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agency_favai_2agency_User_fav_2agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can communicate with +people.
agency_favai_3agency_User_fav_3agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can show emotions to +other people.
agency_favai_4agency_User_fav_4agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can change their behavior +based on how people treat them.
agency_favai_5agency_User_fav_5agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can adapt to different +situations.
agency_noUser_1agency_noUser_1agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI can create new goals.
agency_noUser_2agency_noUser_2agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI can communicate with people.
agency_noUser_3agency_noUser_3agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI can show emotions to other people.
agency_noUser_4agency_noUser_4agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI can change their behavior based on how people +treat them.
agency_noUser_5agency_noUser_5agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI can adapt to different situations.
AI_aversion_noUse_1AI_aversion_noUser_1ai_aversion_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I feel uneasy when I think +about integrating AI systems into my daily activities.
AI_aversion_noUse_2AI_aversion_noUser_2ai_aversion_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I believe that the benefits of +AI are exaggerated by technology companies.
AI_aversion_noUse_3AI_aversion_noUser_3ai_aversion_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I prefer relying on human +judgment rather than on AI-driven processes.
AI_aversion_noUse_4AI_aversion_noUser_4ai_aversion_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I find the general hype +surrounding AI to be excessive.
anthro_fav_1anthro_User_fav_1perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai1: fake, 5: naturalFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - fake:natural
anthro_fav_2anthro_User_fav_2perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai1: machinelike, 5: humanlikeFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - machinelike:humanlike
anthro_fav_3anthro_User_fav_3perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai1: unconscious, 5: consciousFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - unconscious:conscious
anthro_fav_4anthro_User_fav_4perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai1: articial, 5: lifelikeFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - artificial:lifelike
anthro_fav_5anthro_User_fav_5perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai1: rigid, 5: elegantFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - rigid:elegant
anthro_noUser_1anthro_noUser_1perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user1: fake, 5: naturalFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - fake:natural
anthro_noUser_2anthro_noUser_2perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user1: machinelike, 5: humanlikeFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - machinelike:humanlike
anthro_noUser_3anthro_noUser_3perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user1: unconscious, 5: consciousFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - unconscious:conscious
anthro_noUser_4anthro_noUser_4perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user1: articial, 5: lifelikeFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - artificial:lifelike
anthro_noUser_5anthro_noUser_5perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user1: rigid, 5: elegantFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - rigid:elegant
apple_AI_intent_useapple_AI_intent_use1: Yes, 2: No, 3: Maybewave1Apple Intelligence is Apple’s unique branding for its +suite of AI features debuting this year in iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, and +macOS Sequoia 15.1. Those releases are expected to launch in October. +The technology will mostly present itself in the form of new features +for existing apps. If you can, do you think you will use Apple +Intelligence once it is available?
apple_spprt_SiriAIapple_spprt_SiriAI1: Yes, 2: No, 3: I don’t knowwave1Do you know whether your Apple device(s) will support +the new Siri / Apple Intelligence that will be released later this +year?
apple_useapple_use1: Yes, 2: Nowave1Do you currently use an Apple device?
attention_checkattention_check1: One, 2: Two, 3: Three, 4: Four, 5: Five, 6: Sixwave4, wave5, wave6Quick attention check: In how many waves of this study +series have you participated before (this one excluded)?
attitudes_1attitudes_1attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - AI will make this world a better place.
attitudes_10attitudes_10attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - AI creates problems rather than solving them.
attitudes_11attitudes_11attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - When I think about AI, I have mostly positive +feelings.
attitudes_12attitudes_12attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - I would rather avoid technologies that are based on +AI.
attitudes_2attitudes_2attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - I have strong negative emotions about AI.
attitudes_3attitudes_3attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - I want to use technologies that rely on AI.
attitudes_4attitudes_4attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - AI has more disadvantages than advantages.
attitudes_5attitudes_5attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - I look forward to future AI developments.
attitudes_6attitudes_6attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - AI offers solutions to many world problems.
attitudes_7attitudes_7attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - I prefer technologies that do not feature AI.
attitudes_8attitudes_8attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - I am afraid of AI.
attitudes_9attitudes_9attitudes1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEStein et al. (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in +general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative +systems that perform tasks that would usually require human +intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or +writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following +items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your +personal views. - I would rather choose a technology with AI than one +without it.
attitudes_usage_1attitudes_usage_1attitudes_usage1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agreeTRUEVenkatesh et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. - Using AI is a bad idea.
attitudes_usage_2attitudes_usage_2attitudes_usage1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agreeFALSEVenkatesh et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. - AI makes work more interesting.
attitudes_usage_3attitudes_usage_3attitudes_usage1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agreeFALSEVenkatesh et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. - Working with AI is fun.
attitudes_usage_4attitudes_usage_4attitudes_usage1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agreeFALSEVenkatesh et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. - I like working with AI.
barrier_all_1barrier_1barrier_for_use1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI +because I worry about errors.
barrier_all_2barrier_2barrier_for_use1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI +because it feels too complicated.
barrier_all_3barrier_3barrier_for_use1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI +because I don’t trust it.
barrier_all_4barrier_4barrier_for_use1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI +because I fear it will replace my skills.
behavior_favai_1behavior_User_fav_1parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +apply to your interactions with .When interacting with +<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I say “thank you” and “good bye” to +<choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_2behavior_User_fav_2parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +apply to your interactions with .When interacting with +<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I occasionally react very emotionally +towards <choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_3behavior_User_fav_3parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +apply to your interactions with .When interacting with +<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I sometimes gesture towards +<choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_4behavior_User_fav_4parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +apply to your interactions with .When interacting with +<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I spontaneously say something to +<choose_favAI_gnr> in certain moments.
behavior_favai_5behavior_User_fav_5parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +apply to your interactions with .When interacting with +<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I occasionally shout something at +<choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_6behavior_User_fav_6parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +apply to your interactions with .When interacting with +<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I express my thoughts and opinions to +<choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_7behavior_User_fav_7parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +apply to your interactions with .When interacting with +<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I am unfriendly or rude to +<choose_favAI_gnr>.
behavior_favai_8behavior_User_fav_8parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +apply to your interactions with .When interacting with +<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I treat <choose_favAI_gnr> the same +way I treat other people.
behavior_non_user_1behavior_noUser_1parasocial_behavior_no_user1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start +interacting with AI, I would … - say “thank you” and “good bye” to +it.
behavior_non_user_2behavior_noUser_2parasocial_behavior_no_user1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start +interacting with AI, I would … - occasionally react very emotionally +towards it.
behavior_non_user_3behavior_noUser_3parasocial_behavior_no_user1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start +interacting with AI, I would … - sometimes gesture towards it.
behavior_non_user_4behavior_noUser_4parasocial_behavior_no_user1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start +interacting with AI, I would … - spontaneously say something to it in +certain moments.
behavior_non_user_5behavior_noUser_5parasocial_behavior_no_user1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start +interacting with AI, I would … - occasionally shout something at +it.
behavior_non_user_6behavior_noUser_6parasocial_behavior_no_user1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start +interacting with AI, I would … - express my thoughts and opinions to +it.
behavior_non_user_7behavior_noUser_7parasocial_behavior_no_user1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start +interacting with AI, I would … - am unfriendly or rude.
behavior_non_user_8behavior_noUser_8parasocial_behavior_no_user1: Not at all, 7: Very muchFALSEAdapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025wave6Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors +would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start +interacting with AI, I would … - treat it the same way I treat other +people.
bigfive_1bigfive_1bigfive_extraversion1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I am talkative
bigfive_10bigfive_10bigfive_conscientiousness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeTRUEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I can be careless
bigfive_11bigfive_11bigfive_conscientiousness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeTRUEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I have a tendency to have little +order in my life
bigfive_12bigfive_12bigfive_conscientiousness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I make plans and follow +through
bigfive_13bigfive_13bigfive_neuroticism1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I am depressed
bigfive_14bigfive_14bigfive_neuroticism1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeTRUEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I am relaxed, manage stress +well
bigfive_15bigfive_15bigfive_neuroticism1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I worry a lot
bigfive_16bigfive_16bigfive_neuroticism1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I easily get nervous
bigfive_17bigfive_17bigfive_openness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I am original, have new ideas
bigfive_18bigfive_18bigfive_openness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I have a vivid imagination
bigfive_19bigfive_19bigfive_openness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I like to speculate, play with +ideas
bigfive_2bigfive_2bigfive_extraversion1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeTRUEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I have a tendency to be quiet
bigfive_20bigfive_20bigfive_openness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeTRUEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I have few artistic interests
bigfive_3bigfive_3bigfive_extraversion1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeTRUEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I can be shy and inhibited
bigfive_4bigfive_4bigfive_extraversion1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I am outgoing and social
bigfive_5bigfive_5bigfive_agreeableness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I am helpful and selfless towards +others
bigfive_6bigfive_6bigfive_agreeableness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeTRUEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I can be cold and distant
bigfive_7bigfive_7bigfive_agreeableness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I am considerate towards most +people
bigfive_8bigfive_8bigfive_agreeableness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeTRUEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I can be impolite sometimes
bigfive_9bigfive_9bigfive_conscientiousness1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: +Slightly agree, 5: AgreeFALSEVeloso Gouveia et al. (2021)wave1Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the +following statements describe you. - I work thoroughly
changes_user_1changes_User_1perceived_changes_attitudes_usage1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I feel more comfortable using AI than I did a +year ago.
changes_user_2changes_User_2perceived_changes_attitudes_usage1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I trust AI more now than I did a year ago.
changes_user_3changes_User_3perceived_changes_attitudes_usage1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I use AI more frequently now than I did a year +ago.
changes_user_4changes_User_4perceived_changes_attitudes_usage1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I feel more anxious about AI than I did a year +ago.
chng_wrtg_delgchng_wrtg_delgchange_in_writing_without_ai1: Decreased, 2: Stayed the same, 3: Increasedselfwave6Over the past year, has the amount of time you spend +writing without AI increased, decreased, or stayed the same?
choose_favAI_gnrchoose_favAI_Userchoice_favorite_ai_user1: ChatGPT, 2: Microsoft Copilot (formerly Bing Chat), +3: Claude, 4: Google AI incl. Google Gemini (formerly Bard), 5: Alexa, +6: Siri/Apple Intelligence, 7: Samsung Galaxy AI, 8: Twitter/X Grok, 9: +Meta AI, 10: Otherwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a +favorite one, please select the system you use the most.) friendly +reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the +ones listed below - Selected Choice
choose_favAI_gnr_10_TEXTchoose_favAI_User_10_TEXTchoice_favorite_ai_useropen responsewave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a +favorite one, please select the system you use the most.) friendly +reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the +ones listed below - other, namely - Text
choose_favAI_noUserchoose_favAI_noUserchoose_favAI_noUser1: ChatGPT, 2: Microsoft Copilot (formerly Bing Chat), +3: Claude, 4: Google AI incl. Google Gemini (formerly Bard), 5: Alexa, +6: Siri/Apple Intelligence, 7: Samsung Galaxy AI, 8: Twitter/X Grok, 9: +Meta AI, 10: Otherwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a +favorite one, please select the system you think is the best.) friendly +reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the +ones listed below - Selected Choice
choose_favAI_noUser_10_TEXTchoose_favAI_noUser_10_TEXTchoose_favAI_noUseropen responsewave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a +favorite one, please select the system you think is the best.) friendly +reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the +ones listed below - other, namely - Text
closeness_favcloseness_User_favcloseness1: no_overlap, 2: slight_overlap, 3: some_overlap, 4: +moderate_overlap, 5: strong_overlap, 6: very_strong_overlap, 7: +almost_complete_overlapFALSEAron et al. (1992); https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please select the image that best represents how you +perceive the relation you have with <choose_favAI_gnr>.
cncrnd_ethic_delgcncrnd_ethic_delgethical_concerns_delegation1: Not at all concerned, 2: A little bit concerned, 3: +Concerned, 4: Strongly concerned, 5: Extremely concernedselfwave6How concerned are you about the moral or ethical +implications of delegating important tasks to AI?
companionship_favai_1companionship_User_fav_1companionship_favorite_ai0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: +A lotFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - During my interactions with +<choose_favAI_gnr>, I spend enjoyable time.
companionship_favai_10companionship_User_fav_10companionship_favorite_ai0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: +A lotFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I spend time with +<choose_favAI_gnr> in ways that make me feel I belong.
companionship_favai_2companionship_User_fav_2companionship_favorite_ai0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: +A lotFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I feel included when I +interact with <choose_favAI_gnr>.
companionship_favai_3companionship_User_fav_3companionship_favorite_ai0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: +A lotFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - When I interact with +<choose_favAI_gnr>, it connects with me with things I like.
companionship_favai_4companionship_User_fav_4companionship_favorite_ai0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: +A lotFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I share activities with +<choose_favAI_gnr> for fun.
companionship_favai_5companionship_User_fav_5companionship_favorite_ai0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: +A lotFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I have fun when interacting +with <choose_favAI_gnr>.
companionship_favai_6companionship_User_fav_6companionship_favorite_ai0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: +A lotFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> +does things with me that I enjoy.
companionship_favai_7companionship_User_fav_7companionship_favorite_ai0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: +A lotFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I spend leisure time +interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>.
companionship_favai_8companionship_User_fav_8companionship_favorite_ai0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: +A lotFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I do things together with +<choose_favAI_gnr> that I like.
companionship_favai_9companionship_User_fav_9companionship_favorite_ai0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: +A lotFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I participate in activities +with <choose_favAI_gnr> that make me feel included.
consent_future_contaconsent_future_conta1: Yes, 2: Nowave6We would like to keep the possibility of inviting you +to participate in future follow-up studies related to this research.To +do so, we would need to securely store a key that could allow us to +re-identify your anonymized data later.Your data will remain fully +anonymized for all research analyses.We would only use the secure key to +match your responses to your Prolific ID if we need to contact you for +future studies.This key will not be used for any other purpose.Please +note that your Prolific ID is the only identifier we have; we do not +collect or store any personal information such as your name or email +address.Would you agree to us keeping this key so we can invite you to +possible future studies?
consent_use_of_dataconsent_use_of_data1: Yes, 2: Nowave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Thank you very much for your participation in this +survey. This is the end of it (finally). 😊 You are making an important +contribution to research into the perception and use of AI tools in +everyday life. This was the 1st of six survey waves. Do you consent that +we use your anonymized answers for research purposes?(If you click “No” +we will not use your answers)
conseq1_user_1conseq1_User_1consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - personal development
conseq1_user_2conseq1_User_2consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - wellbeing
conseq1_user_3conseq1_User_3consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - personality
conseq1_user_4conseq1_User_4consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - friendships
conseq1_user_5conseq1_User_5consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - interactions with strangers
conseq1_user_6conseq1_User_6consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - interactions with family and friends
conseq1_user_7conseq1_User_7consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - relationships with family and friends
conseq2_user_1conseq2_User_1consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - feelings toward other people
conseq2_user_2conseq2_User_2consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - patience with other people
conseq2_user_3conseq2_User_3consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - politeness toward other people
conseq2_user_4conseq2_User_4consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - collaboration with colleagues
conseq2_user_5conseq2_User_5consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - communication skills
conseq2_user_6conseq2_User_6consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - problem-solving skills
conseq2_user_7conseq2_User_7consequences_ai_use_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - other skills
conseq2_user_7_TEXTconseq2_User_7_TEXTconsequences_ai_use_useropen responseGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6Think about your interactions with AI in the past +year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have +been for your … - other skills - Text
consequ1_non_user_1conseq1_noUser_1consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +personal development
consequ1_non_user_2conseq1_noUser_2consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +wellbeing
consequ1_non_user_3conseq1_noUser_3consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +personality
consequ1_non_user_4conseq1_noUser_4consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +friendships
consequ1_non_user_5conseq1_noUser_5consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +interactions with strangers
consequ1_non_user_6conseq1_noUser_6consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +interactions with family and friends
consequ1_non_user_7conseq1_noUser_7consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +relationships with family and friends
consequ2_non_user_1conseq2_noUser_1consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +feelings toward other people
consequ2_non_user_2conseq2_noUser_2consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +patience with other people
consequ2_non_user_3conseq2_noUser_3consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +politeness toward other people
consequ2_non_user_4conseq2_noUser_4consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +collaboration with colleagues
consequ2_non_user_5conseq2_noUser_5consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +communication skills
consequ2_non_user_6conseq2_noUser_6consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - +problem-solving skills
consequ2_non_user_7conseq2_noUser_7consequences_ai_use_no_user1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly +harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: +Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpfulFALSEGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - other +skills
consequ2_non_user_7_TEXTconseq2_noUser_7_TEXTconsequences_ai_use_no_useropen responseGuingrich & Graziano (2024), selfwave6If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate +how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - other +skills - Text
contxt_gnrcontxtcontext_of_use_user1: Personal context, 2: Professional contextwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In which context do you use AI systems primarily?
contxt_noUsercontxt_noUsercontext_of_use_no_user1: Personal context, 2: Professional contextwave1In which context do you see AI systems primarily +used?
credibility_fav_1credibility_User_fav_1credibility_favorite_ai1: unbelievable, 5: believableFALSEFlanagin & Metzger (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - unbelievable:believable
credibility_fav_2credibility_User_fav_2credibility_favorite_ai1: inaccurate, 5: accurateFALSEFlanagin & Metzger (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - inaccurate:accurate
credibility_fav_3credibility_User_fav_3credibility_favorite_ai1: untrustworthy, 5: trustworthyFALSEFlanagin & Metzger (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - untrustworthy:trustworthy
credibility_fav_4credibility_User_fav_4credibility_favorite_ai1: biased, 5: unbiasedFALSEFlanagin & Metzger (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - biased:unbiased
credibility_fav_5credibility_User_fav_5credibility_favorite_ai1: not credible, 5: credibleFALSEFlanagin & Metzger (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - not credible:credible
credibility_noUser_1credibility_noUser_1credibility_ai_no_user1: unbelievable, 5: believableFALSEFlanagin & Metzger (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In my perception, AI systems are generally … - +unbelievable:believable
credibility_noUser_2credibility_noUser_2credibility_ai_no_user1: inaccurate, 5: accurateFALSEFlanagin & Metzger (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In my perception, AI systems are generally … - +inaccurate:accurate
credibility_noUser_3credibility_noUser_3credibility_ai_no_user1: untrustworthy, 5: trustworthyFALSEFlanagin & Metzger (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In my perception, AI systems are generally … - +untrustworthy:trustworthy
credibility_noUser_4credibility_noUser_4credibility_ai_no_user1: biased, 5: unbiasedFALSEFlanagin & Metzger (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In my perception, AI systems are generally … - +biased:unbiased
credibility_noUser_5credibility_noUser_5credibility_ai_no_user1: not credible, 5: credibleFALSEFlanagin & Metzger (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In my perception, AI systems are generally … - not +credible:credible
creepy_fav_1creepy_User_fav_1creepiness_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you interact with +<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have a queasy +feeling.
creepy_fav_10creepy_User_fav_10creepiness_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you interact with +<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I do not know exactly what +to expect of this interaction.
creepy_fav_2creepy_User_fav_2creepiness_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you interact with +<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have a feeling that there +is something shady.
creepy_fav_3creepy_User_fav_3creepiness_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you interact with +<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I feel uneasy.
creepy_fav_4creepy_User_fav_4creepiness_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you interact with +<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have an indefinable +fear.
creepy_fav_5creepy_User_fav_5creepiness_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you interact with +<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - This interaction somehow +feels threatening.
creepy_fav_6creepy_User_fav_6creepiness_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you interact with +<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I don’t know how to judge +the interaction with <choose_favAI_gnr> .
creepy_fav_7creepy_User_fav_7creepiness_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you interact with +<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I don’t know exactly what is +happening to me.
creepy_fav_8creepy_User_fav_8creepiness_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you interact with +<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - Things are going on that I +don’t understand.
creepy_fav_9creepy_User_fav_9creepiness_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you interact with +<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I don’t know exactly how to +behave.
creepy_noUser_1creepy_noUser_1creepiness_ai_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you think of interacting with AI +when responding. - I have a queasy feeling.
creepy_noUser_10creepy_noUser_10creepiness_ai_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you think of interacting with AI +when responding. - I do not know exactly what to expect of this +interaction.
creepy_noUser_2creepy_noUser_2creepiness_ai_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you think of interacting with AI +when responding. - I have a feeling that there is something shady.
creepy_noUser_3creepy_noUser_3creepiness_ai_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you think of interacting with AI +when responding. - I feel uneasy.
creepy_noUser_4creepy_noUser_4creepiness_ai_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you think of interacting with AI +when responding. - I have an indefinable fear.
creepy_noUser_5creepy_noUser_5creepiness_ai_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you think of interacting with AI +when responding. - This interaction somehow feels threatening.
creepy_noUser_6creepy_noUser_6creepiness_ai_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you think of interacting with AI +when responding. - I don’t know how to judge the interaction with +AIs.
creepy_noUser_7creepy_noUser_7creepiness_ai_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you think of interacting with AI +when responding. - I don’t know exactly what is happening to me.
creepy_noUser_8creepy_noUser_8creepiness_ai_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you think of interacting with AI +when responding. - Things are going on that I don’t understand.
creepy_noUser_9creepy_noUser_9creepiness_ai_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSELanger & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please consider when you think of interacting with AI +when responding. - I don’t know exactly how to behave.
dec_mkng_1dec_mkng_1attitudes_toward_ai_decisions1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements. - If given the opportunity, I would let an AI system make +most of my decisions.
dec_mkng_10dec_mkng_10attitudes_toward_ai_decisions1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements. - I am comfortable letting AI systems choose the best +options for me in daily life (e.g., what to buy, where to eat).
dec_mkng_2dec_mkng_2attitudes_toward_ai_decisions1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements. - I think AI systems will eventually make better decisions +than humans in most areas.
dec_mkng_3dec_mkng_3attitudes_toward_ai_decisions1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements. - I would feel relieved if AI systems could take over +decision-making responsibilities in my life.
dec_mkng_4dec_mkng_4attitudes_toward_ai_decisions1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements. - I would be willing to let an AI system learn my +preferences over time to make better decisions for me.
dec_mkng_5dec_mkng_5attitudes_toward_ai_decisions1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make +important financial decisions on my behalf.
dec_mkng_6dec_mkng_6attitudes_toward_ai_decisions1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make +important medical decisions on my behalf.
dec_mkng_7dec_mkng_7attitudes_toward_ai_decisions1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make +important legal decisions on my behalf.
dec_mkng_8dec_mkng_8attitudes_toward_ai_decisions1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements. - I would prefer to delegate routine decision-making tasks +to an AI system.
dec_mkng_9dec_mkng_9attitudes_toward_ai_decisions1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements. - Using AI to make decisions saves me time and effort.
del_task_diff_1_1del_task_diff_1_1perceived_task_characteristics_email1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below. (note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes) Writing a +work-related e-mail - This task requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_1_2del_task_diff_1_2perceived_task_characteristics_email1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +work-related e-mail - This task requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_1_3del_task_diff_1_3perceived_task_characteristics_email1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +work-related e-mail - This task requires a great deal of time or effort +to complete.
del_task_diff_1_4del_task_diff_1_4perceived_task_characteristics_email1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +work-related e-mail - It takes significant training or expertise to be +qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_1_5del_task_diff_1_5perceived_task_characteristics_email1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +work-related e-mail - I am confident in my own abilities to complete +this task.
del_task_diff_1_6del_task_diff_1_6perceived_task_characteristics_email1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +work-related e-mail - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably +complete the task.
del_task_diff_1_7del_task_diff_1_7perceived_task_characteristics_email1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +work-related e-mail - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s +actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., +explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_1_8del_task_diff_1_8perceived_task_characteristics_email1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +work-related e-mail - I trust an AI system’s decisions to protect my +interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_2_1del_task_diff_2_1perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires social +skills to complete.
del_task_diff_2_2del_task_diff_2_2perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires creativity +to complete.
del_task_diff_2_3del_task_diff_2_3perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires a great +deal of time or effort to complete.
del_task_diff_2_4del_task_diff_2_4perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +formal letter, e.g., to public authority - It takes significant training +or expertise to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_2_5del_task_diff_2_5perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I am confident in my own +abilities to complete this task.
del_task_diff_2_6del_task_diff_2_6perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I trust an AI system’s +ability to reliably complete the task.
del_task_diff_2_7del_task_diff_2_7perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +formal letter, e.g., to public authority - Understanding the reasons +behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent +on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_2_8del_task_diff_2_8perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I trust an AI system’s +decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this +task.
del_task_diff_3_1del_task_diff_3_1perceived_task_characteristics_job_application1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +job application - This task requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_3_2del_task_diff_3_2perceived_task_characteristics_job_application1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +job application - This task requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_3_3del_task_diff_3_3perceived_task_characteristics_job_application1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +job application - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to +complete.
del_task_diff_3_4del_task_diff_3_4perceived_task_characteristics_job_application1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +job application - It takes significant training or expertise to be +qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_3_5del_task_diff_3_5perceived_task_characteristics_job_application1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +job application - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this +task.
del_task_diff_3_6del_task_diff_3_6perceived_task_characteristics_job_application1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +job application - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete +the task.
del_task_diff_3_7del_task_diff_3_7perceived_task_characteristics_job_application1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +job application - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s +actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., +explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_3_8del_task_diff_3_8perceived_task_characteristics_job_application1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +job application - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my +interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_4_1del_task_diff_4_1perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +brief business meeting summary - This task requires social skills to +complete.
del_task_diff_4_2del_task_diff_4_2perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +brief business meeting summary - This task requires creativity to +complete.
del_task_diff_4_3del_task_diff_4_3perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +brief business meeting summary - This task requires a great deal of time +or effort to complete.
del_task_diff_4_4del_task_diff_4_4perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +brief business meeting summary - It takes significant training or +expertise to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_4_5del_task_diff_4_5perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +brief business meeting summary - I am confident in my own abilities to +complete this task.
del_task_diff_4_6del_task_diff_4_6perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +brief business meeting summary - I trust an AI system’s ability to +reliably complete the task.
del_task_diff_4_7del_task_diff_4_7perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +brief business meeting summary - Understanding the reasons behind the AI +agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this +task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_4_8del_task_diff_4_8perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +brief business meeting summary - I trust an AI system's decisions to +protect my interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_5_1del_task_diff_5_1perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +condolence card to a friend - This task requires social skills to +complete.
del_task_diff_5_2del_task_diff_5_2perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +condolence card to a friend - This task requires creativity to +complete.
del_task_diff_5_3del_task_diff_5_3perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +condolence card to a friend - This task requires a great deal of time or +effort to complete.
del_task_diff_5_4del_task_diff_5_4perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +condolence card to a friend - It takes significant training or expertise +to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_5_5del_task_diff_5_5perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +condolence card to a friend - I am confident in my own abilities to +complete this task.
del_task_diff_5_6del_task_diff_5_6perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +condolence card to a friend - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably +complete the task.
del_task_diff_5_7del_task_diff_5_7perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +condolence card to a friend - Understanding the reasons behind the AI +agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this +task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_5_8del_task_diff_5_8perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +condolence card to a friend - I trust an AI system's decisions to +protect my interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_6_1del_task_diff_6_1perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +social media post - This task requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_6_2del_task_diff_6_2perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +social media post - This task requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_6_3del_task_diff_6_3perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +social media post - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to +complete.
del_task_diff_6_4del_task_diff_6_4perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +social media post - It takes significant training or expertise to be +qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_6_5del_task_diff_6_5perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +social media post - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this +task.
del_task_diff_6_6del_task_diff_6_6perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +social media post - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete +the task.
del_task_diff_6_7del_task_diff_6_7perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +social media post - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s +actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., +explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_6_8del_task_diff_6_8perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a +social media post - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my +interestsand align with my values for this task.
del_task_diff_7_1del_task_diff_7_1perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last +time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task +requires social skills to complete.
del_task_diff_7_2del_task_diff_7_2perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last +time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task +requires creativity to complete.
del_task_diff_7_3del_task_diff_7_3perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last +time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task +requires a great deal of time or effort to complete.
del_task_diff_7_4del_task_diff_7_4perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last +time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - It takes +significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_7_5del_task_diff_7_5perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last +time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I am confident +in my own abilities to complete this task.
del_task_diff_7_6del_task_diff_7_6perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last +time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I trust an AI +system’s ability to reliably complete the task.
del_task_diff_7_7del_task_diff_7_7perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last +time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - Understanding +the reasons behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust +the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_7_8del_task_diff_7_8perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements +will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last +time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I trust an AI +system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for +this task.
del_task_diff_8_1del_task_diff_8_1perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday +invitation card to friends - This task requires social skills to +complete.
del_task_diff_8_2del_task_diff_8_2perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday +invitation card to friends - This task requires creativity to +complete.
del_task_diff_8_3del_task_diff_8_3perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday +invitation card to friends - This task requires a great deal of time or +effort to complete.
del_task_diff_8_4del_task_diff_8_4perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday +invitation card to friends - It takes significant training or expertise +to be qualified for this task.
del_task_diff_8_5del_task_diff_8_5perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday +invitation card to friends - I am confident in my own abilities to +complete this task.
del_task_diff_8_6del_task_diff_8_6perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday +invitation card to friends - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably +complete the task.
del_task_diff_8_7del_task_diff_8_7perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday +invitation card to friends - Understanding the reasons behind the AI +agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this +task(e.g., explanations are necessary).
del_task_diff_8_8del_task_diff_8_8perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: NeutralLubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019)wave1Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you +agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday +invitation card to friends - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect +my interestsand align with my values for this task.
delg_1delg_1preferred_level_of_delegation1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, +3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistanceselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed +below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you +doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would +prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a work-related +email
delg_2delg_2preferred_level_of_delegation1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, +3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistanceselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed +below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you +doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would +prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a formal letter, e.g., +to public authority
delg_3delg_3preferred_level_of_delegation1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, +3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistanceselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed +below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you +doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would +prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a job application
delg_4delg_4preferred_level_of_delegation1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, +3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistanceselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed +below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you +doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would +prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a brief business +meeting summary
delg_5delg_5preferred_level_of_delegation1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, +3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistanceselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed +below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you +doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would +prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a condolence card to a +friend
delg_6delg_6preferred_level_of_delegation1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, +3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistanceselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed +below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you +doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would +prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a social media +post
delg_7delg_7preferred_level_of_delegation1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, +3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistanceselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed +below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you +doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would +prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a personal letter to a +friend or relative
delg_8delg_8preferred_level_of_delegation1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, +3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistanceselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed +below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you +doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would +prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a birthday invitation +card to friends
delg_behalf_1delg_behalf_1willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Post public updates on social media for you
delg_behalf_10delg_behalf_10willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Summarize your health information for you
delg_behalf_11delg_behalf_11willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Provide you with recommendations on treating minor health +issues
delg_behalf_12delg_behalf_12willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Decide whether you should seek medical care for a +symptom
delg_behalf_13delg_behalf_13willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Choose which treatment option you should follow for a +diagnosed condition
delg_behalf_14delg_behalf_14willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Make emergency medical decisions for you if you are unable to +do so
delg_behalf_2delg_behalf_2willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Reply to generic messages (e.g., appointment +confirmations)
delg_behalf_3delg_behalf_3willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Reply to private messages from friends or family
delg_behalf_4delg_behalf_4willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Choose topics or articles you share on social media
delg_behalf_5delg_behalf_5willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Recommend potential dating partners
delg_behalf_6delg_behalf_6willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Start conversations with potential dating partners
delg_behalf_7delg_behalf_7willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Make final choices about whom you date
delg_behalf_8delg_behalf_8willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Schedule medical appointments for you
delg_behalf_9delg_behalf_9willingness_to_delegate1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to meFALSEselfwave6Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? +For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it +for you. - Choose which doctor or specialist you should see
delg_futuredelg_futurewillingness_to_delegate_future1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: +Probably yes, 5: Definitely yeswave6In the future, do you think you will let AI do more and +more tasks for you?
delg_tsk_typs_1delg_tsk_typs_1delegation_comfort1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, +3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: +Extremely comfortableFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In which of the following domains would you be +comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - +Content Creation (including writing)(generating written, visual or audio +content from scratch. Examples: writing texts, composing music, creating +graphics)z
delg_tsk_typs_2delg_tsk_typs_2delegation_comfort1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, +3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: +Extremely comfortableFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In which of the following domains would you be +comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - +Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or concepts. Examples: +brainstorming, idea generation for stories or projects, artistic +inspiration)
delg_tsk_typs_3delg_tsk_typs_3delegation_comfort1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, +3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: +Extremely comfortableFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In which of the following domains would you be +comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - +Information Search(search engine replacement, looking up some +facts)
delg_tsk_typs_4delg_tsk_typs_4delegation_comfort1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, +3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: +Extremely comfortableFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In which of the following domains would you be +comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - +Advice and Recommendation(providing suggestions or guidance based on +input data. Examples: product recommendations, lifestyle advice, travel +suggestions)
delg_tsk_typs_5delg_tsk_typs_5delegation_comfort1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, +3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: +Extremely comfortableFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In which of the following domains would you be +comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - +Explanations and Learning(offering detailed explanations or educational +content. Examples: explaining complex concepts, tutoring in various +subjects, answering questions)
delg_tsk_typs_6delg_tsk_typs_6delegation_comfort1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, +3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: +Extremely comfortableFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In which of the following domains would you be +comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - +Analysis and Processing(conducting analytical tasks or data processing. +Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, statistical computations, +sentiment analysis)
delg_tsk_typs_7delg_tsk_typs_7delegation_comfort1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, +3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: +Extremely comfortableFALSEselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6In which of the following domains would you be +comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - +Automation and Productivity(automating routine tasks to improve +efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing emails, automating +workflows)
disclosure_1disclosure_1attitudes_toward_disclosure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly +agreeFALSEGieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI +system. - I feel that AI practices are an invasion of privacy.
disclosure_10disclosure_10attitudes_toward_disclosure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly +agreeTRUEGieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI +system. - I would give AI access to a lot of information that would +characterize me as a person.
disclosure_2disclosure_2attitudes_toward_disclosure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly +agreeFALSEGieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI +system. - I feel uncomfortable about the types of information that AI +collects.
disclosure_3disclosure_3attitudes_toward_disclosure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly +agreeFALSEGieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI +system. - The way that AI monitors its users makes me feel uneasy.
disclosure_4disclosure_4attitudes_toward_disclosure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly +agreeFALSEGieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI +system. - I feel personally invaded by the methods used by AI to collect +information.
disclosure_5disclosure_5attitudes_toward_disclosure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly +agreeFALSEGieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI +system. - I am concerned about my privacy when using AI.
disclosure_6disclosure_6attitudes_toward_disclosure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly +agreeTRUEGieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI +system. - I would find it acceptable if AI records and uses information +about my usage behavior.
disclosure_7disclosure_7attitudes_toward_disclosure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly +agreeTRUEGieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI +system. - I would provide AI access to information about me that is +stored in or collected by other technological applications or +systems.
disclosure_8disclosure_8attitudes_toward_disclosure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly +agreeTRUEGieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI +system. - I would provide a lot of information to AI about things that +represent me personally.
disclosure_9disclosure_9attitudes_toward_disclosure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly +agreeTRUEGieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you +disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI +system. - I would find it acceptable if AI had a detailed profile of my +person.
distrust_corp_noUse_1distrust_corp_noUser_1distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I am uneasy about a few big AI +companies having too much influence.
distrust_corp_noUse_2distrust_corp_noUser_2distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I worry that the growth of AI +will concentrate power in major corporations.
distrust_corp_noUse_3distrust_corp_noUser_3distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I do not trust large tech +firms to use AI responsibly for everyone.
distrust_corp_noUse_4distrust_corp_noUser_4distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I believe that current AI +development favors corporate interests over individual rights.
Duration_in_secondsDuration_in_secondswave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Duration (in seconds)
Eco_concern_noUse_1eco_concern_noUser_1ecological_concerns_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I am concerned that the +widespread adoption of AI could have a negative impact on the +environment.
Eco_concern_noUse_2eco_concern_noUser_2ecological_concerns_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI development +sometimes involves practices that are ethically questionable.
Eco_concern_noUse_3eco_concern_noUser_3ecological_concerns_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI systems may +contribute to ecological degradation.
Eco_concern_noUse_4eco_concern_noUser_4ecological_concerns_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I feel that the potential +ethical issues associated with AI outweigh its benefits.
educationeducation1: Some high school or less, 2: High school diploma or +GED, 3: Some college, but no degree, 4: Associates or technical degree, +5: Bachelor’s degree, 6: Graduate or professional degree (MA, MS, MBA, +PhD, JD, MD, DDS, etc.), 7: Prefer not to saywave1What is the highest level of education you have +completed?
effectpeople_nonuser_1effectpeople_noUser_1effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - The way I act toward AI would affect how I +interact with people.
effectpeople_nonuser_2effectpeople_noUser_2effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - Being polite to AI would make me more polite to +others.
effectpeople_nonuser_3effectpeople_noUser_3effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I would talk to other people the same way I talk +to AI.
effectpeople_nonuser_4effectpeople_noUser_4effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I would treat other people the same way I treat +AI.
effectpeople_user_1effectpeople_User_1effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - The way I act toward AI affects how I interact +with people.
effectpeople_user_2effectpeople_User_2effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - Being polite to AI makes me more polite to +others.
effectpeople_user_3effectpeople_User_3effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I talk to other people the same way I talk to +AI.
effectpeople_user_4effectpeople_User_4effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I treat other people the same way I treat +AI.
EndDateEndDatewave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6End Date
enjoyment_fav_1enjoyment_User_fav_1enjoyment_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEVenkatesh (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please rate your agreement to the following statements. +- I find using <choose_favAI_gnr> to be enjoyable.
enjoyment_fav_2enjoyment_User_fav_2enjoyment_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEVenkatesh (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please rate your agreement to the following statements. +- The actual process of using <choose_favAI_gnr> is pleasant.
enjoyment_fav_3enjoyment_User_fav_3enjoyment_favorite_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEVenkatesh (2000)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please rate your agreement to the following statements. +- I have fun using <choose_favAI_gnr>.
ethical_impl_noUse_1ethical_impl_noUser_1ethical_concerns_general_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI could be used +to unfairly shape public opinion.
ethical_impl_noUse_2ethical_impl_noUser_2ethical_concerns_general_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I worry that relying more on +AI could worsen social inequality.
ethical_impl_noUse_3ethical_impl_noUser_3ethical_concerns_general_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI often +overlooks ethical issues in its design.
ethical_impl_noUse_4ethical_impl_noUser_4ethical_concerns_general_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I feel that the social risks +of AI outweigh its benefits.
expexpgeneral_experience_ai1: No experience - I have never used AI systems, 2: +Minimal experience - I have used AI systems a few times but rarely, 3: +Moderate experience - I use AI systems occasionally and understand their +basic functions, 4: Strong experience - I use AI systems often and have +a solid understanding of their features and capabilities, 5: Extensive +experience - I extensively use AI systems and can effectively utilize +their complex functionalitieswave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your level of experience with AI +systems. I have…
fav_Icecreamfav_Icecreamopen responsewave4, wave5, wave6This is an attention check. Please fill it in. It is +very important. If not filled in you will be expelled from the +survey.Please indicate in the free text field that your favorite ice +cream is “Strawberry”.
FinishedFinished0: No, 1: Yeswave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Finished
gendergender1: Male, 2: Female, 3: Non-binary / third gender, 4: +Prefer not to saywave1Please indicate your gender:
hopeconcern_all_1hopeconcern_1hope_and_concern1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I hope AI will make life easier for most +people.
hopeconcern_all_2hopeconcern_2hope_and_concern1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I hope AI will solve important global +problems.
hopeconcern_all_3hopeconcern_3hope_and_concern1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I worry AI will take too many jobs.
hopeconcern_all_4hopeconcern_4hope_and_concern1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I worry AI will increase social +inequalities.
incomeincome1: Less than $25000, 2: $25000-$49999, 3: +$50000-$74999, 4: $75000-$99999, 5: $100000-$149999, 6: $150000 or more, +7: Prefer not to saywave1What was your total household income before taxes +during the past 12 months?
informed_consentinformed_consent1: Yes, 2: Nowave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Informed consent: I have read and understood the +information about the study and confirm that my participation in the +study is voluntary. I confirm that I am at least 18 years old. I know +that I have the option to withdraw my participation in this study at any +time and without giving reasons, without incurring any disadvantages. I +have been informed that I can only withdraw my data until the end of the +study series. I have also been informed that my data will be stored on +the Qualtrics server for the duration of the study. I hereby declare +that I consent to the recording of study data as part of the study and +its use in anonymized form for scientific purposes, including +publication in scientific journals. Please check “Yes” to provide your +consent and continue, or “No” if you do not wish to participate.
int_use_bhvr_fav_1int_use_bhvr_noUser_1intention_use_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEVenkatesh et al. (2003)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate the extent to which you agree or +disagree - I intend to use an AI in the next 2 months.
int_use_bhvr_fav_2int_use_bhvr_noUser_2intention_use_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEVenkatesh et al. (2003)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate the extent to which you agree or +disagree - I predict I would use an AI in the next 2 months.
int_use_bhvr_fav_3int_use_bhvr_noUser_3intention_use_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEVenkatesh et al. (2003)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate the extent to which you agree or +disagree - I plan to use an AI in the next 2 months.
int_use_bhvr_noUser_1int_use_bhvr_User_fav_1intention_use_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEVenkatesh et al. (2003)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate the extent to which you agree or +disagree - I intend to use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 +months.
int_use_bhvr_noUser_2int_use_bhvr_User_fav_2intention_use_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEVenkatesh et al. (2003)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate the extent to which you agree or +disagree - I predict I would use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 +months.
int_use_bhvr_noUser_3int_use_bhvr_User_fav_3intention_use_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEVenkatesh et al. (2003)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate the extent to which you agree or +disagree - I plan to use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 +months.
intell_fav_1intell_User_fav_1perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai1: foolish, 5: sensibleFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - foolish:sensible
intell_fav_2intell_User_fav_2perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai1: incompetent, 5: competentFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - incompetent:competent
intell_fav_3intell_User_fav_3perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai1: unintelligent, 5: intelligentFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - unintelligent:intelligent
intell_fav_4intell_User_fav_4perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai1: irresponsible, 5: responsibleFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - irresponsible:responsible
intell_fav_5intell_User_fav_5perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai1: stupid, 5: knowledgeableFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> +is … - stupid:knowledgeable
intell_noUser_1intell_noUser_1perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user1: foolish, 5: sensibleFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: In my perception, AI +systems are generally … - foolish:sensible
intell_noUser_2intell_noUser_2perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user1: incompetent, 5: competentFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: In my perception, AI +systems are generally … - incompetent:competent
intell_noUser_3intell_noUser_3perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user1: unintelligent, 5: intelligentFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: In my perception, AI +systems are generally … - unintelligent:intelligent
intell_noUser_4intell_noUser_4perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user1: irresponsible, 5: responsibleFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: In my perception, AI +systems are generally … - irresponsible:responsible
intell_noUser_5intell_noUser_5perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user1: stupid, 5: knowledgeableFALSEBartneck et al. (2009)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please share your perception: In my perception, AI +systems are generally … - stupid:knowledgeable
know_whr_start_noUseknow_whr_start_noUserknowledge_how_to_start_using_ai_no_user1: Yes, 2: No - not reallyselfwave4, wave5, wave6If you would be prompted to now start using an AI +system - would you know where to start and what to do?
lack_of_need_noUse_1lack_of_need_noUser_1perceived_lack_of_need_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I do not see any additional +benefit in using AI when traditional methods already meet my needs.
lack_of_need_noUse_2lack_of_need_noUser_2perceived_lack_of_need_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - The tools I currently use are +entirely sufficient for my work and personal tasks.
lack_of_need_noUse_3lack_of_need_noUser_3perceived_lack_of_need_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI does not +offer a significant improvement over my existing technologies.
lack_of_need_noUse_4lack_of_need_noUser_4perceived_lack_of_need_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I am satisfied with my current +solutions and feel no compulsion to try AI-based alternatives.
leftbehind_all_1leftbehind_1perception_of_being_left_behind1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I feel left behind by how quickly AI is +advancing.
leftbehind_all_2leftbehind_2perception_of_being_left_behind1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I worry I won’t keep up with new AI tools.
leftbehind_all_3leftbehind_3perception_of_being_left_behind1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I feel confident I can adapt to AI changes.
leftbehind_all_4leftbehind_4perception_of_being_left_behind1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I think AI is moving faster than I can +learn.
letAI_tsk_impct_skilletAI_tsk_impct_skilimpact_of_delegation_on_skills1: Strongly reduced, 2: Somewhat reduced, 3: No impact, +4: Somewhat improved, 5: Strongly improved, 6: I do not let AI make any +tasks for meselfwave6Do you think letting AI do more tasks for you has +improved or reduced your own skills?
loneliness_1loneliness_1loneliness1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: OftenHughes et al. (2008)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate how often you feel… - … that you lack +of companionship?
loneliness_2loneliness_2loneliness1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: OftenHughes et al. (2008)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate how often you feel… - … left out?
loneliness_3loneliness_3loneliness1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: OftenHughes et al. (2008)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate how often you feel… - … isolated from +others?
loss_auto_noUse_1loss_auto_noUser_1concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I feel that using AI reduces +my control over important decisions.
loss_auto_noUse_2loss_auto_noUser_2concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I am uncomfortable with +machines making choices that affect my daily life.
loss_auto_noUse_3loss_auto_noUser_3concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI could reduce +my ability to act independently.
loss_auto_noUse_4loss_auto_noUser_4concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI-driven +automation could erode personal autonomy over time.
macheu_fav_1macheu_User_fav_1machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much +do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - +expert
macheu_fav_10macheu_User_fav_10machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSESundar & Kim (2019)wave6When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much +do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - +accurate
macheu_fav_2macheu_User_fav_2machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much +do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - +efficient
macheu_fav_3macheu_User_fav_3machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much +do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - +rigid
macheu_fav_4macheu_User_fav_4machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much +do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - +fair
macheu_fav_5macheu_User_fav_5machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much +do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - +complex
macheu_fav_6macheu_User_fav_6machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much +do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - +superfluous
macheu_fav_7macheu_User_fav_7machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSESundar & Kim (2019)wave6When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much +do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - +neutral
macheu_fav_8macheu_User_fav_8machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSESundar & Kim (2019)wave6When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much +do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - +unbiased
macheu_fav_9macheu_User_fav_9machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSESundar & Kim (2019)wave6When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much +do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - +objective
macheu_noUser_1macheu_noUser_1machine_heuristic_1_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree +on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - expert
macheu_noUser_10macheu_noUser_10machine_heuristic_2_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSESundar & Kim (2019)wave6When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree +on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - accurate
macheu_noUser_2macheu_noUser_2machine_heuristic_1_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree +on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - efficient
macheu_noUser_3macheu_noUser_3machine_heuristic_1_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree +on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - rigid
macheu_noUser_4macheu_noUser_4machine_heuristic_1_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree +on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - fair
macheu_noUser_5macheu_noUser_5machine_heuristic_1_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree +on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - complex
macheu_noUser_6macheu_noUser_6machine_heuristic_1_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEYang & Sundar (2024)wave6When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree +on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - superfluous
macheu_noUser_7macheu_noUser_7machine_heuristic_2_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSESundar & Kim (2019)wave6When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree +on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - neutral
macheu_noUser_8macheu_noUser_8machine_heuristic_2_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSESundar & Kim (2019)wave6When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree +on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - unbiased
macheu_noUser_9macheu_noUser_9machine_heuristic_2_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSESundar & Kim (2019)wave6When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree +on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - objective
microblog_aimicroblog_aimicroblog_usage_since_ai_use1: A lot less, 2: Less, 3: About the same, 4: More, 5: +A lot morewave6Since you started using AI, do you use microblogging +services less or more often?
microblog_frequencymicroblog_frequencymicroblog_usage_frequency1: Less frequently, 2: Monthly, 3: A few times per +month, 4: Weekly, 5: Several times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a +daywave6How often do you log in to microblogging services?
microblog_profilemicroblog_profilemicroblog_profile1: Yes, 2: Nowave6Do you have a profile on a microblogging service (e.g., +Bluesky, X, Truth Social)?
mindper_nouser_1mindper_noUser_1generalized_mind_perception_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI.AI … - can feel happy.
mindper_nouser_10mindper_noUser_10generalized_mind_perception_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI.AI … - can learn from instruction.
mindper_nouser_2mindper_noUser_2generalized_mind_perception_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI.AI … - can love specific people.
mindper_nouser_3mindper_noUser_3generalized_mind_perception_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI.AI … - can feel pleasure.
mindper_nouser_4mindper_noUser_4generalized_mind_perception_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI.AI … - can experience gratitude.
mindper_nouser_5mindper_noUser_5generalized_mind_perception_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI.AI … - can feel pain.
mindper_nouser_6mindper_noUser_6generalized_mind_perception_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI.AI … - can feel stress.
mindper_nouser_7mindper_noUser_7generalized_mind_perception_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI.AI … - can experience fear.
mindper_nouser_8mindper_noUser_8generalized_mind_perception_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI.AI … - can feel tired.
mindper_nouser_9mindper_noUser_9generalized_mind_perception_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI.AI … - can see and hear the world.
mindperc_favai_1mindperc_User_fav_1generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel happy.
mindperc_favai_10mindperc_User_fav_10generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can learn from +instruction.
mindperc_favai_2mindperc_User_fav_2generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can love specific +people.
mindperc_favai_3mindperc_User_fav_3generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel pleasure.
mindperc_favai_4mindperc_User_fav_4generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can experience +gratitude.
mindperc_favai_5mindperc_User_fav_5generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel pain.
mindperc_favai_6mindperc_User_fav_6generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel stress.
mindperc_favai_7mindperc_User_fav_7generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can experience fear.
mindperc_favai_8mindperc_User_fav_8generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel tired.
mindperc_favai_9mindperc_User_fav_9generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEMalle (2019), Banks (2019)wave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can see and hear the +world.
mod_favmod_User_favmodality_favorite_ai1: mostly via voice, 2: mostly via text, 12: mix of +voice and textselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6How do you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> most +often ?
mod_gnr_1modality_11: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: +mostly via textselfwave1For each task listed below, please indicate how you +interact with the AI system most often. - Writing
mod_gnr_2modality_21: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: +mostly via textselfwave1For each task listed below, please indicate how you +interact with the AI system most often. - Content Creation (excluding +writing)
mod_gnr_3modality_31: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: +mostly via textselfwave1For each task listed below, please indicate how you +interact with the AI system most often. - Creative Idea Exploration
mod_gnr_4modality_41: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: +mostly via textselfwave1For each task listed below, please indicate how you +interact with the AI system most often. - Information Search
mod_gnr_5modality_51: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: +mostly via textselfwave1For each task listed below, please indicate how you +interact with the AI system most often. - Advice and Recommendation
mod_gnr_6modality_61: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: +mostly via textselfwave1For each task listed below, please indicate how you +interact with the AI system most often. - Explanations and Learning
mod_gnr_7modality_71: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: +mostly via textselfwave1For each task listed below, please indicate how you +interact with the AI system most often. - Analysis and Processing
mod_gnr_8modality_81: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: +mostly via textselfwave1For each task listed below, please indicate how you +interact with the AI system most often. - Automation and +Productivity
mood_1mood_1mood1: Very negative / depressing, 7: Very positive / +euphoricwave2Please indicate the mood you had while completing the +questionnaire on a scale from 1 to 7.1 = Very negative7 = Very positive +- My mood is …
moralagency_favai_1moralagency_User_fav_1perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> +has a sense for what is right and wrong.
moralagency_favai_10moralagency_User_fav_10perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> +would never do anything it was not programmed to do.
moralagency_favai_2moralagency_User_fav_2perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> +can think through whether an action is moral.
moralagency_favai_3moralagency_User_fav_3perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> +might feel obligated to behave in a moral way.
moralagency_favai_4moralagency_User_fav_4perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> is +capable of being rational about good and evil.
moralagency_favai_5moralagency_User_fav_5perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> +behaves according to moral rules.
moralagency_favai_6moralagency_User_fav_6perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> +would refrain from doing things that have painful repercussions.
moralagency_favai_7moralagency_User_fav_7perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> +can only behave how it is programmed to behave.
moralagency_favai_8moralagency_User_fav_8perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr>’s +actions are the result of its programming.
moralagency_favai_9moralagency_User_fav_9perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> +can only do what humans tell it to do.
moralagency_noUser_1moralagency_noUser_1perceived_moral_agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI has a sense for what is right and wrong.
moralagency_noUser_10moralagency_noUser_10perceived_moral_agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI would never do anything it was not programmed +to do.
moralagency_noUser_2moralagency_noUser_2perceived_moral_agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI can think through whether an action is +moral.
moralagency_noUser_3moralagency_noUser_3perceived_moral_agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI might feel obligated to behave in a moral +way.
moralagency_noUser_4moralagency_noUser_4perceived_moral_agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI is capable of being rational about good and +evil.
moralagency_noUser_5moralagency_noUser_5perceived_moral_agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI behaves according to moral rules.
moralagency_noUser_6moralagency_noUser_6perceived_moral_agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI would refrain from doing things that have +painful repercussions.
moralagency_noUser_7moralagency_noUser_7perceived_moral_agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI can only behave how it is programmed to +behave.
moralagency_noUser_8moralagency_noUser_8perceived_moral_agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI’s actions are the result of its +programming.
moralagency_noUser_9moralagency_noUser_9perceived_moral_agency_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeTRUEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement to the following +statements about AI. - AI can only do what humans tell it to do.
motivator_all_1motivator_1potential_motivators_for_ai_usage1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I +would use AI if it were easier to understand.
motivator_all_2motivator_2potential_motivators_for_ai_usage1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I +would use AI if it felt more trustworthy.
motivator_all_3motivator_3potential_motivators_for_ai_usage1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I +would use AI if it saved me time.
motivator_all_4motivator_4potential_motivators_for_ai_usage1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I +would use AI if it fit my daily routines.
need_satisf_1need_satisf_1need_satisfaction_morality1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel +a strong sense of moral fulfilment.
need_satisf_10need_satisf_10need_satisfaction_autonomy1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I +believe that my choices are based on my true desires and values.
need_satisf_11need_satisf_11need_satisfaction_relatedness1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel +the support of others.
need_satisf_12need_satisf_12need_satisfaction_relatedness1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel +a sense of closeness and connectedness to others.
need_satisf_13need_satisf_13need_satisfaction_relatedness1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel +connected to others who care about me and who I care about.
need_satisf_2need_satisf_2need_satisfaction_morality1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel +that I am being a good person.
need_satisf_3need_satisf_3need_satisfaction_morality1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I +embody my moral values.
need_satisf_4need_satisf_4need_satisfaction_morality1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel +that I am doing the right thing.
need_satisf_5need_satisf_5need_satisfaction_competence1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel +very capable and effective.
need_satisf_6need_satisf_6need_satisfaction_competence1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel +like a competent person.
need_satisf_7need_satisf_7need_satisfaction_competence1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel +that I know what I’m doing.
need_satisf_8need_satisf_8need_satisfaction_autonomy1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel +free to be who I am.
need_satisf_9need_satisf_9need_satisfaction_autonomy1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither +agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPrentice et al. (2019)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement +to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I have +a say in what happens and I can voice my opinion.
no_tsks_delgno_tsks_delgnumber_of_tasks_delegated_to_ai1: None, 2: 1-2, 3: 3-5, 4: 6-10, 5: More than 10wave6In the last two months, how many tasks did you complete +entirely using AI assistance?(By task we mean anything you personally +consider a task)
noFOMO_noUse_1noFOMO_noUser_1lack_of_fomo_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I do not worry about missing +out on opportunities by not using AI.
noFOMO_noUse_2noFOMO_noUser_2lack_of_fomo_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I feel secure in my current +technological approach even though many others are adopting AI.
noFOMO_noUse_3noFOMO_noUser_3lack_of_fomo_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I rarely feel pressured to +keep up with the latest AI trends.
noFOMO_noUse_4noFOMO_noUser_4lack_of_fomo_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I am content with the +technology I use and do not feel left behind by AI advancements
obj_know_1_1obj_know_1_1objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEcorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - LLMs are trained with a large amount of text data (e.g., +internet, social media).
obj_know_1_10obj_know_1_10objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEcorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - In machine learning, two common groups of strategies to train +algorithms are supervised and unsupervised learning.
obj_know_1_11obj_know_1_11objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEincorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - Artificial neural networks attempt to fully replicate neural +networks in the brain.
obj_know_1_12obj_know_1_12objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEcorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - Using AI, videos can be created that are indistinguishable from +videos created by real people.
obj_know_1_13obj_know_1_13objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEcorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - A strong AI can make decisions on its own.
obj_know_1_14obj_know_1_14objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEcorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - Machine learning is based on statistical principles.
obj_know_1_15obj_know_1_15objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEcorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - A chatbot can correctly answer the question “Will it rain +tomorrow?” with a high probability.
obj_know_1_16obj_know_1_16objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEcorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - The language understanding of AI systems does not yet reach +that of humans.
obj_know_1_17obj_know_1_17objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEcorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - The automatic generation of texts has already been used for +years in journalism and e-commerce, for example.
obj_know_1_18obj_know_1_18objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEincorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - Content created by AI must be legally marked as such.
obj_know_1_2obj_know_1_2objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEcorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - LLMs calculate for their answers which word is most likely to +come next.
obj_know_1_3obj_know_1_3objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEcorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - The responses of LLMs may be biased (e.g., racially) based on +the data they were trained on.
obj_know_1_4obj_know_1_4objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEincorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - The statements of LLMs are always correct.
obj_know_1_5obj_know_1_5objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEincorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - Humans can still easily recognize AI-generated speech as +artificial speech.
obj_know_1_6obj_know_1_6objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEincorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - LLMs can intentionally lie and spread false information.
obj_know_1_7obj_know_1_7objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEincorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - Humans can answer questions about a text better than LLMs.
obj_know_1_8obj_know_1_8objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEincorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - LLMs have learned to understand language like a human.
obj_know_1_9obj_know_1_9objective_knowledge1: TRUE, 2: FALSEcorrectAdapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or +false? - LLMs have no real understanding of what they write.
obj_know_2_1obj_know_2_1objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +LLMs are trained with a large amount of text data (e.g., internet, +social media).
obj_know_2_10obj_know_2_10objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +In machine learning, two common groups of strategies to train algorithms +are supervised and unsupervised learning.
obj_know_2_11obj_know_2_11objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +Artificial neural networks attempt to fully replicate neural networks in +the brain.
obj_know_2_12obj_know_2_12objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +Using AI, videos can be created that are indistinguishable from videos +created by real people.
obj_know_2_13obj_know_2_13objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - A +strong AI can make decisions on its own.
obj_know_2_14obj_know_2_14objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +Machine learning is based on statistical principles.
obj_know_2_15obj_know_2_15objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - A +chatbot can correctly answer the question “Will it rain tomorrow?” with +a high probability.
obj_know_2_16obj_know_2_16objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +The language understanding of AI systems does not yet reach that of +humans.
obj_know_2_17obj_know_2_17objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +The automatic generation of texts has already been used for years in +journalism and e-commerce, for example.
obj_know_2_18obj_know_2_18objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +Content created by AI must be legally marked as such.
obj_know_2_2obj_know_2_2objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +LLMs calculate for their answers which word is most likely to come +next.
obj_know_2_3obj_know_2_3objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +The responses of LLMs may be biased (e.g., racially) based on the data +they were trained on.
obj_know_2_4obj_know_2_4objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +The statements of LLMs are always correct.
obj_know_2_5obj_know_2_5objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +Humans can still easily recognize AI-generated speech as artificial +speech.
obj_know_2_6obj_know_2_6objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +LLMs can intentionally lie and spread false information.
obj_know_2_7obj_know_2_7objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +Humans can answer questions about a text better than LLMs.
obj_know_2_8obj_know_2_8objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +LLMs have learned to understand language like a human.
obj_know_2_9obj_know_2_9objective_knowledge_confidence1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I +am sure-100%Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa +& Kimmerle (2024)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge +you have on the topic.  Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - +LLMs have no real understanding of what they write.
open_to_useopen_to_use1: Yes, 2: Nowave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Are you open to use or plan to use language-based AI +systems in the next couple of months?
partner_tool_favpartner_tool_User_favperception_tool_actor_favorite_ai1: More like a tool, 2: More like a social actorselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6How do you usually perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> +while using it? Please choose the option that fits better.
partner_tool_noUserpartner_tool_noUserperception_tool_actor_no_user1: More like a tool, 2: More like a social actorselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6How do you usually perceive AI systems in general? +Please choose the option that fits better.
perc_chng_willg_delgperc_chng_willg_delgwillingness_to_delegate_change1: Much less willing, 2: Less willing, 3: About the +same, 4: More willing, 5: Much more willingwave6Compared to when this study started, how has your +willingness to delegate tasks to AI changed?
perc_reliance_gnr_1perc_reliance_User_1perceived_reliance_on_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would like to know more about your views on the +following statements regarding AI in general. - I feel unprotected when +I do not have access to AI.
perc_reliance_gnr_2perc_reliance_User_2perceived_reliance_on_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would like to know more about your views on the +following statements regarding AI in general. - I am concerned about the +idea of being left behind in my tasks or projects if I do not use +AI.
perc_reliance_gnr_3perc_reliance_User_3perceived_reliance_on_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would like to know more about your views on the +following statements regarding AI in general. - I do everything possible +to stay updated with AI to impress or remain relevant in my field.
perc_reliance_gnr_4perc_reliance_User_4perceived_reliance_on_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would like to know more about your views on the +following statements regarding AI in general. - I constantly need +validation or feedback from AI systems to feel confident in my +decisions.
perc_reliance_gnr_5perc_reliance_User_5perceived_reliance_on_ai_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6We would like to know more about your views on the +following statements regarding AI in general. - I fear that AI might +replace my current skills or abilities.
pers_specific_1pers_specific_1need_to_belong1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSE2 items from Baumeister & Leary (2015)wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the +following statements. - I don’t like being alone.
pers_specific_2pers_specific_2need_to_belong1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSE2 items from Baumeister & Leary (2015)wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the +following statements. - I have a strong “need to belong.”
pers_specific_3pers_specific_3need_for_cognition1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSE3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020)wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the +following statements. - I would prefer complex to simple problems.
pers_specific_4pers_specific_4need_for_cognition1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeTRUE3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020)wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the +following statements. - Thinking is not my idea of fun.
pers_specific_5pers_specific_5need_for_cognition1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeTRUE3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020)wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the +following statements. - I would rather do something that requires little +thought than something that is sure to challenge my thinking +abilities.
pers_specific_6pers_specific_6need_for_closure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSE3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011)wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the +following statements. - I don’t like situations that are uncertain.
pers_specific_7pers_specific_7need_for_closure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSE3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011)wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the +following statements. - I dislike questions which could be answered in +many different ways.
pers_specific_8pers_specific_8need_for_closure1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSE3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011)wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the +following statements. - I feel uncomfortable when I don’t understand the +reason why an event occurred in my life.
personalmatter_allpersonalmatteropen responsewave6Do you or would you ever ask your AI for advice on +personal matters?For example, do you ask your AI for advice about your +relationships, feelings, or social situations? Please describe what +kinds of questions you ask and why.
personalrole_all_1personalrole_1change_of_personal_role1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I believe AI will change my role in +society.
personalrole_all_2personalrole_2change_of_personal_role1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I think I can use AI to improve my work or +life.
personalrole_all_3personalrole_3change_of_personal_role1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I feel powerless to influence how AI affects +me.
personalrole_all_4personalrole_4change_of_personal_role1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I expect to adapt my skills because of AI.
predict_know_1predict_know_1predicted_knowledge0-100%wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6What percentage of questions do you think you could +answer correctly on a knowledge test about AI? - Percentage (%)
pref_statu_Quo_noUse_1pref_statu_Quo_noUser_1preference_for_status_quo_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I feel confident in my current +digital skills, so I do not need additional AI assistance.
pref_statu_Quo_noUse_2pref_statu_Quo_noUser_2preference_for_status_quo_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I am comfortable using the +digital tools I have mastered without incorporating AI.
pref_statu_Quo_noUse_3pref_statu_Quo_noUser_3preference_for_status_quo_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - Learning new AI technologies +seems unnecessary given my proficiency with existing methods.
pref_statu_Quo_noUse_4pref_statu_Quo_noUser_4preference_for_status_quo_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I prefer to rely on familiar +digital practices rather than exploring novel AI innovations.
RandomOrderRandomOrderwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6RandomOrder
reason_why_noUser_1_1reason_why_noUser_1_1reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - I lack knowledge about how to use AI systems effectively.
reason_why_noUser_1_10reason_why_noUser_1_10reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - I haven’t had the time to learn about or explore AI systems.
reason_why_noUser_1_11reason_why_noUser_1_11reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - I don’t like AI.
reason_why_noUser_1_12reason_why_noUser_1_12reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - Other reason (please name)
reason_why_noUser_1_12_TEXTreason_why_noUser_1_12_TEXTreason_for_not_using_aiopen responseselfwave1, wave2, wave3You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - Other reason (please name) - Text
reason_why_noUser_1_13reason_why_noUser_1_131: Yes, 2: Nowave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - Other reason (please name)
reason_why_noUser_1_13_TEXTreason_why_noUser_1_13_TEXTopen responsewave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - Other reason (please name) - Text
reason_why_noUser_1_2reason_why_noUser_1_2reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - I am concerned about the privacy and security of using AI.
reason_why_noUser_1_3reason_why_noUser_1_3reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - I haven’t found a clear need or use case for AI in my daily +tasks.
reason_why_noUser_1_4reason_why_noUser_1_4reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - The cost of AI systems is a barrier for me.
reason_why_noUser_1_5reason_why_noUser_1_5reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - I am unsure about the reliability or accuracy of AI systems.
reason_why_noUser_1_6reason_why_noUser_1_6reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - I prefer traditional methods and am hesitant to adopt new +technology.
reason_why_noUser_1_7reason_why_noUser_1_7reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - I am waiting for AI technology to become more mature and widely +adopted.
reason_why_noUser_1_8reason_why_noUser_1_8reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - I don’t have access to the necessary resources to use AI.
reason_why_noUser_1_9reason_why_noUser_1_9reason_for_not_using_ai1: Yes, 2: Noselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to +you? - I am concerned about the ethical implications of using AI.
reason_why_noUser_2_1reason_why_noUser_2_1strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I +lack knowledge about how to use AI systems effectively.
reason_why_noUser_2_10reason_why_noUser_2_10strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I +haven’t had the time to learn about or explore AI systems.
reason_why_noUser_2_11reason_why_noUser_2_11strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I +don’t like AI.
reason_why_noUser_2_12reason_why_noUser_2_12strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - +Other reason (please name)
reason_why_noUser_2_12_TEXTreason_why_noUser_2_12_TEXTstrong_reason_for_not_using_aiopen responseselfwave1, wave2, wave3You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - +Other reason (please name) - Text
reason_why_noUser_2_13reason_why_noUser_2_131: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - If yes, please indicate +whether it is a weak or strong reason for you. - Other reason (please +name)
reason_why_noUser_2_13_TEXTreason_why_noUser_2_13_TEXTopen responsewave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - If yes, please indicate +whether it is a weak or strong reason for you. - Other reason (please +name) - Text
reason_why_noUser_2_2reason_why_noUser_2_2strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am +concerned about the privacy and security of using AI.
reason_why_noUser_2_3reason_why_noUser_2_3strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I +haven’t found a clear need or use case for AI in my daily tasks.
reason_why_noUser_2_4reason_why_noUser_2_4strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - The +cost of AI systems is a barrier for me.
reason_why_noUser_2_5reason_why_noUser_2_5strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am +unsure about the reliability or accuracy of AI systems.
reason_why_noUser_2_6reason_why_noUser_2_6strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I +prefer traditional methods and am hesitant to adopt new technology.
reason_why_noUser_2_7reason_why_noUser_2_7strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am +waiting for AI technology to become more mature and widely adopted.
reason_why_noUser_2_8reason_why_noUser_2_8strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I +don’t have access to the necessary resources to use AI.
reason_why_noUser_2_9reason_why_noUser_2_9strong_reason_for_not_using_ai1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reasonselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am +concerned about the ethical implications of using AI.
role_partner_favrole_partner_User_favperceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, +6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Otherwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You said you perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> more as +a social actor. What role does <choose_favAI_gnr> take when you +interact with it? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. +- Selected Choice
role_partner_fav_11_TEXTrole_partner_User_fav_11_TEXTperceived_role_of_ai_favorite_aiopen responsewave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You said you perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> more as +a social actor. What role does <choose_favAI_gnr> take when you +interact with it? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. +- Other - Text
role_partner_noUserrole_partner_noUserperceived_role_of_ai_no_user1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, +6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Otherwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You said you perceive AI systems in general more as a +social actors. In your understanding: What role do AI systems generally +take when one interacts with them? Please select the option that fits +most in most cases. - Selected Choice
role_partner_noUser_11_TEXTrole_partner_noUser_11_TEXTperceived_role_of_ai_no_useropen responsewave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You said you perceive AI systems in general more as a +social actors. In your understanding: What role do AI systems generally +take when one interacts with them? Please select the option that fits +most in most cases. - Other - Text
rop_1rop_1risk_opportunity_perception1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: +ExtremelyAdapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et +al. (2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer +the questions below: - How concerned, if at all, are you when you think +about AI?
rop_2rop_2risk_opportunity_perception1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: +ExtremelyAdapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et +al. (2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer +the questions below: - How pessimistic, if at all, are you when you +imagine the future use of AI?
rop_3rop_3risk_opportunity_perception1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: +ExtremelyAdapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et +al. (2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer +the questions below: - How likely would AI negatively influence your +life?
rop_4rop_4risk_opportunity_perception1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: +ExtremelyAdapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et +al. (2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer +the questions below: - How likely would you suffer from the +implementation of AI into everyday life?
rop_5rop_5risk_opportunity_perception1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: +ExtremelyAdapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et +al. (2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer +the questions below: - How confident, if at all, do you feel when you +think about the potential of AI?
rop_6rop_6risk_opportunity_perception1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: +ExtremelyAdapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et +al. (2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer +the questions below: - How optimistic, if at all, are you when you +imagine the future use of AI?
rop_7rop_7risk_opportunity_perception1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: +ExtremelyAdapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et +al. (2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer +the questions below: - How likely would AI positively influence your +life?
rop_8rop_8risk_opportunity_perception1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: +ExtremelyAdapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et +al. (2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer +the questions below: - How likely would you benefit from the +implementation of AI into everyday life?
samplesamplewave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Which sample in wave
sec_concern_noUse_1sec_concern_noUser_1security_concerns_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI systems leave +my personal information vulnerable.
sec_concern_noUse_2sec_concern_noUser_2security_concerns_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I worry that using AI in daily +applications makes it easier for my data to be misused.
sec_concern_noUse_3sec_concern_noUser_3security_concerns_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I feel that AI lacks +transparency about how it collects and processes my information.
sec_concern_noUse_4sec_concern_noUser_4security_concerns_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat +disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: +Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your +perception to the following statements. - I believe that companies using +AI to analyze data put my privacy at risk.
self_effcy_1self_effcy_1self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreePuente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my +creativity:I have confidence in my ability to generate novel and useful +ideas.
self_effcy_2self_effcy_2self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreePuente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my +creativity:I am confident that my creative performance in a given task +is good.
self_effcy_3self_effcy_3self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreePuente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my +creativity:I have a good knowledge base and creative strategy.
self_effcy_4self_effcy_4self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreePuente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my +creativity:I know that my creative abilities are good.
self_effcy_5self_effcy_5self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeHeppner et al. (2001)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my +problem-solving skills:I feel capable of coping with my problems.
self_effcy_6self_effcy_6self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeHeppner et al. (2001)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my +problem-solving skills:Typically, my problems with any given task are +not too big or hard for me to solve.
self_effcy_7self_effcy_7self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeHeppner et al. (2001)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my +problem-solving skills:Most of my plans for solving my problems on a +given task are ones that would really work.
self_effcy_8self_effcy_8self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeHeppner et al. (2001)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my +problem-solving skills:I can typically handle my problems in any given +task; they are not beyond me.
self_effcy_wAI_1self_effcy_wAI_1self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreePuente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my +creativity:I have confidence in my ability to generate novel and useful +ideas.
self_effcy_wAI_2self_effcy_wAI_2self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreePuente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my +creativity:I am confident that my creative performance in a given task +is good.
self_effcy_wAI_3self_effcy_wAI_3self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreePuente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my +creativity:I have a good knowledge base and creative strategy.
self_effcy_wAI_4self_effcy_wAI_4self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreePuente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my +creativity:I know that my creative abilities are good.
self_effcy_wAI_5self_effcy_wAI_5self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeHeppner et al. (2001)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my +problem-solving skills:I feel capable of coping with my problems.
self_effcy_wAI_6self_effcy_wAI_6self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeHeppner et al. (2001)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my +problem-solving skills:Typically, my problems with any given task are +not too big or hard for me to solve.
self_effcy_wAI_7self_effcy_wAI_7self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeHeppner et al. (2001)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my +problem-solving skills:Most of my plans for solving my problems on a +given task are ones that would really work.
self_effcy_wAI_8self_effcy_wAI_8self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeHeppner et al. (2001)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement based on your personal +skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my +problem-solving skills:I can typically handle my problems in any given +task; they are not beyond me.
self_esteem_1self_esteem_1cognitive_selfesteem_thinking1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I am smart
self_esteem_10self_esteem_10cognitive_selfesteem_memory1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I have a good memory for recalling trivial +information
self_esteem_11self_esteem_11cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I know where to look to answer questions I don’t know +myself
self_esteem_12self_esteem_12cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - When I don’t know the answer to a question right away, I +know where to find it
self_esteem_13self_esteem_13cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I know which people to ask when I don’t know the answer to +a question
self_esteem_14self_esteem_14cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I have a knack for tracking down information
self_esteem_2self_esteem_2cognitive_selfesteem_thinking1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I am smarter than the average person
self_esteem_3self_esteem_3cognitive_selfesteem_thinking1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - My mind is one of my best qualities
self_esteem_4self_esteem_4cognitive_selfesteem_thinking1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I am good at thinking
self_esteem_5self_esteem_5cognitive_selfesteem_thinking1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I feel good about my ability to think through +problems
self_esteem_6self_esteem_6cognitive_selfesteem_thinking1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I am capable of solving most problems without outside +help
self_esteem_7self_esteem_7cognitive_selfesteem_memory1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I am proud of my memory
self_esteem_8self_esteem_8cognitive_selfesteem_memory1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I feel good about my ability to remember things
self_esteem_9self_esteem_9cognitive_selfesteem_memory1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEWard (2013)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with the following +statements. - I have a better memory than most people
shld_role_part_noUseshld_role_part_noUserperceived_role_ai_should_take_no_user1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, +6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Otherselfwave4, wave5, wave6In your understanding: What role SHOULD AI systems +generally take when one interacts with them?Please select the option +that fits most in most cases. - Selected Choice
shld_role_part_noUse_11_TEXTshld_role_part_noUser_11_TEXTperceived_role_ai_should_take_no_useropen responseselfwave4, wave5, wave6In your understanding: What role SHOULD AI systems +generally take when one interacts with them?Please select the option +that fits most in most cases. - Other - Text
skills_nonuser_1skills_noUser_1impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I believe AI would make me less skilled at tasks +I currently do.
skills_nonuser_2skills_noUser_2impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - I believe AI would help me learn new +things.
skills_nonuser_3skills_noUser_3impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - AI would make me rely less on my own +abilities.
skills_nonuser_4skills_noUser_4impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - AI would help me develop new skills.
skills_nonuser_5skills_noUser_5impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate to what extent you agree with the +following statements. - 21
skills_user_1skills_User_1impact_in_general_on_skills_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - I +believe AI will make me less skilled at tasks I currently do.
skills_user_2skills_User_2impact_in_general_on_skills_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - I +believe AI will help me learn new things.
skills_user_3skills_User_3impact_in_general_on_skills_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - +AI makes me rely less on my own abilities.
skills_user_4skills_User_4impact_in_general_on_skills_user1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave6Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - +AI helps me develop new skills.
sns_aisns_aiprofessional_social_network_usage_since_ai1: A lot less, 2: Less, 3: About the same, 4: More, 5: +A lot morewave6Since you started using AI, do you use professional +social networking sites less or more often?
sns_frequencysns_frequencyprofessional_social_network_usage_frequency1: Less frequently, 2: Monthly, 3: A few times per +month, 4: Weekly, 5: Several times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a +daywave6How often do you log in to social networking sites for +professional purposes?
sns_profilesns_profileprofessional_social_network_profile1: Yes, 2: Nowave6Do you have a profile on a social networking site for +professional purposes (e.g., LinkedIn)?
social_pres_fav_1social_pres_User_fav_1social_presence_sense_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEGefen & Straub (2004)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6How does it feel when you are using +<choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the +following statements. - There is a sense of human contact in the +interaction.
social_pres_fav_2social_pres_User_fav_2social_presence_sense_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEGefen & Straub (2004)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6How does it feel when you are using +<choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the +following statements. - There is a sense of personalness in the +interaction.
social_pres_fav_3social_pres_User_fav_3social_presence_sense_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEGefen & Straub (2004)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6How does it feel when you are using +<choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the +following statements. - There is a feeling of sociability in the +interaction.
social_pres_fav_4social_pres_User_fav_4social_presence_sense_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEGefen & Straub (2004)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6How does it feel when you are using +<choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the +following statements. - There is a feeling of human warmth in the +interaction.
social_pres_fav_5social_pres_User_fav_5social_presence_sense_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agreeFALSEGefen & Straub (2004)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6How does it feel when you are using +<choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the +following statements. - There is a feeling of human sensitivity in the +interaction.
social_pres2_fav_1social_pres2_fav_1social_presence_being_favorite_ai1: Not at all, 7: VeryLee, K. M. et al. (2006)wave4, wave5, wave6While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do +you feel you are interacting with an intelligent being?
social_pres2_fav_2social_pres2_fav_2social_presence_being_favorite_ai1: Not at all, 7: VeryLee, K. M. et al. (2006)wave4, wave5, wave6While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do +you feel you are in the company of an intelligent being?
social_pres2_fav_3social_pres2_fav_3social_presence_being_favorite_ai1: Not at all, 7: VeryLee, K. M. et al. (2006)wave4, wave5, wave6While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do +you feel an intelligent being is responding to you?
Sonja_items_1effects_on_work_1effects_on_work1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - +Using AI has increased my efficiency.
Sonja_items_2effects_on_work_2effects_on_work1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - +Using AI has increased the quality of my work.
Sonja_items_3effects_on_work_3effects_on_work1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - +Using AI has increased my productivity.
Sonja_items_4effects_on_work_4effects_on_work1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree +nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEselfwave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - +Using AI has given me time and capacity to focus on other tasks.
StartDateStartDatewave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Start Date
startstop_allstartstopopen responsewave6When and why did you start or stop using AI?Please +describe when you first began using AI systems (or when you stopped), +and explain what motivated you to start or what led you to stop.
StatusStatus0: Preview, 1: Surveywave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Response Type
subj_idsubj_idwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Anonymized ID of subject
subj_knowsubj_knowsubjective_knowledge1: Very low, 2: Low, 3: Neither low nor high, 4: High, +5: Very highselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6How would you rate the extent of your prior knowledge +of AI?
survey_feedbacksurvey_feedbackopen responsewave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Optional: Is there anything you would like to let us +know?Would you like to comment on something or have suggestions on how +we can make it better?Was something unclear?Did you like the survey? +Will you want to participate in the next five surveys too? If no, +why?Feel free to share whatever you think could be helpful. 😉Your +feedback is highly appreciated and you help us to make it better the +next time.
survey_seri_feedbacksurvey_seri_feedbackopen responsewave6Optional: Is there anything you would like to let us +know about the entire series of surveys?We’d love to hear from you! Is +there anything you’d like to share with us about your experience with +this study or the entire study series?Feel free to tell us anything else +you think could help us improve our research or better understand your +perspective. 😊Your feedback is highly appreciated and helps us make our +work better each time.
trust_fav_1trust_User_fav_1trust_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPerrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. +(2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please mark each statement with the number that best +describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. +- I am confident in <choose_favAI_gnr>. I feel that it works +well.
trust_fav_2trust_User_fav_2trust_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPerrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. +(2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please mark each statement with the number that best +describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. +- The outputs of <choose_favAI_gnr> are very predictable.
trust_fav_3trust_User_fav_3trust_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPerrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. +(2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please mark each statement with the number that best +describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. +- <choose_favAI_gnr> is very reliable. I can count on it to be +correct all the time.
trust_fav_4trust_User_fav_4trust_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPerrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. +(2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please mark each statement with the number that best +describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. +- I feel safe that when I rely on <choose_favAI_gnr> I will get +the right answers.
trust_fav_5trust_User_fav_5trust_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPerrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. +(2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please mark each statement with the number that best +describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. +- <choose_favAI_gnr> is efficient in that it works very +quickly.
trust_fav_6trust_User_fav_6trust_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPerrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. +(2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please mark each statement with the number that best +describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. +- <choose_favAI_gnr> can perform the task better than a novice +human user.
trust_fav_7trust_User_fav_7trust_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPerrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. +(2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please mark each statement with the number that best +describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. +- I like using <choose_favAI_gnr> for decision making.
trust_fav_8trust_User_fav_8trust_favorite_ai1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agreeFALSEPerrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. +(2023)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please mark each statement with the number that best +describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. +- I trust <choose_favAI_gnr>.
truth_answer_checktruth_answer_check1: Yes - I provided honest responses, 2: No - best to +not use my data for meaningful analysis (I gave random answers)wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please answer truthfully:I made every effort to adhere +to the instructions and provided honest responses.I refrained from +selecting random answers or deliberately providing incorrect +information.(Please note: your response to this question will not affect +your payment; it is solely intended to enhance data quality for +meaningful scientific analysis).Thank you 🙂
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_1tsk_typ_if_wrtng_1task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate +full-text drafts.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_10tsk_typ_if_wrtng_10task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for +inspiration or to overcome writer’s block.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_11tsk_typ_if_wrtng_11task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate +new topic ideas.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_12tsk_typ_if_wrtng_12task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to explore +different perspectives on a topic.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_13tsk_typ_if_wrtng_13task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to research +information, articles and sources.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_14tsk_typ_if_wrtng_14task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for other +things. (please state them here:)
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_14_TEXTtsk_typ_if_wrtng_14_TEXTtask_types_writingopen responseselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - for other things. (please state +them here:) - Text
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_2tsk_typ_if_wrtng_2task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate +entire text sections (e.g. introduction).
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_3tsk_typ_if_wrtng_3task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing.Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing.When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to improve +content clarity.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_4tsk_typ_if_wrtng_4task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to improve +sentence structure and word choice.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_5tsk_typ_if_wrtng_5task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for grammar +and spell-checking purposes.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_6tsk_typ_if_wrtng_6task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to add +stylistic devices or rhetorical elements.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_7tsk_typ_if_wrtng_7task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to help +create outlines.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_8tsk_typ_if_wrtng_8task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to organize +sections and headings.
tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_9tsk_typ_if_wrtng_9task_types_writing1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please +indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I +use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to ensure +logical flow of text and coherence.
tsk_typs_fav_1tsk_typs_User_fav_1task_types_favorite_ai1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6And for which tasks do you use +<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected +Choice - Writing
tsk_typs_fav_10tsk_typs_User_fav_10task_types_favorite_ai1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave6And for which tasks do you use +<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected +Choice - Emotional support and Chit-chat (seeking empathy, validation, +and engaging in light, casual conversation about everyday topics +Examples: talking about frustrating experiences, seeking advice for +interpersonal relationships)
tsk_typs_fav_2tsk_typs_User_fav_2task_types_favorite_ai1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6And for which tasks do you use +<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected +Choice - Content Creation (excluding writing) (generating visual or +audio content from scratch. Examples: composing music, creating +graphics)
tsk_typs_fav_3tsk_typs_User_fav_3task_types_favorite_ai1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6And for which tasks do you use +<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected +Choice - Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or concepts. +Examples: brainstorming, idea generation for stories or projects, +artistic inspiration)
tsk_typs_fav_4tsk_typs_User_fav_4task_types_favorite_ai1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6And for which tasks do you use +<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected +Choice - Information Search (search engine replacement, looking up some +facts)
tsk_typs_fav_5tsk_typs_User_fav_5task_types_favorite_ai1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6And for which tasks do you use +<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected +Choice - Advice and Recommendation (providing suggestions or guidance +based on input data. Examples: product recommendations, lifestyle +advice, travel suggestions)
tsk_typs_fav_6tsk_typs_User_fav_6task_types_favorite_ai1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6And for which tasks do you use +<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected +Choice - Explanations and Learning (offering detailed explanations or +educational content. Examples: explaining complex concepts, tutoring in +various subjects, answering questions)
tsk_typs_fav_7tsk_typs_User_fav_7task_types_favorite_ai1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6And for which tasks do you use +<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected +Choice - Analysis and Processing (conducting analytical tasks or data +processing. Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, statistical +computations, sentiment analysis)
tsk_typs_fav_8tsk_typs_User_fav_8task_types_favorite_ai1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6And for which tasks do you use +<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected +Choice - Automation and Productivity (automating routine tasks to +improve efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing emails, +automating workflows)
tsk_typs_fav_9tsk_typs_User_fav_9task_types_favorite_ai1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6And for which tasks do you use +<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected +Choice - Other (please list)
tsk_typs_fav_9_TEXTtsk_typs_User_fav_9_TEXTtask_types_favorite_aiopen responseselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6And for which tasks do you use +<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Other +(please list) - Text
tsk_typs_gnr_1tsk_typs_1task_types_general1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI +systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) +- Selected Choice - Writing
tsk_typs_gnr_10tsk_typs_10task_types_general1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave6Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI +systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) +- Selected Choice - Emotional support and Chit-chat(seeking empathy, +validation, and engaging in light, casual conversation about everyday +topicsExamples: talking about frustrating experiences, seeking advice +for interpersonal relationships)
tsk_typs_gnr_2tsk_typs_2task_types_general1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI +systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) +- Selected Choice - Content Creation (excluding writing) (generating +visual or audio content from scratch. Examples: composing music, +creating graphics)
tsk_typs_gnr_3tsk_typs_3task_types_general1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI +systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) +- Selected Choice - Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or +concepts. Examples: brainstorming, idea generation for stories or +projects, artistic inspiration)
tsk_typs_gnr_4tsk_typs_4task_types_general1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI +systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) +- Selected Choice - Information Search (search engine replacement, +looking up some facts)
tsk_typs_gnr_5tsk_typs_5task_types_general1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI +systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) +- Selected Choice - Advice and Recommendation (providing suggestions or +guidance based on input data. Examples: product recommendations, +lifestyle advice, travel suggestions)
tsk_typs_gnr_6tsk_typs_6task_types_general1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI +systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) +- Selected Choice - Explanations and Learning (offering detailed +explanations or educational content. Examples: explaining complex +concepts, tutoring in various subjects, answering questions)
tsk_typs_gnr_7tsk_typs_7task_types_general1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI +systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) +- Selected Choice - Analysis and Processing (conducting analytical tasks +or data processing. Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, +statistical computations, sentiment analysis)
tsk_typs_gnr_8tsk_typs_8task_types_general1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI +systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) +- Selected Choice - Automation and Productivity (automating routine +tasks to improve efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing +emails, automating workflows)
tsk_typs_gnr_9tsk_typs_9task_types_general1: Selected, 0: Not selectedselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI +systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) +- Selected Choice - Other (please list)
tsk_typs_gnr_9_TEXTtsk_typs_9_TEXTtask_types_generalopen responseselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI +systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) +- Other (please list) - Text
US_votingUS_votingvoting_decision1: I voted for Trump, 2: I voted for Harris, 3: I did +not votewave2Due to the current events we are interested in your +vote, your answer is voluntary!
useuse1: Yes, 2: Nowave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Are you currently using language-based AI systems?
use_freq_favuse_freq_User_favfavorite_ai_usage_frequency1: Never, 2: Less than once a month, 3: Several times a +month, 4: Once a week, 5: Few times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a +daywave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6How often have you used <choose_favAI_gnr> on +average over the past 2 months?
use_freq_gnruse_freq_Usergeneral_ai_usage_frequency1: Never, 2: Less than once a month, 3: Several times a +month, 4: Once a week, 5: Few times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a +dayselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6How often have you used AI systems on average over the +past 2 months?
usefulnss_fav_1usefulnss_User_fav_1usefulness_favorite_ai0: Not useful at all, 100: Extremely usefulselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please rate: How useful is <choose_favAI_gnr> for +assisting you with this/these task(s)? - Please rate: How useful is +<choose_favAI_gnr> for assisting you with this/these task(s)?
usefulnss_noUser_1usefulnss_noUser_1usefulness_no_user0: Not useful at all, 100: Extremely usefulselfwave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Please rate: How useful do you perceive AI +systems?
wavewavewave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6Which wave
wht_need_chnge_noUsewht_need_chnge_noUseropen responsewave4, wave5, wave6What would need to change for you to change your +opinion and start using AI-based services on a regular basis?
why_chng_willg_delgwhy_chng_willg_delgwillingness_to_delegate_changeopen responsewave6If your willingness has changed, please briefly +describe why.
why_use_future_noUsewhy_use_future_noUseopen responsewave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems +but are open to using them in the near future.Why do you think you will +use AI systems in the next couple of months?Please tell us 🙂
+ + + diff --git a/03_data/item_reference.md b/03_data/item_reference.md index 0aec6ef..338be2f 100644 --- a/03_data/item_reference.md +++ b/03_data/item_reference.md @@ -1,6 +1,30 @@ Codebook for cleaned data ================ -2025-10-17 +2025-10-21 + +- `qualtricsname`: Original name as used in the Qualtrics survey, see + [materials](../02_material) + +- `varname`: Variable name used in the CSV files for each wave, see + [03_cleaned_data](03_cleaned_data) + +- `scale`: (Possible) Name of a scale; indicates which items belong to + the same scale + +- `coding`: How variable was coded, e.g., 1: Yes, 2: No, etc. + +- `inverse`: If item should be inversed before adding it to a scale + +- `info`: Additional information relevant for item, e.g., correct or + open response + +- `reference`: Reference from which the scale was taken; self means + items have been self-generated + +- `wave`: What wave the item was included in + +- `description`: Text that was presented to participants for this + iteetwd | qualtricsname | varname | scale | coding | inverse | reference | wave | description | |:-----------------------------|:------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|