quo_no_user
- I feel confident in my current digital skills, so I do not need additional AI assistance.
- I am comfortable using the digital tools I have mastered without incorporating AI.
- Learning new AI technologies seems unnecessary given my proficiency with existing methods.
- I prefer to rely on familiar digital practices rather than exploring novel AI innovations.

Item score range: 1–7

### security_concerns_no_user
- I worry that AI systems leave my personal information vulnerable.
- I worry that using AI in daily applications makes it easier for my data to be misused.
- I feel that AI lacks transparency about how it collects and processes my information.
- I believe that companies using AI to analyze data put my privacy at risk.

Item score range: 1–7

### agency_favorite_ai
- (piped fav AI) can create new goals.
- (piped fav AI) can communicate with people.
- (piped fav AI) can show emotions to other people.
- (piped fav AI) can change their behavior based on how people treat them.
- (piped fav AI) can adapt to different situations.

Item score range: 1–5

### agency_ai_no_user
- AI can create new goals.
- AI can communicate with people.
- AI can show emotions to other people.
- AI can change their behavior based on how people treat them.
- AI can adapt to different situations.

Item score range: 1–5

### barrier_for_use
- I avoid AI because I worry about errors.
- I avoid AI because it feels too complicated.
- I avoid AI because I don’t trust it.
- I avoid AI because I fear it will replace my skills.

Item score range: 1–5

### change_in_writing_without_ai
- **Over the past year, has the amount of time you spend writing without AI increased, decreased, or stayed the same?**
-   1: Decreased
-   2: Stayed the same
-   3: Increased

### change_of_personal_role
- I believe AI will change my role in society.
- I think I can use AI to improve my work or life.
- I feel powerless to influence how AI affects me.
- I expect to adapt my skills because of AI.

Item score range: 1–5

### consequences_ai_use_user
- personal development
- wellbeing
- personality
- friendships
- interactions with strangers
- interactions with family and friends
- relationships with family and friends
- feelings toward other people
- patience with other people
- politeness toward other people
- collaboration with colleages
- communication skills
- problem-solving skills
- other skills

Item score range: 1–7

### consequences_ai_use_no_user
- personal development
- wellbeing
- personality
- friendships
- interactions with strangers
- interactions with family and friends
- relationships with family and friends
- feelings toward other people
- patience with other people
- politeness toward other people
- collaboration with colleages
- communication skills
- problem-solving skills
- other skills

Item score range: 1–7

### companionship_favorite_ai
- During my interactions with (piped fav AI), I spend enjoyable time.
- I feel included when I interact with (piped fav AI).
- When I interact with (piped fav AI), it connects with me with things I like.
- I share activities with (piped fav AI) for fun.
- I have fun when interacting with (piped fav AI).
- (piped fav AI) does things with me that I enjoy.
- I spend leisure time interacting with (piped fav AI).
- I do things together with (piped fav AI) that I like.
- I participate in activities with (piped fav AI) that make me feel included.
- I spend time with (piped fav AI) in ways that make me feel I belong.

Item score range: 0–4

### effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user
- The way I act toward AI affects how I interact with people.
- Being polite to AI makes me more polite to others.
- I talk to other people the same way I talk to AI.
- I treat other people the same way I treat AI.

Item score range: 1–5

### effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user
- The way I act toward AI would affect how I interact with people.
- Being polite to AI would make me more polite to others.
- I would talk to other people the same way I talk to AI.
- I would treat other people the same way I treat AI.

Item score range: 1–5

### ethical_concerns_delegation
- How concerned are you about the moral or ethical implications of delegating important tasks to AI?

Item score range: 1–5

### parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai
- Say “thank you” and “good bye” to it.
- Occasionally react very emotionally towards it.
- Sometimes gesture towards it.
- Spontaneously say something to it in certain moments.
- Occasionally shout something at it.
- Express my thoughts and opinions to it.
- Am unfriendly or rude.
- Treat it the same way I treat other people.

Item score range: 1–7

### parasocial_behavior_no_user
- Say “thank you” and “good bye” to it.
- Occasionally react very emotionally towards it.
- Sometimes gesture towards it.
- Spontaneously say something to it in certain moments.
- Occasionally shout something at it.
- Express my thoughts and opinions to it.
- Am unfriendly or rude.
- Treat it the same way I treat other people.

Item score range: 1–7

### generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai
- can feel happy.
- can love specific people.
- can feel pleasure.
- can experience gratitude.
- can feel pain.
- can feel stress.
- can experience fear.
- can feel tired.
- has a sense for what is right and wrong.
- behaves according to moral rules.
- can create new goals.
- can communicate with people.
- can hear and see the world
- can learn from instruction.

Item score range: 1–5

### generalized_mind_perception_no_user
- can feel happy.
- can love specific people.
- can feel pleasure.
- can experience gratitude.
- can feel pain.
- can feel stress.
- can experience fear.
- can feel tired.
- has a sense for what is right and wrong.
- behaves according to moral rules.
- can create new goals.
- can communicate with people.
- can hear and see the world
- can learn from instruction.

Item score range: 1–5

### hope_and_concern
- I hope AI will make life easier for most people.
- I hope AI will solve important global problems.
- I worry AI will take too many jobs. (inversed)
- I worry AI will increase social inequalities. (inversed)

Item score range: 1–5

### impact_of_delegation_on_skills
- **Do you think letting AI do more tasks for you has improved or reduced your own skills?**
-   1: Strongly reduced
-   2: Somewhat reduced
-   3: No impact
-   4: Somewhat improved
-   5: Strongly improved
-   6: I do not let AI make any tasks for me _(treated as NA)_

### impact_in_general_on_skills_user
- I believe AI will make me less skilled at tasks I currently do.
- I believe AI will help me learn new things.
- AI makes me rely less on my own abilities.
- AI helps me develop new skills.

Item score range: 1–5

### impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user
- I believe AI would make me less skilled at tasks I currently do.
- I believe AI would help me learn new things.
- AI would make me rely less on my own abilities.
- AI would help me develop new skills.

Item score range: 1–5

### microblog_profile
- Do you have a profile on a microblogging service (e.g., Bluesky, X, Truth Social)?

Item score range: 1–2

### microblog_usage_frequency
- How often do you log in to microblogging services?

Item score range: 1–7

### microblog_usage_since_ai_use
- Since you started using AI, do you use microblogging services less or more often?

Item score range: 1–5

### professional_social_network_profile
- Do you have a profile on a social networking site for professional purposes (e.g., LinkedIn)?

Item score range: 1–2

### professional_social_network_usage_frequency
- How often do you log in to social networking sites for professional purposes?

Item score range: 1–7

### professional_social_network_usage_since_ai_use
- Since you started using AI, do you use professional social networking sites less or more often?

Item score range: 1–5

### machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai
- expert
- efficient
- rigid
- fair
- complex
- superfluous

Item score range: 1–7

### machine_heuristic_1_no_user
- expert
- efficient
- rigid
- fair
- complex
- superfluous

Item score range: 1–7

### machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai
- neutral
- unbiased
- objective
- accurate

Item score range: 1–7

### machine_heuristic_2_no_user
- neutral
- unbiased
- objective
- accurate

Item score range: 1–7

### mind_perception_favorite_ai
- (piped fav AI) can feel happy.
- (piped fav AI) can love specific people.
- (piped fav AI) can feel pleasure.
- (piped fav AI) can experience gratitude.
- (piped fav AI) can feel pain.
- (piped fav AI) can feel stress.
- (piped fav AI) can experience fear.
- (piped fav AI) can feel tired.
- (piped fav AI) can see and hear the world.
- (piped fav AI) can learn from instruction.

Item score range: 1–5

### mind_perception_no_user
- AI can feel happy.
- AI can love specific people.
- AI can feel pleasure.
- AI can experience gratitude.
- AI can feel pain.
- AI can feel stress.
- AI can experience fear.
- AI can feel tired.
- AI can see and hear the world.
- AI can learn from instruction.

Item score range: 1–5

### number_of_tasks_delegated_to_ai
- **In the last two months, how many tasks did you complete entirely using AI assistance? (By task we mean anything you personally consider a task)**
-   1: None
-   2: 1–2
-   3: 3–5
-   4: 6–10
-   5: More than 10

### perceived_changes_attitudes_usage
- I feel more comfortable using AI than I did a year ago.
- I trust AI more now than I did a year ago.
- I use AI more frequently now than I did a year ago.
- I feel more anxious about AI than I did a year ago. (inversed)

Item score range: 1–5

### perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai
- (piped fav AI) has a sense for what is right and wrong.
- (piped fav AI) can think through whether an action is moral.
- (piped fav AI) might feel obligated to behave in a moral way.
- (piped fav AI) is capable of being rational about good and evil.
- (piped fav AI) behaves according to moral rules.
- (piped fav AI) would refrain from doing things that have painful repercussions.
- (piped fav AI) can only behave how it is programmed to behave. (inversed)
- (piped fav AI)'s actions are the result of its programming. (inversed)
- (piped fav AI) can only do what humans tell it to do. (inversed)
- (piped fav AI) would never do anything it was not programmed to do. (inversed)

Item score range: 1–5

### perceived_moral_agency_no_user
- AI has a sense for what is right and wrong.
- AI can think through whether an action is moral.
- AI might feel obligated to behave in a moral way.
- AI is capable of being rational about good and evil.
- AI behaves according to moral rules.
- AI would refrain from doing things that have painful repercussions.
- AI can only behave how it is programmed to behave. (inversed)
- AI's actions are the result of its programming. (inversed)
- AI can only do what humans tell it to do. (inversed)
- AI would never do anything it was not programmed to do. (inversed)

Item score range: 1–5

### perception_of_being_left_behind
- I feel left behind by how quickly AI is advancing.
- I worry I won’t keep up with new AI tools.
- I feel confident I can adapt to AI changes. (inversed)
- I think AI is moving faster than I can learn.

Item score range: 1–5

### potential_motivators_for_ai_usage
- I would use AI if it were easier to understand.
- I would use AI if it felt more trustworthy.
- I would use AI if it saved me time.
- I would use AI if it fit my daily routines.

Item score range: 1–5

### willingness_to_delegate
- Post public updates on social media for you.
- Reply to generic messages (e.g., appointment confirmations).
- Reply to private messages from friends or family.
- Choose topics or articles you share on social media.
- Recommend potential dating partners.
- Start conversations with potential dating partners.
- Make final choices about whom you date.
- Schedule medical appointments for you.
- Choose which doctor or specialist you should see.
- Summarize your health information for you.
- Provide you with recommendations on treating minor health issues.
- Decide whether you should seek medical care for a symptom.
- Choose which treatment option you should follow for a diagnosed condition.
- Make emergency medical decisions for you if you are unable to do so.

Item score range: 1–6

### willingness_to_delegate_change
- Compared to when this study started, how has your willingness to delegate tasks to AI changed?

Item score range: 1–5

### willingness_to_delegate_future
- In the future, do you think you will let AI do more and more tasks for you?

Item score range: 1–5

### agency_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: agency_favorite_ai, agency_ai_no_user

### effect_on_behavior_toward_people_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user, effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user

### impact_in_general_on_skills_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: impact_in_general_on_skills_user, impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user

### machine_heuristic_1_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai, machine_heuristic_1_no_user

### machine_heuristic_2_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai, machine_heuristic_2_no_user

### mind_perception_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: mind_perception_favorite_ai, mind_perception_no_user

### parasocial_behavior_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai, parasocial_behavior_no_user

### perceived_moral_agency_overall
- This is a composite scale. See constituent scales: perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai, perceived_moral_agency_no_user


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_Auto-generated documentation. Edit or supplement with study usage notes as needed._