2025-10-21
-qualtricsname: Original name as used in the
-Qualtrics survey, see materials
varname: Variable name used in the CSV files for
-each wave, see 03_cleaned_data
scale: (Possible) Name of a scale; indicates which
-items belong to the same scale
coding: How variable was coded, e.g., 1: Yes, 2: No,
-etc.
inverse: If item should be inversed before adding it
-to a scale
info: Additional information relevant for item,
-e.g., correct or open response
reference: Reference from which the scale was taken;
-self means items have been self-generated
wave: What wave the item was included in
description: Text that was presented to participants
-for this iteetwd
| qualtricsname | -varname | -scale | -coding | -inverse | -reference | -wave | -description | -
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| age | -age | -- | - | - | - | wave1 | -Please enter your age (in years): | -
| agency_favai_1 | -agency_User_fav_1 | -agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can create new -goals. | -
| agency_favai_2 | -agency_User_fav_2 | -agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can communicate with -people. | -
| agency_favai_3 | -agency_User_fav_3 | -agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can show emotions to -other people. | -
| agency_favai_4 | -agency_User_fav_4 | -agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can change their behavior -based on how people treat them. | -
| agency_favai_5 | -agency_User_fav_5 | -agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can adapt to different -situations. | -
| agency_noUser_1 | -agency_noUser_1 | -agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI can create new goals. | -
| agency_noUser_2 | -agency_noUser_2 | -agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI can communicate with people. | -
| agency_noUser_3 | -agency_noUser_3 | -agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI can show emotions to other people. | -
| agency_noUser_4 | -agency_noUser_4 | -agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI can change their behavior based on how people -treat them. | -
| agency_noUser_5 | -agency_noUser_5 | -agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI can adapt to different situations. | -
| AI_aversion_noUse_1 | -AI_aversion_noUser_1 | -ai_aversion_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I feel uneasy when I think -about integrating AI systems into my daily activities. | -
| AI_aversion_noUse_2 | -AI_aversion_noUser_2 | -ai_aversion_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I believe that the benefits of -AI are exaggerated by technology companies. | -
| AI_aversion_noUse_3 | -AI_aversion_noUser_3 | -ai_aversion_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I prefer relying on human -judgment rather than on AI-driven processes. | -
| AI_aversion_noUse_4 | -AI_aversion_noUser_4 | -ai_aversion_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I find the general hype -surrounding AI to be excessive. | -
| anthro_fav_1 | -anthro_User_fav_1 | -perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | -1: fake, 5: natural | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - fake:natural | -
| anthro_fav_2 | -anthro_User_fav_2 | -perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | -1: machinelike, 5: humanlike | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - machinelike:humanlike | -
| anthro_fav_3 | -anthro_User_fav_3 | -perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | -1: unconscious, 5: conscious | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - unconscious:conscious | -
| anthro_fav_4 | -anthro_User_fav_4 | -perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | -1: articial, 5: lifelike | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - artificial:lifelike | -
| anthro_fav_5 | -anthro_User_fav_5 | -perceived_anthropomorphism_favorite_ai | -1: rigid, 5: elegant | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - rigid:elegant | -
| anthro_noUser_1 | -anthro_noUser_1 | -perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | -1: fake, 5: natural | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - fake:natural | -
| anthro_noUser_2 | -anthro_noUser_2 | -perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | -1: machinelike, 5: humanlike | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - machinelike:humanlike | -
| anthro_noUser_3 | -anthro_noUser_3 | -perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | -1: unconscious, 5: conscious | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - unconscious:conscious | -
| anthro_noUser_4 | -anthro_noUser_4 | -perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | -1: articial, 5: lifelike | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - artificial:lifelike | -
| anthro_noUser_5 | -anthro_noUser_5 | -perceived_anthropomorphism_ai_no_user | -1: rigid, 5: elegant | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - rigid:elegant | -
| apple_AI_intent_use | -apple_AI_intent_use | -- | 1: Yes, 2: No, 3: Maybe | -- | - | wave1 | -Apple Intelligence is Apple’s unique branding for its -suite of AI features debuting this year in iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, and -macOS Sequoia 15.1. Those releases are expected to launch in October. -The technology will mostly present itself in the form of new features -for existing apps. If you can, do you think you will use Apple -Intelligence once it is available? | -
| apple_spprt_SiriAI | -apple_spprt_SiriAI | -- | 1: Yes, 2: No, 3: I don’t know | -- | - | wave1 | -Do you know whether your Apple device(s) will support -the new Siri / Apple Intelligence that will be released later this -year? | -
| apple_use | -apple_use | -- | 1: Yes, 2: No | -- | - | wave1 | -Do you currently use an Apple device? | -
| attention_check | -attention_check | -- | 1: One, 2: Two, 3: Three, 4: Four, 5: Five, 6: Six | -- | - | wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Quick attention check: In how many waves of this study -series have you participated before (this one excluded)? | -
| attitudes_1 | -attitudes_1 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - AI will make this world a better place. | -
| attitudes_10 | -attitudes_10 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - AI creates problems rather than solving them. | -
| attitudes_11 | -attitudes_11 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - When I think about AI, I have mostly positive -feelings. | -
| attitudes_12 | -attitudes_12 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - I would rather avoid technologies that are based on -AI. | -
| attitudes_2 | -attitudes_2 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - I have strong negative emotions about AI. | -
| attitudes_3 | -attitudes_3 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - I want to use technologies that rely on AI. | -
| attitudes_4 | -attitudes_4 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - AI has more disadvantages than advantages. | -
| attitudes_5 | -attitudes_5 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - I look forward to future AI developments. | -
| attitudes_6 | -attitudes_6 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - AI offers solutions to many world problems. | -
| attitudes_7 | -attitudes_7 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - I prefer technologies that do not feature AI. | -
| attitudes_8 | -attitudes_8 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - I am afraid of AI. | -
| attitudes_9 | -attitudes_9 | -attitudes | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Stein et al. (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We are interested in your attitudes towards AI in -general.friendly reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative -systems that perform tasks that would usually require human -intelligence, such as learning, reading, analyzing, creating, or -writing.Please indicate your response to each of the following -items.There are no right or wrong answers.We are interested in your -personal views. - I would rather choose a technology with AI than one -without it. | -
| attitudes_usage_1 | -attitudes_usage_1 | -attitudes_usage | -1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree | -TRUE | -Venkatesh et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. - Using AI is a bad idea. | -
| attitudes_usage_2 | -attitudes_usage_2 | -attitudes_usage | -1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. - AI makes work more interesting. | -
| attitudes_usage_3 | -attitudes_usage_3 | -attitudes_usage | -1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. - Working with AI is fun. | -
| attitudes_usage_4 | -attitudes_usage_4 | -attitudes_usage | -1: Absolutely disagree; 5: Absolutely agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. - I like working with AI. | -
| barrier_all_1 | -barrier_1 | -barrier_for_use | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI -because I worry about errors. | -
| barrier_all_2 | -barrier_2 | -barrier_for_use | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI -because it feels too complicated. | -
| barrier_all_3 | -barrier_3 | -barrier_for_use | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI -because I don’t trust it. | -
| barrier_all_4 | -barrier_4 | -barrier_for_use | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -What hinders you from using AI (more)? - I avoid AI -because I fear it will replace my skills. | -
| behavior_favai_1 | -behavior_User_fav_1 | -parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -apply to your interactions with .When interacting with -<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I say “thank you” and “good bye” to -<choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| behavior_favai_2 | -behavior_User_fav_2 | -parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -apply to your interactions with .When interacting with -<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I occasionally react very emotionally -towards <choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| behavior_favai_3 | -behavior_User_fav_3 | -parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -apply to your interactions with .When interacting with -<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I sometimes gesture towards -<choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| behavior_favai_4 | -behavior_User_fav_4 | -parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -apply to your interactions with .When interacting with -<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I spontaneously say something to -<choose_favAI_gnr> in certain moments. | -
| behavior_favai_5 | -behavior_User_fav_5 | -parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -apply to your interactions with .When interacting with -<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I occasionally shout something at -<choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| behavior_favai_6 | -behavior_User_fav_6 | -parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -apply to your interactions with .When interacting with -<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I express my thoughts and opinions to -<choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| behavior_favai_7 | -behavior_User_fav_7 | -parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -apply to your interactions with .When interacting with -<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I am unfriendly or rude to -<choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| behavior_favai_8 | -behavior_User_fav_8 | -parasocial_behavior_favorite_ai | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -apply to your interactions with .When interacting with -<choose_favAI_gnr>, … - I treat <choose_favAI_gnr> the same -way I treat other people. | -
| behavior_non_user_1 | -behavior_noUser_1 | -parasocial_behavior_no_user | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start -interacting with AI, I would … - say “thank you” and “good bye” to -it. | -
| behavior_non_user_2 | -behavior_noUser_2 | -parasocial_behavior_no_user | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start -interacting with AI, I would … - occasionally react very emotionally -towards it. | -
| behavior_non_user_3 | -behavior_noUser_3 | -parasocial_behavior_no_user | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start -interacting with AI, I would … - sometimes gesture towards it. | -
| behavior_non_user_4 | -behavior_noUser_4 | -parasocial_behavior_no_user | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start -interacting with AI, I would … - spontaneously say something to it in -certain moments. | -
| behavior_non_user_5 | -behavior_noUser_5 | -parasocial_behavior_no_user | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start -interacting with AI, I would … - occasionally shout something at -it. | -
| behavior_non_user_6 | -behavior_noUser_6 | -parasocial_behavior_no_user | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start -interacting with AI, I would … - express my thoughts and opinions to -it. | -
| behavior_non_user_7 | -behavior_noUser_7 | -parasocial_behavior_no_user | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start -interacting with AI, I would … - am unfriendly or rude. | -
| behavior_non_user_8 | -behavior_noUser_8 | -parasocial_behavior_no_user | -1: Not at all, 7: Very much | -FALSE | -Adapted from Schramm, H., & Hartmann, T. (2008); https://doi.org/10.1515/COMM.2008.025 | -wave6 | -Please rate the extent to which the following behaviors -would apply if you were to start interacting with AI.If I were to start -interacting with AI, I would … - treat it the same way I treat other -people. | -
| bigfive_1 | -bigfive_1 | -bigfive_extraversion | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I am talkative | -
| bigfive_10 | -bigfive_10 | -bigfive_conscientiousness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -TRUE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I can be careless | -
| bigfive_11 | -bigfive_11 | -bigfive_conscientiousness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -TRUE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I have a tendency to have little -order in my life | -
| bigfive_12 | -bigfive_12 | -bigfive_conscientiousness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I make plans and follow -through | -
| bigfive_13 | -bigfive_13 | -bigfive_neuroticism | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I am depressed | -
| bigfive_14 | -bigfive_14 | -bigfive_neuroticism | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -TRUE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I am relaxed, manage stress -well | -
| bigfive_15 | -bigfive_15 | -bigfive_neuroticism | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I worry a lot | -
| bigfive_16 | -bigfive_16 | -bigfive_neuroticism | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I easily get nervous | -
| bigfive_17 | -bigfive_17 | -bigfive_openness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I am original, have new ideas | -
| bigfive_18 | -bigfive_18 | -bigfive_openness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I have a vivid imagination | -
| bigfive_19 | -bigfive_19 | -bigfive_openness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I like to speculate, play with -ideas | -
| bigfive_2 | -bigfive_2 | -bigfive_extraversion | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -TRUE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I have a tendency to be quiet | -
| bigfive_20 | -bigfive_20 | -bigfive_openness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -TRUE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I have few artistic interests | -
| bigfive_3 | -bigfive_3 | -bigfive_extraversion | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -TRUE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I can be shy and inhibited | -
| bigfive_4 | -bigfive_4 | -bigfive_extraversion | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I am outgoing and social | -
| bigfive_5 | -bigfive_5 | -bigfive_agreeableness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I am helpful and selfless towards -others | -
| bigfive_6 | -bigfive_6 | -bigfive_agreeableness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -TRUE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I can be cold and distant | -
| bigfive_7 | -bigfive_7 | -bigfive_agreeableness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I am considerate towards most -people | -
| bigfive_8 | -bigfive_8 | -bigfive_agreeableness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -TRUE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I can be impolite sometimes | -
| bigfive_9 | -bigfive_9 | -bigfive_conscientiousness | -1: Disagree, 2: Slightly disagree, 3: Neutral, 4: -Slightly agree, 5: Agree | -FALSE | -Veloso Gouveia et al. (2021) | -wave1 | -Please indicate how much you agree or disagree that the -following statements describe you. - I work thoroughly | -
| changes_user_1 | -changes_User_1 | -perceived_changes_attitudes_usage | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I feel more comfortable using AI than I did a -year ago. | -
| changes_user_2 | -changes_User_2 | -perceived_changes_attitudes_usage | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I trust AI more now than I did a year ago. | -
| changes_user_3 | -changes_User_3 | -perceived_changes_attitudes_usage | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I use AI more frequently now than I did a year -ago. | -
| changes_user_4 | -changes_User_4 | -perceived_changes_attitudes_usage | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I feel more anxious about AI than I did a year -ago. | -
| chng_wrtg_delg | -chng_wrtg_delg | -change_in_writing_without_ai | -1: Decreased, 2: Stayed the same, 3: Increased | -- | self | -wave6 | -Over the past year, has the amount of time you spend -writing without AI increased, decreased, or stayed the same? | -
| choose_favAI_gnr | -choose_favAI_User | -choice_favorite_ai_user | -1: ChatGPT, 2: Microsoft Copilot (formerly Bing Chat), -3: Claude, 4: Google AI incl. Google Gemini (formerly Bard), 5: Alexa, -6: Siri/Apple Intelligence, 7: Samsung Galaxy AI, 8: Twitter/X Grok, 9: -Meta AI, 10: Other | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a -favorite one, please select the system you use the most.) friendly -reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the -ones listed below - Selected Choice | -
| choose_favAI_gnr_10_TEXT | -choose_favAI_User_10_TEXT | -choice_favorite_ai_user | -open response | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a -favorite one, please select the system you use the most.) friendly -reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the -ones listed below - other, namely - Text | -
| choose_favAI_noUser | -choose_favAI_noUser | -choose_favAI_noUser | -1: ChatGPT, 2: Microsoft Copilot (formerly Bing Chat), -3: Claude, 4: Google AI incl. Google Gemini (formerly Bard), 5: Alexa, -6: Siri/Apple Intelligence, 7: Samsung Galaxy AI, 8: Twitter/X Grok, 9: -Meta AI, 10: Other | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a -favorite one, please select the system you think is the best.) friendly -reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the -ones listed below - Selected Choice | -
| choose_favAI_noUser_10_TEXT | -choose_favAI_noUser_10_TEXT | -choose_favAI_noUser | -open response | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -What is your favorite AI system? (If you don’t have a -favorite one, please select the system you think is the best.) friendly -reminder: by AI, we refer to language-based, generative systems like the -ones listed below - other, namely - Text | -
| closeness_fav | -closeness_User_fav | -closeness | -1: no_overlap, 2: slight_overlap, 3: some_overlap, 4: -moderate_overlap, 5: strong_overlap, 6: very_strong_overlap, 7: -almost_complete_overlap | -FALSE | -Aron et al. (1992); https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please select the image that best represents how you -perceive the relation you have with <choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| cncrnd_ethic_delg | -cncrnd_ethic_delg | -ethical_concerns_delegation | -1: Not at all concerned, 2: A little bit concerned, 3: -Concerned, 4: Strongly concerned, 5: Extremely concerned | -- | self | -wave6 | -How concerned are you about the moral or ethical -implications of delegating important tasks to AI? | -
| companionship_favai_1 | -companionship_User_fav_1 | -companionship_favorite_ai | -0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: -A lot | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - During my interactions with -<choose_favAI_gnr>, I spend enjoyable time. | -
| companionship_favai_10 | -companionship_User_fav_10 | -companionship_favorite_ai | -0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: -A lot | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I spend time with -<choose_favAI_gnr> in ways that make me feel I belong. | -
| companionship_favai_2 | -companionship_User_fav_2 | -companionship_favorite_ai | -0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: -A lot | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I feel included when I -interact with <choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| companionship_favai_3 | -companionship_User_fav_3 | -companionship_favorite_ai | -0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: -A lot | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - When I interact with -<choose_favAI_gnr>, it connects with me with things I like. | -
| companionship_favai_4 | -companionship_User_fav_4 | -companionship_favorite_ai | -0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: -A lot | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I share activities with -<choose_favAI_gnr> for fun. | -
| companionship_favai_5 | -companionship_User_fav_5 | -companionship_favorite_ai | -0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: -A lot | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I have fun when interacting -with <choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| companionship_favai_6 | -companionship_User_fav_6 | -companionship_favorite_ai | -0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: -A lot | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> -does things with me that I enjoy. | -
| companionship_favai_7 | -companionship_User_fav_7 | -companionship_favorite_ai | -0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: -A lot | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I spend leisure time -interacting with <choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| companionship_favai_8 | -companionship_User_fav_8 | -companionship_favorite_ai | -0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: -A lot | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I do things together with -<choose_favAI_gnr> that I like. | -
| companionship_favai_9 | -companionship_User_fav_9 | -companionship_favorite_ai | -0: Never, 1: Rarely, 2: Sometimes, 3: Pretty often, 4: -A lot | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - I participate in activities -with <choose_favAI_gnr> that make me feel included. | -
| consent_future_conta | -consent_future_conta | -- | 1: Yes, 2: No | -- | - | wave6 | -We would like to keep the possibility of inviting you -to participate in future follow-up studies related to this research.To -do so, we would need to securely store a key that could allow us to -re-identify your anonymized data later.Your data will remain fully -anonymized for all research analyses.We would only use the secure key to -match your responses to your Prolific ID if we need to contact you for -future studies.This key will not be used for any other purpose.Please -note that your Prolific ID is the only identifier we have; we do not -collect or store any personal information such as your name or email -address.Would you agree to us keeping this key so we can invite you to -possible future studies? | -
| consent_use_of_data | -consent_use_of_data | -- | 1: Yes, 2: No | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Thank you very much for your participation in this -survey. This is the end of it (finally). 😊 You are making an important -contribution to research into the perception and use of AI tools in -everyday life. This was the 1st of six survey waves. Do you consent that -we use your anonymized answers for research purposes?(If you click “No” -we will not use your answers) | -
| conseq1_user_1 | -conseq1_User_1 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - personal development | -
| conseq1_user_2 | -conseq1_User_2 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - wellbeing | -
| conseq1_user_3 | -conseq1_User_3 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - personality | -
| conseq1_user_4 | -conseq1_User_4 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - friendships | -
| conseq1_user_5 | -conseq1_User_5 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - interactions with strangers | -
| conseq1_user_6 | -conseq1_User_6 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - interactions with family and friends | -
| conseq1_user_7 | -conseq1_User_7 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - relationships with family and friends | -
| conseq2_user_1 | -conseq2_User_1 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - feelings toward other people | -
| conseq2_user_2 | -conseq2_User_2 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - patience with other people | -
| conseq2_user_3 | -conseq2_User_3 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - politeness toward other people | -
| conseq2_user_4 | -conseq2_User_4 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - collaboration with colleagues | -
| conseq2_user_5 | -conseq2_User_5 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - communication skills | -
| conseq2_user_6 | -conseq2_User_6 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - problem-solving skills | -
| conseq2_user_7 | -conseq2_User_7 | -consequences_ai_use_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - other skills | -
| conseq2_user_7_TEXT | -conseq2_User_7_TEXT | -consequences_ai_use_user | -open response | -- | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -Think about your interactions with AI in the past -year.Please rate how harmful or helpful your interactions with AI have -been for your … - other skills - Text | -
| consequ1_non_user_1 | -conseq1_noUser_1 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -personal development | -
| consequ1_non_user_2 | -conseq1_noUser_2 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -wellbeing | -
| consequ1_non_user_3 | -conseq1_noUser_3 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -personality | -
| consequ1_non_user_4 | -conseq1_noUser_4 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -friendships | -
| consequ1_non_user_5 | -conseq1_noUser_5 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -interactions with strangers | -
| consequ1_non_user_6 | -conseq1_noUser_6 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -interactions with family and friends | -
| consequ1_non_user_7 | -conseq1_noUser_7 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -relationships with family and friends | -
| consequ2_non_user_1 | -conseq2_noUser_1 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -feelings toward other people | -
| consequ2_non_user_2 | -conseq2_noUser_2 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -patience with other people | -
| consequ2_non_user_3 | -conseq2_noUser_3 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -politeness toward other people | -
| consequ2_non_user_4 | -conseq2_noUser_4 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -collaboration with colleagues | -
| consequ2_non_user_5 | -conseq2_noUser_5 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -communication skills | -
| consequ2_non_user_6 | -conseq2_noUser_6 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - -problem-solving skills | -
| consequ2_non_user_7 | -conseq2_noUser_7 | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -1: Very harmful, 2: Moderately harmful, 3: Slightly -harmful, 4: Neither harmful nor helpful, 5: Slightly helpful, 6: -Moderately helpful, 7: Very helpful | -FALSE | -Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - other -skills | -
| consequ2_non_user_7_TEXT | -conseq2_noUser_7_TEXT | -consequences_ai_use_no_user | -open response | -- | Guingrich & Graziano (2024), self | -wave6 | -If you were to start interacting with AI, please rate -how harmful or helpful interactions with AI could be for your … - other -skills - Text | -
| contxt_gnr | -contxt | -context_of_use_user | -1: Personal context, 2: Professional context | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In which context do you use AI systems primarily? | -
| contxt_noUser | -contxt_noUser | -context_of_use_no_user | -1: Personal context, 2: Professional context | -- | - | wave1 | -In which context do you see AI systems primarily -used? | -
| credibility_fav_1 | -credibility_User_fav_1 | -credibility_favorite_ai | -1: unbelievable, 5: believable | -FALSE | -Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - unbelievable:believable | -
| credibility_fav_2 | -credibility_User_fav_2 | -credibility_favorite_ai | -1: inaccurate, 5: accurate | -FALSE | -Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - inaccurate:accurate | -
| credibility_fav_3 | -credibility_User_fav_3 | -credibility_favorite_ai | -1: untrustworthy, 5: trustworthy | -FALSE | -Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - untrustworthy:trustworthy | -
| credibility_fav_4 | -credibility_User_fav_4 | -credibility_favorite_ai | -1: biased, 5: unbiased | -FALSE | -Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - biased:unbiased | -
| credibility_fav_5 | -credibility_User_fav_5 | -credibility_favorite_ai | -1: not credible, 5: credible | -FALSE | -Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - not credible:credible | -
| credibility_noUser_1 | -credibility_noUser_1 | -credibility_ai_no_user | -1: unbelievable, 5: believable | -FALSE | -Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In my perception, AI systems are generally … - -unbelievable:believable | -
| credibility_noUser_2 | -credibility_noUser_2 | -credibility_ai_no_user | -1: inaccurate, 5: accurate | -FALSE | -Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In my perception, AI systems are generally … - -inaccurate:accurate | -
| credibility_noUser_3 | -credibility_noUser_3 | -credibility_ai_no_user | -1: untrustworthy, 5: trustworthy | -FALSE | -Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In my perception, AI systems are generally … - -untrustworthy:trustworthy | -
| credibility_noUser_4 | -credibility_noUser_4 | -credibility_ai_no_user | -1: biased, 5: unbiased | -FALSE | -Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In my perception, AI systems are generally … - -biased:unbiased | -
| credibility_noUser_5 | -credibility_noUser_5 | -credibility_ai_no_user | -1: not credible, 5: credible | -FALSE | -Flanagin & Metzger (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In my perception, AI systems are generally … - not -credible:credible | -
| creepy_fav_1 | -creepy_User_fav_1 | -creepiness_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you interact with -<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have a queasy -feeling. | -
| creepy_fav_10 | -creepy_User_fav_10 | -creepiness_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you interact with -<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I do not know exactly what -to expect of this interaction. | -
| creepy_fav_2 | -creepy_User_fav_2 | -creepiness_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you interact with -<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have a feeling that there -is something shady. | -
| creepy_fav_3 | -creepy_User_fav_3 | -creepiness_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you interact with -<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I feel uneasy. | -
| creepy_fav_4 | -creepy_User_fav_4 | -creepiness_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you interact with -<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I have an indefinable -fear. | -
| creepy_fav_5 | -creepy_User_fav_5 | -creepiness_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you interact with -<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - This interaction somehow -feels threatening. | -
| creepy_fav_6 | -creepy_User_fav_6 | -creepiness_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you interact with -<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I don’t know how to judge -the interaction with <choose_favAI_gnr> . | -
| creepy_fav_7 | -creepy_User_fav_7 | -creepiness_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you interact with -<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I don’t know exactly what is -happening to me. | -
| creepy_fav_8 | -creepy_User_fav_8 | -creepiness_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you interact with -<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - Things are going on that I -don’t understand. | -
| creepy_fav_9 | -creepy_User_fav_9 | -creepiness_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you interact with -<choose_favAI_gnr> when responding. - I don’t know exactly how to -behave. | -
| creepy_noUser_1 | -creepy_noUser_1 | -creepiness_ai_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you think of interacting with AI -when responding. - I have a queasy feeling. | -
| creepy_noUser_10 | -creepy_noUser_10 | -creepiness_ai_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you think of interacting with AI -when responding. - I do not know exactly what to expect of this -interaction. | -
| creepy_noUser_2 | -creepy_noUser_2 | -creepiness_ai_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you think of interacting with AI -when responding. - I have a feeling that there is something shady. | -
| creepy_noUser_3 | -creepy_noUser_3 | -creepiness_ai_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you think of interacting with AI -when responding. - I feel uneasy. | -
| creepy_noUser_4 | -creepy_noUser_4 | -creepiness_ai_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you think of interacting with AI -when responding. - I have an indefinable fear. | -
| creepy_noUser_5 | -creepy_noUser_5 | -creepiness_ai_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you think of interacting with AI -when responding. - This interaction somehow feels threatening. | -
| creepy_noUser_6 | -creepy_noUser_6 | -creepiness_ai_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you think of interacting with AI -when responding. - I don’t know how to judge the interaction with -AIs. | -
| creepy_noUser_7 | -creepy_noUser_7 | -creepiness_ai_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you think of interacting with AI -when responding. - I don’t know exactly what is happening to me. | -
| creepy_noUser_8 | -creepy_noUser_8 | -creepiness_ai_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you think of interacting with AI -when responding. - Things are going on that I don’t understand. | -
| creepy_noUser_9 | -creepy_noUser_9 | -creepiness_ai_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Langer & König (2018); https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02220 | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please consider when you think of interacting with AI -when responding. - I don’t know exactly how to behave. | -
| dec_mkng_1 | -dec_mkng_1 | -attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements. - If given the opportunity, I would let an AI system make -most of my decisions. | -
| dec_mkng_10 | -dec_mkng_10 | -attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements. - I am comfortable letting AI systems choose the best -options for me in daily life (e.g., what to buy, where to eat). | -
| dec_mkng_2 | -dec_mkng_2 | -attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements. - I think AI systems will eventually make better decisions -than humans in most areas. | -
| dec_mkng_3 | -dec_mkng_3 | -attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements. - I would feel relieved if AI systems could take over -decision-making responsibilities in my life. | -
| dec_mkng_4 | -dec_mkng_4 | -attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements. - I would be willing to let an AI system learn my -preferences over time to make better decisions for me. | -
| dec_mkng_5 | -dec_mkng_5 | -attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make -important financial decisions on my behalf. | -
| dec_mkng_6 | -dec_mkng_6 | -attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make -important medical decisions on my behalf. | -
| dec_mkng_7 | -dec_mkng_7 | -attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements. - In case I cannot, I would trust an AI system to make -important legal decisions on my behalf. | -
| dec_mkng_8 | -dec_mkng_8 | -attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements. - I would prefer to delegate routine decision-making tasks -to an AI system. | -
| dec_mkng_9 | -dec_mkng_9 | -attitudes_toward_ai_decisions | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements. - Using AI to make decisions saves me time and effort. | -
| del_task_diff_1_1 | -del_task_diff_1_1 | -perceived_task_characteristics_email | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below. (note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes) Writing a -work-related e-mail - This task requires social skills to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_1_2 | -del_task_diff_1_2 | -perceived_task_characteristics_email | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -work-related e-mail - This task requires creativity to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_1_3 | -del_task_diff_1_3 | -perceived_task_characteristics_email | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -work-related e-mail - This task requires a great deal of time or effort -to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_1_4 | -del_task_diff_1_4 | -perceived_task_characteristics_email | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -work-related e-mail - It takes significant training or expertise to be -qualified for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_1_5 | -del_task_diff_1_5 | -perceived_task_characteristics_email | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -work-related e-mail - I am confident in my own abilities to complete -this task. | -
| del_task_diff_1_6 | -del_task_diff_1_6 | -perceived_task_characteristics_email | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -work-related e-mail - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably -complete the task. | -
| del_task_diff_1_7 | -del_task_diff_1_7 | -perceived_task_characteristics_email | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -work-related e-mail - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s -actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., -explanations are necessary). | -
| del_task_diff_1_8 | -del_task_diff_1_8 | -perceived_task_characteristics_email | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -work-related e-mail - I trust an AI system’s decisions to protect my -interestsand align with my values for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_2_1 | -del_task_diff_2_1 | -perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires social -skills to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_2_2 | -del_task_diff_2_2 | -perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires creativity -to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_2_3 | -del_task_diff_2_3 | -perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -formal letter, e.g., to public authority - This task requires a great -deal of time or effort to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_2_4 | -del_task_diff_2_4 | -perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -formal letter, e.g., to public authority - It takes significant training -or expertise to be qualified for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_2_5 | -del_task_diff_2_5 | -perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I am confident in my own -abilities to complete this task. | -
| del_task_diff_2_6 | -del_task_diff_2_6 | -perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I trust an AI system’s -ability to reliably complete the task. | -
| del_task_diff_2_7 | -del_task_diff_2_7 | -perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -formal letter, e.g., to public authority - Understanding the reasons -behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent -on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary). | -
| del_task_diff_2_8 | -del_task_diff_2_8 | -perceived_task_characteristics_formal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -formal letter, e.g., to public authority - I trust an AI system’s -decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for this -task. | -
| del_task_diff_3_1 | -del_task_diff_3_1 | -perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -job application - This task requires social skills to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_3_2 | -del_task_diff_3_2 | -perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -job application - This task requires creativity to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_3_3 | -del_task_diff_3_3 | -perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -job application - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to -complete. | -
| del_task_diff_3_4 | -del_task_diff_3_4 | -perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -job application - It takes significant training or expertise to be -qualified for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_3_5 | -del_task_diff_3_5 | -perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -job application - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this -task. | -
| del_task_diff_3_6 | -del_task_diff_3_6 | -perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -job application - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete -the task. | -
| del_task_diff_3_7 | -del_task_diff_3_7 | -perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -job application - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s -actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., -explanations are necessary). | -
| del_task_diff_3_8 | -del_task_diff_3_8 | -perceived_task_characteristics_job_application | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -job application - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my -interestsand align with my values for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_4_1 | -del_task_diff_4_1 | -perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -brief business meeting summary - This task requires social skills to -complete. | -
| del_task_diff_4_2 | -del_task_diff_4_2 | -perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -brief business meeting summary - This task requires creativity to -complete. | -
| del_task_diff_4_3 | -del_task_diff_4_3 | -perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -brief business meeting summary - This task requires a great deal of time -or effort to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_4_4 | -del_task_diff_4_4 | -perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -brief business meeting summary - It takes significant training or -expertise to be qualified for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_4_5 | -del_task_diff_4_5 | -perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -brief business meeting summary - I am confident in my own abilities to -complete this task. | -
| del_task_diff_4_6 | -del_task_diff_4_6 | -perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -brief business meeting summary - I trust an AI system’s ability to -reliably complete the task. | -
| del_task_diff_4_7 | -del_task_diff_4_7 | -perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -brief business meeting summary - Understanding the reasons behind the AI -agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this -task(e.g., explanations are necessary). | -
| del_task_diff_4_8 | -del_task_diff_4_8 | -perceived_task_characteristics_meeting_summary | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -brief business meeting summary - I trust an AI system's decisions to -protect my interestsand align with my values for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_5_1 | -del_task_diff_5_1 | -perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -condolence card to a friend - This task requires social skills to -complete. | -
| del_task_diff_5_2 | -del_task_diff_5_2 | -perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -condolence card to a friend - This task requires creativity to -complete. | -
| del_task_diff_5_3 | -del_task_diff_5_3 | -perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -condolence card to a friend - This task requires a great deal of time or -effort to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_5_4 | -del_task_diff_5_4 | -perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -condolence card to a friend - It takes significant training or expertise -to be qualified for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_5_5 | -del_task_diff_5_5 | -perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -condolence card to a friend - I am confident in my own abilities to -complete this task. | -
| del_task_diff_5_6 | -del_task_diff_5_6 | -perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -condolence card to a friend - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably -complete the task. | -
| del_task_diff_5_7 | -del_task_diff_5_7 | -perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -condolence card to a friend - Understanding the reasons behind the AI -agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this -task(e.g., explanations are necessary). | -
| del_task_diff_5_8 | -del_task_diff_5_8 | -perceived_task_characteristics_condolence_card | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -condolence card to a friend - I trust an AI system's decisions to -protect my interestsand align with my values for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_6_1 | -del_task_diff_6_1 | -perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -social media post - This task requires social skills to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_6_2 | -del_task_diff_6_2 | -perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -social media post - This task requires creativity to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_6_3 | -del_task_diff_6_3 | -perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -social media post - This task requires a great deal of time or effort to -complete. | -
| del_task_diff_6_4 | -del_task_diff_6_4 | -perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -social media post - It takes significant training or expertise to be -qualified for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_6_5 | -del_task_diff_6_5 | -perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -social media post - I am confident in my own abilities to complete this -task. | -
| del_task_diff_6_6 | -del_task_diff_6_6 | -perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -social media post - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably complete -the task. | -
| del_task_diff_6_7 | -del_task_diff_6_7 | -perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -social media post - Understanding the reasons behind the AI agent’s -actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this task(e.g., -explanations are necessary). | -
| del_task_diff_6_8 | -del_task_diff_6_8 | -perceived_task_characteristics_social_media_post | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next sides, but the task changes)Writing a -social media post - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect my -interestsand align with my values for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_7_1 | -del_task_diff_7_1 | -perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last -time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task -requires social skills to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_7_2 | -del_task_diff_7_2 | -perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last -time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task -requires creativity to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_7_3 | -del_task_diff_7_3 | -perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last -time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - This task -requires a great deal of time or effort to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_7_4 | -del_task_diff_7_4 | -perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last -time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - It takes -significant training or expertise to be qualified for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_7_5 | -del_task_diff_7_5 | -perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last -time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I am confident -in my own abilities to complete this task. | -
| del_task_diff_7_6 | -del_task_diff_7_6 | -perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last -time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I trust an AI -system’s ability to reliably complete the task. | -
| del_task_diff_7_7 | -del_task_diff_7_7 | -perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last -time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - Understanding -the reasons behind the AI agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust -the AI agent on this task(e.g., explanations are necessary). | -
| del_task_diff_7_8 | -del_task_diff_7_8 | -perceived_task_characteristics_personal_letter | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.(note the statements -will stay the same over the next side, but the task changes on last -time)Writing a personal letter to a friend or relative - I trust an AI -system's decisions to protect my interestsand align with my values for -this task. | -
| del_task_diff_8_1 | -del_task_diff_8_1 | -perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday -invitation card to friends - This task requires social skills to -complete. | -
| del_task_diff_8_2 | -del_task_diff_8_2 | -perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday -invitation card to friends - This task requires creativity to -complete. | -
| del_task_diff_8_3 | -del_task_diff_8_3 | -perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday -invitation card to friends - This task requires a great deal of time or -effort to complete. | -
| del_task_diff_8_4 | -del_task_diff_8_4 | -perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday -invitation card to friends - It takes significant training or expertise -to be qualified for this task. | -
| del_task_diff_8_5 | -del_task_diff_8_5 | -perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday -invitation card to friends - I am confident in my own abilities to -complete this task. | -
| del_task_diff_8_6 | -del_task_diff_8_6 | -perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday -invitation card to friends - I trust an AI system’s ability to reliably -complete the task. | -
| del_task_diff_8_7 | -del_task_diff_8_7 | -perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday -invitation card to friends - Understanding the reasons behind the AI -agent’s actions isimportant for me to trust the AI agent on this -task(e.g., explanations are necessary). | -
| del_task_diff_8_8 | -del_task_diff_8_8 | -perceived_task_characteristics_birthday_invitation | -1: Disagree, 2: Agree, 3: Neutral | -- | Lubars, B., & Tan, C. (2019) | -wave1 | -Please indicate for this tasks the extent to which you -agree or disagree with the statements listed below.Writing a birthday -invitation card to friends - I trust an AI system's decisions to protect -my interestsand align with my values for this task. | -
| delg_1 | -delg_1 | -preferred_level_of_delegation | -1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, -3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed -below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you -doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would -prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a work-related -email | -
| delg_2 | -delg_2 | -preferred_level_of_delegation | -1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, -3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed -below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you -doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would -prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a formal letter, e.g., -to public authority | -
| delg_3 | -delg_3 | -preferred_level_of_delegation | -1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, -3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed -below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you -doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would -prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a job application | -
| delg_4 | -delg_4 | -preferred_level_of_delegation | -1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, -3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed -below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you -doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would -prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a brief business -meeting summary | -
| delg_5 | -delg_5 | -preferred_level_of_delegation | -1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, -3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed -below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you -doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would -prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a condolence card to a -friend | -
| delg_6 | -delg_6 | -preferred_level_of_delegation | -1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, -3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed -below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you -doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would -prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a social media -post | -
| delg_7 | -delg_7 | -preferred_level_of_delegation | -1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, -3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed -below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you -doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would -prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a personal letter to a -friend or relative | -
| delg_8 | -delg_8 | -preferred_level_of_delegation | -1: Full AI automation, 2: AI leads and human assists, -3: Human leads and AI assists, 4: No AI assistance | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please carefully consider the writing tasks listed -below and your beliefs aboutan AI system performing that task versus you -doing it yourself. Please indicate how much AI assistance you would -prefer if you were to perform the task. - Writing a birthday invitation -card to friends | -
| delg_behalf_1 | -delg_behalf_1 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Post public updates on social media for you | -
| delg_behalf_10 | -delg_behalf_10 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Summarize your health information for you | -
| delg_behalf_11 | -delg_behalf_11 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Provide you with recommendations on treating minor health -issues | -
| delg_behalf_12 | -delg_behalf_12 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Decide whether you should seek medical care for a -symptom | -
| delg_behalf_13 | -delg_behalf_13 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Choose which treatment option you should follow for a -diagnosed condition | -
| delg_behalf_14 | -delg_behalf_14 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Make emergency medical decisions for you if you are unable to -do so | -
| delg_behalf_2 | -delg_behalf_2 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Reply to generic messages (e.g., appointment -confirmations) | -
| delg_behalf_3 | -delg_behalf_3 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Reply to private messages from friends or family | -
| delg_behalf_4 | -delg_behalf_4 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Choose topics or articles you share on social media | -
| delg_behalf_5 | -delg_behalf_5 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Recommend potential dating partners | -
| delg_behalf_6 | -delg_behalf_6 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Start conversations with potential dating partners | -
| delg_behalf_7 | -delg_behalf_7 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Make final choices about whom you date | -
| delg_behalf_8 | -delg_behalf_8 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Schedule medical appointments for you | -
| delg_behalf_9 | -delg_behalf_9 | -willingness_to_delegate | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes, 6: Not applicable to me | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Would you let an AI do the following on your behalf? -For each activity, choose how willing you would be to let AI handle it -for you. - Choose which doctor or specialist you should see | -
| delg_future | -delg_future | -willingness_to_delegate_future | -1: Definitely not, 2: Probably not, 3: Not sure, 4: -Probably yes, 5: Definitely yes | -- | - | wave6 | -In the future, do you think you will let AI do more and -more tasks for you? | -
| delg_tsk_typs_1 | -delg_tsk_typs_1 | -delegation_comfort | -1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, -3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: -Extremely comfortable | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In which of the following domains would you be -comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - -Content Creation (including writing)(generating written, visual or audio -content from scratch. Examples: writing texts, composing music, creating -graphics)z | -
| delg_tsk_typs_2 | -delg_tsk_typs_2 | -delegation_comfort | -1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, -3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: -Extremely comfortable | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In which of the following domains would you be -comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - -Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or concepts. Examples: -brainstorming, idea generation for stories or projects, artistic -inspiration) | -
| delg_tsk_typs_3 | -delg_tsk_typs_3 | -delegation_comfort | -1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, -3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: -Extremely comfortable | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In which of the following domains would you be -comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - -Information Search(search engine replacement, looking up some -facts) | -
| delg_tsk_typs_4 | -delg_tsk_typs_4 | -delegation_comfort | -1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, -3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: -Extremely comfortable | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In which of the following domains would you be -comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - -Advice and Recommendation(providing suggestions or guidance based on -input data. Examples: product recommendations, lifestyle advice, travel -suggestions) | -
| delg_tsk_typs_5 | -delg_tsk_typs_5 | -delegation_comfort | -1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, -3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: -Extremely comfortable | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In which of the following domains would you be -comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - -Explanations and Learning(offering detailed explanations or educational -content. Examples: explaining complex concepts, tutoring in various -subjects, answering questions) | -
| delg_tsk_typs_6 | -delg_tsk_typs_6 | -delegation_comfort | -1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, -3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: -Extremely comfortable | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In which of the following domains would you be -comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - -Analysis and Processing(conducting analytical tasks or data processing. -Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, statistical computations, -sentiment analysis) | -
| delg_tsk_typs_7 | -delg_tsk_typs_7 | -delegation_comfort | -1: Extremely uncomfortable, 2: Somewhat uncomfortable, -3: Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable, 4: Somewhat comfortable, 5: -Extremely comfortable | -FALSE | -self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In which of the following domains would you be -comfortable delegating tasks to an AI?Please select all that apply. - -Automation and Productivity(automating routine tasks to improve -efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing emails, automating -workflows) | -
| disclosure_1 | -disclosure_1 | -attitudes_toward_disclosure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly -agree | -FALSE | -Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI -system. - I feel that AI practices are an invasion of privacy. | -
| disclosure_10 | -disclosure_10 | -attitudes_toward_disclosure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly -agree | -TRUE | -Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI -system. - I would give AI access to a lot of information that would -characterize me as a person. | -
| disclosure_2 | -disclosure_2 | -attitudes_toward_disclosure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly -agree | -FALSE | -Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI -system. - I feel uncomfortable about the types of information that AI -collects. | -
| disclosure_3 | -disclosure_3 | -attitudes_toward_disclosure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly -agree | -FALSE | -Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI -system. - The way that AI monitors its users makes me feel uneasy. | -
| disclosure_4 | -disclosure_4 | -attitudes_toward_disclosure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly -agree | -FALSE | -Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI -system. - I feel personally invaded by the methods used by AI to collect -information. | -
| disclosure_5 | -disclosure_5 | -attitudes_toward_disclosure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly -agree | -FALSE | -Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI -system. - I am concerned about my privacy when using AI. | -
| disclosure_6 | -disclosure_6 | -attitudes_toward_disclosure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly -agree | -TRUE | -Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI -system. - I would find it acceptable if AI records and uses information -about my usage behavior. | -
| disclosure_7 | -disclosure_7 | -attitudes_toward_disclosure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly -agree | -TRUE | -Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI -system. - I would provide AI access to information about me that is -stored in or collected by other technological applications or -systems. | -
| disclosure_8 | -disclosure_8 | -attitudes_toward_disclosure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly -agree | -TRUE | -Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI -system. - I would provide a lot of information to AI about things that -represent me personally. | -
| disclosure_9 | -disclosure_9 | -attitudes_toward_disclosure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neutral, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: Strongly -agree | -TRUE | -Gieselmann, M., & Sassenberg, K. (2023); https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221142787 | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Again, please indicate for each statement, how much you -disagree or agree with it. Even if you are currently not using any AI -system. - I would find it acceptable if AI had a detailed profile of my -person. | -
| distrust_corp_noUse_1 | -distrust_corp_noUser_1 | -distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I am uneasy about a few big AI -companies having too much influence. | -
| distrust_corp_noUse_2 | -distrust_corp_noUser_2 | -distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I worry that the growth of AI -will concentrate power in major corporations. | -
| distrust_corp_noUse_3 | -distrust_corp_noUser_3 | -distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I do not trust large tech -firms to use AI responsibly for everyone. | -
| distrust_corp_noUse_4 | -distrust_corp_noUser_4 | -distrust_toward_ai_corporations_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I believe that current AI -development favors corporate interests over individual rights. | -
| Duration_in_seconds | -Duration_in_seconds | -- | - | - | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Duration (in seconds) | -
| Eco_concern_noUse_1 | -eco_concern_noUser_1 | -ecological_concerns_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I am concerned that the -widespread adoption of AI could have a negative impact on the -environment. | -
| Eco_concern_noUse_2 | -eco_concern_noUser_2 | -ecological_concerns_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI development -sometimes involves practices that are ethically questionable. | -
| Eco_concern_noUse_3 | -eco_concern_noUser_3 | -ecological_concerns_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI systems may -contribute to ecological degradation. | -
| Eco_concern_noUse_4 | -eco_concern_noUser_4 | -ecological_concerns_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I feel that the potential -ethical issues associated with AI outweigh its benefits. | -
| education | -education | -- | 1: Some high school or less, 2: High school diploma or -GED, 3: Some college, but no degree, 4: Associates or technical degree, -5: Bachelor’s degree, 6: Graduate or professional degree (MA, MS, MBA, -PhD, JD, MD, DDS, etc.), 7: Prefer not to say | -- | - | wave1 | -What is the highest level of education you have -completed? | -
| effectpeople_nonuser_1 | -effectpeople_noUser_1 | -effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - The way I act toward AI would affect how I -interact with people. | -
| effectpeople_nonuser_2 | -effectpeople_noUser_2 | -effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - Being polite to AI would make me more polite to -others. | -
| effectpeople_nonuser_3 | -effectpeople_noUser_3 | -effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I would talk to other people the same way I talk -to AI. | -
| effectpeople_nonuser_4 | -effectpeople_noUser_4 | -effect_on_behavior_toward_people_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I would treat other people the same way I treat -AI. | -
| effectpeople_user_1 | -effectpeople_User_1 | -effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - The way I act toward AI affects how I interact -with people. | -
| effectpeople_user_2 | -effectpeople_User_2 | -effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - Being polite to AI makes me more polite to -others. | -
| effectpeople_user_3 | -effectpeople_User_3 | -effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I talk to other people the same way I talk to -AI. | -
| effectpeople_user_4 | -effectpeople_User_4 | -effect_on_behavior_toward_people_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I treat other people the same way I treat -AI. | -
| EndDate | -EndDate | -- | - | - | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -End Date | -
| enjoyment_fav_1 | -enjoyment_User_fav_1 | -enjoyment_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please rate your agreement to the following statements. -- I find using <choose_favAI_gnr> to be enjoyable. | -
| enjoyment_fav_2 | -enjoyment_User_fav_2 | -enjoyment_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please rate your agreement to the following statements. -- The actual process of using <choose_favAI_gnr> is pleasant. | -
| enjoyment_fav_3 | -enjoyment_User_fav_3 | -enjoyment_favorite_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh (2000) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please rate your agreement to the following statements. -- I have fun using <choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| ethical_impl_noUse_1 | -ethical_impl_noUser_1 | -ethical_concerns_general_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI could be used -to unfairly shape public opinion. | -
| ethical_impl_noUse_2 | -ethical_impl_noUser_2 | -ethical_concerns_general_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I worry that relying more on -AI could worsen social inequality. | -
| ethical_impl_noUse_3 | -ethical_impl_noUser_3 | -ethical_concerns_general_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI often -overlooks ethical issues in its design. | -
| ethical_impl_noUse_4 | -ethical_impl_noUser_4 | -ethical_concerns_general_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I feel that the social risks -of AI outweigh its benefits. | -
| exp | -exp | -general_experience_ai | -1: No experience - I have never used AI systems, 2: -Minimal experience - I have used AI systems a few times but rarely, 3: -Moderate experience - I use AI systems occasionally and understand their -basic functions, 4: Strong experience - I use AI systems often and have -a solid understanding of their features and capabilities, 5: Extensive -experience - I extensively use AI systems and can effectively utilize -their complex functionalities | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your level of experience with AI -systems. I have… | -
| fav_Icecream | -fav_Icecream | -- | open response | -- | - | wave4, wave5, wave6 | -This is an attention check. Please fill it in. It is -very important. If not filled in you will be expelled from the -survey.Please indicate in the free text field that your favorite ice -cream is “Strawberry”. | -
| Finished | -Finished | -- | 0: No, 1: Yes | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Finished | -
| gender | -gender | -- | 1: Male, 2: Female, 3: Non-binary / third gender, 4: -Prefer not to say | -- | - | wave1 | -Please indicate your gender: | -
| hopeconcern_all_1 | -hopeconcern_1 | -hope_and_concern | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I hope AI will make life easier for most -people. | -
| hopeconcern_all_2 | -hopeconcern_2 | -hope_and_concern | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I hope AI will solve important global -problems. | -
| hopeconcern_all_3 | -hopeconcern_3 | -hope_and_concern | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I worry AI will take too many jobs. | -
| hopeconcern_all_4 | -hopeconcern_4 | -hope_and_concern | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I worry AI will increase social -inequalities. | -
| income | -income | -- | 1: Less than $25000, 2: $25000-$49999, 3: -$50000-$74999, 4: $75000-$99999, 5: $100000-$149999, 6: $150000 or more, -7: Prefer not to say | -- | - | wave1 | -What was your total household income before taxes -during the past 12 months? | -
| informed_consent | -informed_consent | -- | 1: Yes, 2: No | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Informed consent: I have read and understood the -information about the study and confirm that my participation in the -study is voluntary. I confirm that I am at least 18 years old. I know -that I have the option to withdraw my participation in this study at any -time and without giving reasons, without incurring any disadvantages. I -have been informed that I can only withdraw my data until the end of the -study series. I have also been informed that my data will be stored on -the Qualtrics server for the duration of the study. I hereby declare -that I consent to the recording of study data as part of the study and -its use in anonymized form for scientific purposes, including -publication in scientific journals. Please check “Yes” to provide your -consent and continue, or “No” if you do not wish to participate. | -
| int_use_bhvr_fav_1 | -int_use_bhvr_noUser_1 | -intention_use_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh et al. (2003) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate the extent to which you agree or -disagree - I intend to use an AI in the next 2 months. | -
| int_use_bhvr_fav_2 | -int_use_bhvr_noUser_2 | -intention_use_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh et al. (2003) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate the extent to which you agree or -disagree - I predict I would use an AI in the next 2 months. | -
| int_use_bhvr_fav_3 | -int_use_bhvr_noUser_3 | -intention_use_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh et al. (2003) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate the extent to which you agree or -disagree - I plan to use an AI in the next 2 months. | -
| int_use_bhvr_noUser_1 | -int_use_bhvr_User_fav_1 | -intention_use_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh et al. (2003) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate the extent to which you agree or -disagree - I intend to use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 -months. | -
| int_use_bhvr_noUser_2 | -int_use_bhvr_User_fav_2 | -intention_use_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh et al. (2003) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate the extent to which you agree or -disagree - I predict I would use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 -months. | -
| int_use_bhvr_noUser_3 | -int_use_bhvr_User_fav_3 | -intention_use_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Venkatesh et al. (2003) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate the extent to which you agree or -disagree - I plan to use <choose_favAI_gnr> in the next 2 -months. | -
| intell_fav_1 | -intell_User_fav_1 | -perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | -1: foolish, 5: sensible | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - foolish:sensible | -
| intell_fav_2 | -intell_User_fav_2 | -perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | -1: incompetent, 5: competent | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - incompetent:competent | -
| intell_fav_3 | -intell_User_fav_3 | -perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | -1: unintelligent, 5: intelligent | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - unintelligent:intelligent | -
| intell_fav_4 | -intell_User_fav_4 | -perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | -1: irresponsible, 5: responsible | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - irresponsible:responsible | -
| intell_fav_5 | -intell_User_fav_5 | -perceived_intelligence_favorite_ai | -1: stupid, 5: knowledgeable | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: <choose_favAI_gnr> -is … - stupid:knowledgeable | -
| intell_noUser_1 | -intell_noUser_1 | -perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | -1: foolish, 5: sensible | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: In my perception, AI -systems are generally … - foolish:sensible | -
| intell_noUser_2 | -intell_noUser_2 | -perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | -1: incompetent, 5: competent | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: In my perception, AI -systems are generally … - incompetent:competent | -
| intell_noUser_3 | -intell_noUser_3 | -perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | -1: unintelligent, 5: intelligent | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: In my perception, AI -systems are generally … - unintelligent:intelligent | -
| intell_noUser_4 | -intell_noUser_4 | -perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | -1: irresponsible, 5: responsible | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: In my perception, AI -systems are generally … - irresponsible:responsible | -
| intell_noUser_5 | -intell_noUser_5 | -perceived_intelligence_ai_no_user | -1: stupid, 5: knowledgeable | -FALSE | -Bartneck et al. (2009) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please share your perception: In my perception, AI -systems are generally … - stupid:knowledgeable | -
| know_whr_start_noUse | -know_whr_start_noUser | -knowledge_how_to_start_using_ai_no_user | -1: Yes, 2: No - not really | -- | self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -If you would be prompted to now start using an AI -system - would you know where to start and what to do? | -
| lack_of_need_noUse_1 | -lack_of_need_noUser_1 | -perceived_lack_of_need_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I do not see any additional -benefit in using AI when traditional methods already meet my needs. | -
| lack_of_need_noUse_2 | -lack_of_need_noUser_2 | -perceived_lack_of_need_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - The tools I currently use are -entirely sufficient for my work and personal tasks. | -
| lack_of_need_noUse_3 | -lack_of_need_noUser_3 | -perceived_lack_of_need_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI does not -offer a significant improvement over my existing technologies. | -
| lack_of_need_noUse_4 | -lack_of_need_noUser_4 | -perceived_lack_of_need_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I am satisfied with my current -solutions and feel no compulsion to try AI-based alternatives. | -
| leftbehind_all_1 | -leftbehind_1 | -perception_of_being_left_behind | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I feel left behind by how quickly AI is -advancing. | -
| leftbehind_all_2 | -leftbehind_2 | -perception_of_being_left_behind | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I worry I won’t keep up with new AI tools. | -
| leftbehind_all_3 | -leftbehind_3 | -perception_of_being_left_behind | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I feel confident I can adapt to AI changes. | -
| leftbehind_all_4 | -leftbehind_4 | -perception_of_being_left_behind | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I think AI is moving faster than I can -learn. | -
| letAI_tsk_impct_skil | -letAI_tsk_impct_skil | -impact_of_delegation_on_skills | -1: Strongly reduced, 2: Somewhat reduced, 3: No impact, -4: Somewhat improved, 5: Strongly improved, 6: I do not let AI make any -tasks for me | -- | self | -wave6 | -Do you think letting AI do more tasks for you has -improved or reduced your own skills? | -
| loneliness_1 | -loneliness_1 | -loneliness | -1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: Often | -- | Hughes et al. (2008) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate how often you feel… - … that you lack -of companionship? | -
| loneliness_2 | -loneliness_2 | -loneliness | -1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: Often | -- | Hughes et al. (2008) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate how often you feel… - … left out? | -
| loneliness_3 | -loneliness_3 | -loneliness | -1: Hardly ever, 2: Some of the time, 3: Often | -- | Hughes et al. (2008) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate how often you feel… - … isolated from -others? | -
| loss_auto_noUse_1 | -loss_auto_noUser_1 | -concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I feel that using AI reduces -my control over important decisions. | -
| loss_auto_noUse_2 | -loss_auto_noUser_2 | -concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I am uncomfortable with -machines making choices that affect my daily life. | -
| loss_auto_noUse_3 | -loss_auto_noUser_3 | -concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI could reduce -my ability to act independently. | -
| loss_auto_noUse_4 | -loss_auto_noUser_4 | -concerns_about_loss_of_autonomy_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I believe that AI-driven -automation could erode personal autonomy over time. | -
| macheu_fav_1 | -macheu_User_fav_1 | -machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much -do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - -expert | -
| macheu_fav_10 | -macheu_User_fav_10 | -machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Sundar & Kim (2019) | -wave6 | -When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much -do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - -accurate | -
| macheu_fav_2 | -macheu_User_fav_2 | -machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much -do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - -efficient | -
| macheu_fav_3 | -macheu_User_fav_3 | -machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much -do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - -rigid | -
| macheu_fav_4 | -macheu_User_fav_4 | -machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much -do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - -fair | -
| macheu_fav_5 | -macheu_User_fav_5 | -machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much -do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - -complex | -
| macheu_fav_6 | -macheu_User_fav_6 | -machine_heuristic_1_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much -do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - -superfluous | -
| macheu_fav_7 | -macheu_User_fav_7 | -machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Sundar & Kim (2019) | -wave6 | -When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much -do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - -neutral | -
| macheu_fav_8 | -macheu_User_fav_8 | -machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Sundar & Kim (2019) | -wave6 | -When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much -do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - -unbiased | -
| macheu_fav_9 | -macheu_User_fav_9 | -machine_heuristic_2_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Sundar & Kim (2019) | -wave6 | -When you think about <choose_favAI_gnr>, how much -do you agree on the following adjectives? <choose_favAI_gnr> is… - -objective | -
| macheu_noUser_1 | -macheu_noUser_1 | -machine_heuristic_1_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree -on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - expert | -
| macheu_noUser_10 | -macheu_noUser_10 | -machine_heuristic_2_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Sundar & Kim (2019) | -wave6 | -When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree -on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - accurate | -
| macheu_noUser_2 | -macheu_noUser_2 | -machine_heuristic_1_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree -on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - efficient | -
| macheu_noUser_3 | -macheu_noUser_3 | -machine_heuristic_1_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree -on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - rigid | -
| macheu_noUser_4 | -macheu_noUser_4 | -machine_heuristic_1_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree -on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - fair | -
| macheu_noUser_5 | -macheu_noUser_5 | -machine_heuristic_1_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree -on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - complex | -
| macheu_noUser_6 | -macheu_noUser_6 | -machine_heuristic_1_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Yang & Sundar (2024) | -wave6 | -When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree -on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - superfluous | -
| macheu_noUser_7 | -macheu_noUser_7 | -machine_heuristic_2_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Sundar & Kim (2019) | -wave6 | -When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree -on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - neutral | -
| macheu_noUser_8 | -macheu_noUser_8 | -machine_heuristic_2_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Sundar & Kim (2019) | -wave6 | -When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree -on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - unbiased | -
| macheu_noUser_9 | -macheu_noUser_9 | -machine_heuristic_2_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Sundar & Kim (2019) | -wave6 | -When you think about AI systems, how much do you agree -on the following adjectives? AI systems are… - objective | -
| microblog_ai | -microblog_ai | -microblog_usage_since_ai_use | -1: A lot less, 2: Less, 3: About the same, 4: More, 5: -A lot more | -- | - | wave6 | -Since you started using AI, do you use microblogging -services less or more often? | -
| microblog_frequency | -microblog_frequency | -microblog_usage_frequency | -1: Less frequently, 2: Monthly, 3: A few times per -month, 4: Weekly, 5: Several times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a -day | -- | - | wave6 | -How often do you log in to microblogging services? | -
| microblog_profile | -microblog_profile | -microblog_profile | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | - | wave6 | -Do you have a profile on a microblogging service (e.g., -Bluesky, X, Truth Social)? | -
| mindper_nouser_1 | -mindper_noUser_1 | -generalized_mind_perception_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI.AI … - can feel happy. | -
| mindper_nouser_10 | -mindper_noUser_10 | -generalized_mind_perception_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI.AI … - can learn from instruction. | -
| mindper_nouser_2 | -mindper_noUser_2 | -generalized_mind_perception_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI.AI … - can love specific people. | -
| mindper_nouser_3 | -mindper_noUser_3 | -generalized_mind_perception_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI.AI … - can feel pleasure. | -
| mindper_nouser_4 | -mindper_noUser_4 | -generalized_mind_perception_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI.AI … - can experience gratitude. | -
| mindper_nouser_5 | -mindper_noUser_5 | -generalized_mind_perception_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI.AI … - can feel pain. | -
| mindper_nouser_6 | -mindper_noUser_6 | -generalized_mind_perception_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI.AI … - can feel stress. | -
| mindper_nouser_7 | -mindper_noUser_7 | -generalized_mind_perception_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI.AI … - can experience fear. | -
| mindper_nouser_8 | -mindper_noUser_8 | -generalized_mind_perception_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI.AI … - can feel tired. | -
| mindper_nouser_9 | -mindper_noUser_9 | -generalized_mind_perception_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI.AI … - can see and hear the world. | -
| mindperc_favai_1 | -mindperc_User_fav_1 | -generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel happy. | -
| mindperc_favai_10 | -mindperc_User_fav_10 | -generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can learn from -instruction. | -
| mindperc_favai_2 | -mindperc_User_fav_2 | -generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can love specific -people. | -
| mindperc_favai_3 | -mindperc_User_fav_3 | -generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel pleasure. | -
| mindperc_favai_4 | -mindperc_User_fav_4 | -generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can experience -gratitude. | -
| mindperc_favai_5 | -mindperc_User_fav_5 | -generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel pain. | -
| mindperc_favai_6 | -mindperc_User_fav_6 | -generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel stress. | -
| mindperc_favai_7 | -mindperc_User_fav_7 | -generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can experience fear. | -
| mindperc_favai_8 | -mindperc_User_fav_8 | -generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can feel tired. | -
| mindperc_favai_9 | -mindperc_User_fav_9 | -generalized_mind_perception_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Malle (2019), Banks (2019) | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about .<choose_favAI_gnr> … - can see and hear the -world. | -
| mod_fav | -mod_User_fav | -modality_favorite_ai | -1: mostly via voice, 2: mostly via text, 12: mix of -voice and text | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -How do you interact with <choose_favAI_gnr> most -often ? | -
| mod_gnr_1 | -modality_1 | -- | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: -mostly via text | -- | self | -wave1 | -For each task listed below, please indicate how you -interact with the AI system most often. - Writing | -
| mod_gnr_2 | -modality_2 | -- | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: -mostly via text | -- | self | -wave1 | -For each task listed below, please indicate how you -interact with the AI system most often. - Content Creation (excluding -writing) | -
| mod_gnr_3 | -modality_3 | -- | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: -mostly via text | -- | self | -wave1 | -For each task listed below, please indicate how you -interact with the AI system most often. - Creative Idea Exploration | -
| mod_gnr_4 | -modality_4 | -- | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: -mostly via text | -- | self | -wave1 | -For each task listed below, please indicate how you -interact with the AI system most often. - Information Search | -
| mod_gnr_5 | -modality_5 | -- | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: -mostly via text | -- | self | -wave1 | -For each task listed below, please indicate how you -interact with the AI system most often. - Advice and Recommendation | -
| mod_gnr_6 | -modality_6 | -- | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: -mostly via text | -- | self | -wave1 | -For each task listed below, please indicate how you -interact with the AI system most often. - Explanations and Learning | -
| mod_gnr_7 | -modality_7 | -- | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: -mostly via text | -- | self | -wave1 | -For each task listed below, please indicate how you -interact with the AI system most often. - Analysis and Processing | -
| mod_gnr_8 | -modality_8 | -- | 1: mostly via voice, 2: mix of voice and text, 3: -mostly via text | -- | self | -wave1 | -For each task listed below, please indicate how you -interact with the AI system most often. - Automation and -Productivity | -
| mood_1 | -mood_1 | -mood | -1: Very negative / depressing, 7: Very positive / -euphoric | -- | - | wave2 | -Please indicate the mood you had while completing the -questionnaire on a scale from 1 to 7.1 = Very negative7 = Very positive -- My mood is … | -
| moralagency_favai_1 | -moralagency_User_fav_1 | -perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> -has a sense for what is right and wrong. | -
| moralagency_favai_10 | -moralagency_User_fav_10 | -perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> -would never do anything it was not programmed to do. | -
| moralagency_favai_2 | -moralagency_User_fav_2 | -perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> -can think through whether an action is moral. | -
| moralagency_favai_3 | -moralagency_User_fav_3 | -perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> -might feel obligated to behave in a moral way. | -
| moralagency_favai_4 | -moralagency_User_fav_4 | -perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> is -capable of being rational about good and evil. | -
| moralagency_favai_5 | -moralagency_User_fav_5 | -perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> -behaves according to moral rules. | -
| moralagency_favai_6 | -moralagency_User_fav_6 | -perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> -would refrain from doing things that have painful repercussions. | -
| moralagency_favai_7 | -moralagency_User_fav_7 | -perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> -can only behave how it is programmed to behave. | -
| moralagency_favai_8 | -moralagency_User_fav_8 | -perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr>’s -actions are the result of its programming. | -
| moralagency_favai_9 | -moralagency_User_fav_9 | -perceived_moral_agency_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about <choose_favAI_gnr>. - <choose_favAI_gnr> -can only do what humans tell it to do. | -
| moralagency_noUser_1 | -moralagency_noUser_1 | -perceived_moral_agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI has a sense for what is right and wrong. | -
| moralagency_noUser_10 | -moralagency_noUser_10 | -perceived_moral_agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI would never do anything it was not programmed -to do. | -
| moralagency_noUser_2 | -moralagency_noUser_2 | -perceived_moral_agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI can think through whether an action is -moral. | -
| moralagency_noUser_3 | -moralagency_noUser_3 | -perceived_moral_agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI might feel obligated to behave in a moral -way. | -
| moralagency_noUser_4 | -moralagency_noUser_4 | -perceived_moral_agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI is capable of being rational about good and -evil. | -
| moralagency_noUser_5 | -moralagency_noUser_5 | -perceived_moral_agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI behaves according to moral rules. | -
| moralagency_noUser_6 | -moralagency_noUser_6 | -perceived_moral_agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI would refrain from doing things that have -painful repercussions. | -
| moralagency_noUser_7 | -moralagency_noUser_7 | -perceived_moral_agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI can only behave how it is programmed to -behave. | -
| moralagency_noUser_8 | -moralagency_noUser_8 | -perceived_moral_agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI’s actions are the result of its -programming. | -
| moralagency_noUser_9 | -moralagency_noUser_9 | -perceived_moral_agency_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -TRUE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement to the following -statements about AI. - AI can only do what humans tell it to do. | -
| motivator_all_1 | -motivator_1 | -potential_motivators_for_ai_usage | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I -would use AI if it were easier to understand. | -
| motivator_all_2 | -motivator_2 | -potential_motivators_for_ai_usage | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I -would use AI if it felt more trustworthy. | -
| motivator_all_3 | -motivator_3 | -potential_motivators_for_ai_usage | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I -would use AI if it saved me time. | -
| motivator_all_4 | -motivator_4 | -potential_motivators_for_ai_usage | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -What would need to happen for you to use AI (more)? - I -would use AI if it fit my daily routines. | -
| need_satisf_1 | -need_satisf_1 | -need_satisfaction_morality | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel -a strong sense of moral fulfilment. | -
| need_satisf_10 | -need_satisf_10 | -need_satisfaction_autonomy | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I -believe that my choices are based on my true desires and values. | -
| need_satisf_11 | -need_satisf_11 | -need_satisfaction_relatedness | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel -the support of others. | -
| need_satisf_12 | -need_satisf_12 | -need_satisfaction_relatedness | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel -a sense of closeness and connectedness to others. | -
| need_satisf_13 | -need_satisf_13 | -need_satisfaction_relatedness | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel -connected to others who care about me and who I care about. | -
| need_satisf_2 | -need_satisf_2 | -need_satisfaction_morality | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel -that I am being a good person. | -
| need_satisf_3 | -need_satisf_3 | -need_satisfaction_morality | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I -embody my moral values. | -
| need_satisf_4 | -need_satisf_4 | -need_satisfaction_morality | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel -that I am doing the right thing. | -
| need_satisf_5 | -need_satisf_5 | -need_satisfaction_competence | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel -very capable and effective. | -
| need_satisf_6 | -need_satisf_6 | -need_satisfaction_competence | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel -like a competent person. | -
| need_satisf_7 | -need_satisf_7 | -need_satisfaction_competence | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel -that I know what I’m doing. | -
| need_satisf_8 | -need_satisf_8 | -need_satisfaction_autonomy | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I feel -free to be who I am. | -
| need_satisf_9 | -need_satisf_9 | -need_satisfaction_autonomy | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Somewhat disagree, 3: Neither -agree nor disagree, 4: Somewhat agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Prentice et al. (2019) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You are almost done! 😉Please indicate your agreement -to the following statements. - When interacting with AI systems, I have -a say in what happens and I can voice my opinion. | -
| no_tsks_delg | -no_tsks_delg | -number_of_tasks_delegated_to_ai | -1: None, 2: 1-2, 3: 3-5, 4: 6-10, 5: More than 10 | -- | - | wave6 | -In the last two months, how many tasks did you complete -entirely using AI assistance?(By task we mean anything you personally -consider a task) | -
| noFOMO_noUse_1 | -noFOMO_noUser_1 | -lack_of_fomo_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I do not worry about missing -out on opportunities by not using AI. | -
| noFOMO_noUse_2 | -noFOMO_noUser_2 | -lack_of_fomo_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I feel secure in my current -technological approach even though many others are adopting AI. | -
| noFOMO_noUse_3 | -noFOMO_noUser_3 | -lack_of_fomo_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I rarely feel pressured to -keep up with the latest AI trends. | -
| noFOMO_noUse_4 | -noFOMO_noUser_4 | -lack_of_fomo_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I am content with the -technology I use and do not feel left behind by AI advancements | -
| obj_know_1_1 | -obj_know_1_1 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -correct | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - LLMs are trained with a large amount of text data (e.g., -internet, social media). | -
| obj_know_1_10 | -obj_know_1_10 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -correct | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - In machine learning, two common groups of strategies to train -algorithms are supervised and unsupervised learning. | -
| obj_know_1_11 | -obj_know_1_11 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -incorrect | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - Artificial neural networks attempt to fully replicate neural -networks in the brain. | -
| obj_know_1_12 | -obj_know_1_12 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -correct | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - Using AI, videos can be created that are indistinguishable from -videos created by real people. | -
| obj_know_1_13 | -obj_know_1_13 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -correct | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - A strong AI can make decisions on its own. | -
| obj_know_1_14 | -obj_know_1_14 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -correct | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - Machine learning is based on statistical principles. | -
| obj_know_1_15 | -obj_know_1_15 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -correct | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - A chatbot can correctly answer the question “Will it rain -tomorrow?” with a high probability. | -
| obj_know_1_16 | -obj_know_1_16 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -correct | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - The language understanding of AI systems does not yet reach -that of humans. | -
| obj_know_1_17 | -obj_know_1_17 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -correct | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - The automatic generation of texts has already been used for -years in journalism and e-commerce, for example. | -
| obj_know_1_18 | -obj_know_1_18 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -incorrect | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - Content created by AI must be legally marked as such. | -
| obj_know_1_2 | -obj_know_1_2 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -correct | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - LLMs calculate for their answers which word is most likely to -come next. | -
| obj_know_1_3 | -obj_know_1_3 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -correct | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - The responses of LLMs may be biased (e.g., racially) based on -the data they were trained on. | -
| obj_know_1_4 | -obj_know_1_4 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -incorrect | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - The statements of LLMs are always correct. | -
| obj_know_1_5 | -obj_know_1_5 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -incorrect | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - Humans can still easily recognize AI-generated speech as -artificial speech. | -
| obj_know_1_6 | -obj_know_1_6 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -incorrect | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - LLMs can intentionally lie and spread false information. | -
| obj_know_1_7 | -obj_know_1_7 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -incorrect | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - Humans can answer questions about a text better than LLMs. | -
| obj_know_1_8 | -obj_know_1_8 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -incorrect | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - LLMs have learned to understand language like a human. | -
| obj_know_1_9 | -obj_know_1_9 | -objective_knowledge | -1: TRUE, 2: FALSE | -correct | -Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - Is this statement true or -false? - LLMs have no real understanding of what they write. | -
| obj_know_2_1 | -obj_know_2_1 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -LLMs are trained with a large amount of text data (e.g., internet, -social media). | -
| obj_know_2_10 | -obj_know_2_10 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -In machine learning, two common groups of strategies to train algorithms -are supervised and unsupervised learning. | -
| obj_know_2_11 | -obj_know_2_11 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -Artificial neural networks attempt to fully replicate neural networks in -the brain. | -
| obj_know_2_12 | -obj_know_2_12 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -Using AI, videos can be created that are indistinguishable from videos -created by real people. | -
| obj_know_2_13 | -obj_know_2_13 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - A -strong AI can make decisions on its own. | -
| obj_know_2_14 | -obj_know_2_14 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -Machine learning is based on statistical principles. | -
| obj_know_2_15 | -obj_know_2_15 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - A -chatbot can correctly answer the question “Will it rain tomorrow?” with -a high probability. | -
| obj_know_2_16 | -obj_know_2_16 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -The language understanding of AI systems does not yet reach that of -humans. | -
| obj_know_2_17 | -obj_know_2_17 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -The automatic generation of texts has already been used for years in -journalism and e-commerce, for example. | -
| obj_know_2_18 | -obj_know_2_18 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -Content created by AI must be legally marked as such. | -
| obj_know_2_2 | -obj_know_2_2 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -LLMs calculate for their answers which word is most likely to come -next. | -
| obj_know_2_3 | -obj_know_2_3 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -The responses of LLMs may be biased (e.g., racially) based on the data -they were trained on. | -
| obj_know_2_4 | -obj_know_2_4 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -The statements of LLMs are always correct. | -
| obj_know_2_5 | -obj_know_2_5 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -Humans can still easily recognize AI-generated speech as artificial -speech. | -
| obj_know_2_6 | -obj_know_2_6 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -LLMs can intentionally lie and spread false information. | -
| obj_know_2_7 | -obj_know_2_7 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -Humans can answer questions about a text better than LLMs. | -
| obj_know_2_8 | -obj_know_2_8 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -LLMs have learned to understand language like a human. | -
| obj_know_2_9 | -obj_know_2_9 | -objective_knowledge_confidence | -1: I guessed-50%, 2: 60%, 3: 70%, 4: 80%, 5: 90%, 6: I -am sure-100% | -- | Adapted from Said et al. (2022) and Lermann Henestrosa -& Kimmerle (2024) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would now like to find out how much prior knowledge -you have on the topic. Please indicate wh… - How confident are you? - -LLMs have no real understanding of what they write. | -
| open_to_use | -open_to_use | -- | 1: Yes, 2: No | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Are you open to use or plan to use language-based AI -systems in the next couple of months? | -
| partner_tool_fav | -partner_tool_User_fav | -perception_tool_actor_favorite_ai | -1: More like a tool, 2: More like a social actor | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -How do you usually perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> -while using it? Please choose the option that fits better. | -
| partner_tool_noUser | -partner_tool_noUser | -perception_tool_actor_no_user | -1: More like a tool, 2: More like a social actor | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -How do you usually perceive AI systems in general? -Please choose the option that fits better. | -
| perc_chng_willg_delg | -perc_chng_willg_delg | -willingness_to_delegate_change | -1: Much less willing, 2: Less willing, 3: About the -same, 4: More willing, 5: Much more willing | -- | - | wave6 | -Compared to when this study started, how has your -willingness to delegate tasks to AI changed? | -
| perc_reliance_gnr_1 | -perc_reliance_User_1 | -perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would like to know more about your views on the -following statements regarding AI in general. - I feel unprotected when -I do not have access to AI. | -
| perc_reliance_gnr_2 | -perc_reliance_User_2 | -perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would like to know more about your views on the -following statements regarding AI in general. - I am concerned about the -idea of being left behind in my tasks or projects if I do not use -AI. | -
| perc_reliance_gnr_3 | -perc_reliance_User_3 | -perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would like to know more about your views on the -following statements regarding AI in general. - I do everything possible -to stay updated with AI to impress or remain relevant in my field. | -
| perc_reliance_gnr_4 | -perc_reliance_User_4 | -perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would like to know more about your views on the -following statements regarding AI in general. - I constantly need -validation or feedback from AI systems to feel confident in my -decisions. | -
| perc_reliance_gnr_5 | -perc_reliance_User_5 | -perceived_reliance_on_ai_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -We would like to know more about your views on the -following statements regarding AI in general. - I fear that AI might -replace my current skills or abilities. | -
| pers_specific_1 | -pers_specific_1 | -need_to_belong | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -2 items from Baumeister & Leary (2015) | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the -following statements. - I don’t like being alone. | -
| pers_specific_2 | -pers_specific_2 | -need_to_belong | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -2 items from Baumeister & Leary (2015) | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the -following statements. - I have a strong “need to belong.” | -
| pers_specific_3 | -pers_specific_3 | -need_for_cognition | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020) | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the -following statements. - I would prefer complex to simple problems. | -
| pers_specific_4 | -pers_specific_4 | -need_for_cognition | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -TRUE | -3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020) | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the -following statements. - Thinking is not my idea of fun. | -
| pers_specific_5 | -pers_specific_5 | -need_for_cognition | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -TRUE | -3 items from Lins de Holanda Coelho et al. (2020) | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the -following statements. - I would rather do something that requires little -thought than something that is sure to challenge my thinking -abilities. | -
| pers_specific_6 | -pers_specific_6 | -need_for_closure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011) | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the -following statements. - I don’t like situations that are uncertain. | -
| pers_specific_7 | -pers_specific_7 | -need_for_closure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011) | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the -following statements. - I dislike questions which could be answered in -many different ways. | -
| pers_specific_8 | -pers_specific_8 | -need_for_closure | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -3 items from Roets & van Hiel (2011) | -wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement or disagreement to the -following statements. - I feel uncomfortable when I don’t understand the -reason why an event occurred in my life. | -
| personalmatter_all | -personalmatter | -- | open response | -- | - | wave6 | -Do you or would you ever ask your AI for advice on -personal matters?For example, do you ask your AI for advice about your -relationships, feelings, or social situations? Please describe what -kinds of questions you ask and why. | -
| personalrole_all_1 | -personalrole_1 | -change_of_personal_role | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I believe AI will change my role in -society. | -
| personalrole_all_2 | -personalrole_2 | -change_of_personal_role | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I think I can use AI to improve my work or -life. | -
| personalrole_all_3 | -personalrole_3 | -change_of_personal_role | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I feel powerless to influence how AI affects -me. | -
| personalrole_all_4 | -personalrole_4 | -change_of_personal_role | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I expect to adapt my skills because of AI. | -
| predict_know_1 | -predict_know_1 | -predicted_knowledge | -0-100% | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -What percentage of questions do you think you could -answer correctly on a knowledge test about AI? - Percentage (%) | -
| pref_statu_Quo_noUse_1 | -pref_statu_Quo_noUser_1 | -preference_for_status_quo_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I feel confident in my current -digital skills, so I do not need additional AI assistance. | -
| pref_statu_Quo_noUse_2 | -pref_statu_Quo_noUser_2 | -preference_for_status_quo_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I am comfortable using the -digital tools I have mastered without incorporating AI. | -
| pref_statu_Quo_noUse_3 | -pref_statu_Quo_noUser_3 | -preference_for_status_quo_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - Learning new AI technologies -seems unnecessary given my proficiency with existing methods. | -
| pref_statu_Quo_noUse_4 | -pref_statu_Quo_noUser_4 | -preference_for_status_quo_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I prefer to rely on familiar -digital practices rather than exploring novel AI innovations. | -
| RandomOrder | -RandomOrder | -- | - | - | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -RandomOrder | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_1 | -reason_why_noUser_1_1 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - I lack knowledge about how to use AI systems effectively. | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_10 | -reason_why_noUser_1_10 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - I haven’t had the time to learn about or explore AI systems. | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_11 | -reason_why_noUser_1_11 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - I don’t like AI. | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_12 | -reason_why_noUser_1_12 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - Other reason (please name) | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_12_TEXT | -reason_why_noUser_1_12_TEXT | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -open response | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - Other reason (please name) - Text | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_13 | -reason_why_noUser_1_13 | -- | 1: Yes, 2: No | -- | - | wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - Other reason (please name) | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_13_TEXT | -reason_why_noUser_1_13_TEXT | -- | open response | -- | - | wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - Other reason (please name) - Text | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_2 | -reason_why_noUser_1_2 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - I am concerned about the privacy and security of using AI. | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_3 | -reason_why_noUser_1_3 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - I haven’t found a clear need or use case for AI in my daily -tasks. | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_4 | -reason_why_noUser_1_4 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - The cost of AI systems is a barrier for me. | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_5 | -reason_why_noUser_1_5 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - I am unsure about the reliability or accuracy of AI systems. | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_6 | -reason_why_noUser_1_6 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - I prefer traditional methods and am hesitant to adopt new -technology. | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_7 | -reason_why_noUser_1_7 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - I am waiting for AI technology to become more mature and widely -adopted. | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_8 | -reason_why_noUser_1_8 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - I don’t have access to the necessary resources to use AI. | -
| reason_why_noUser_1_9 | -reason_why_noUser_1_9 | -reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - Does this reason apply to -you? - I am concerned about the ethical implications of using AI. | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_1 | -reason_why_noUser_2_1 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I -lack knowledge about how to use AI systems effectively. | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_10 | -reason_why_noUser_2_10 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I -haven’t had the time to learn about or explore AI systems. | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_11 | -reason_why_noUser_2_11 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I -don’t like AI. | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_12 | -reason_why_noUser_2_12 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - -Other reason (please name) | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_12_TEXT | -reason_why_noUser_2_12_TEXT | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -open response | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - -Other reason (please name) - Text | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_13 | -reason_why_noUser_2_13 | -- | 1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | - | wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - If yes, please indicate -whether it is a weak or strong reason for you. - Other reason (please -name) | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_13_TEXT | -reason_why_noUser_2_13_TEXT | -- | open response | -- | - | wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - If yes, please indicate -whether it is a weak or strong reason for you. - Other reason (please -name) - Text | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_2 | -reason_why_noUser_2_2 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am -concerned about the privacy and security of using AI. | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_3 | -reason_why_noUser_2_3 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I -haven’t found a clear need or use case for AI in my daily tasks. | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_4 | -reason_why_noUser_2_4 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - The -cost of AI systems is a barrier for me. | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_5 | -reason_why_noUser_2_5 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am -unsure about the reliability or accuracy of AI systems. | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_6 | -reason_why_noUser_2_6 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I -prefer traditional methods and am hesitant to adopt new technology. | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_7 | -reason_why_noUser_2_7 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am -waiting for AI technology to become more mature and widely adopted. | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_8 | -reason_why_noUser_2_8 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I -don’t have access to the necessary resources to use AI. | -
| reason_why_noUser_2_9 | -reason_why_noUser_2_9 | -strong_reason_for_not_using_ai | -1: Weak reason, 2: Strong reason | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near fut… - reason_why_noUser#2 - I am -concerned about the ethical implications of using AI. | -
| role_partner_fav | -role_partner_User_fav | -perceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai | -1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, -6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Other | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You said you perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> more as -a social actor. What role does <choose_favAI_gnr> take when you -interact with it? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. -- Selected Choice | -
| role_partner_fav_11_TEXT | -role_partner_User_fav_11_TEXT | -perceived_role_of_ai_favorite_ai | -open response | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You said you perceive <choose_favAI_gnr> more as -a social actor. What role does <choose_favAI_gnr> take when you -interact with it? Please select the option that fits most in most cases. -- Other - Text | -
| role_partner_noUser | -role_partner_noUser | -perceived_role_of_ai_no_user | -1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, -6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Other | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You said you perceive AI systems in general more as a -social actors. In your understanding: What role do AI systems generally -take when one interacts with them? Please select the option that fits -most in most cases. - Selected Choice | -
| role_partner_noUser_11_TEXT | -role_partner_noUser_11_TEXT | -perceived_role_of_ai_no_user | -open response | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You said you perceive AI systems in general more as a -social actors. In your understanding: What role do AI systems generally -take when one interacts with them? Please select the option that fits -most in most cases. - Other - Text | -
| rop_1 | -rop_1 | -risk_opportunity_perception | -1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: -Extremely | -- | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et -al. (2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer -the questions below: - How concerned, if at all, are you when you think -about AI? | -
| rop_2 | -rop_2 | -risk_opportunity_perception | -1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: -Extremely | -- | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et -al. (2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer -the questions below: - How pessimistic, if at all, are you when you -imagine the future use of AI? | -
| rop_3 | -rop_3 | -risk_opportunity_perception | -1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: -Extremely | -- | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et -al. (2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer -the questions below: - How likely would AI negatively influence your -life? | -
| rop_4 | -rop_4 | -risk_opportunity_perception | -1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: -Extremely | -- | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et -al. (2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer -the questions below: - How likely would you suffer from the -implementation of AI into everyday life? | -
| rop_5 | -rop_5 | -risk_opportunity_perception | -1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: -Extremely | -- | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et -al. (2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer -the questions below: - How confident, if at all, do you feel when you -think about the potential of AI? | -
| rop_6 | -rop_6 | -risk_opportunity_perception | -1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: -Extremely | -- | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et -al. (2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer -the questions below: - How optimistic, if at all, are you when you -imagine the future use of AI? | -
| rop_7 | -rop_7 | -risk_opportunity_perception | -1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: -Extremely | -- | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et -al. (2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer -the questions below: - How likely would AI positively influence your -life? | -
| rop_8 | -rop_8 | -risk_opportunity_perception | -1: Not at all, 2: Somewhat, 3: Moderately, 4: Very, 5: -Extremely | -- | Adapted from Walpole & Wilson (2021); Schwesig et -al. (2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -While thinking of risks and opportunities please answer -the questions below: - How likely would you benefit from the -implementation of AI into everyday life? | -
| sample | -sample | -- | - | - | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Which sample in wave | -
| sec_concern_noUse_1 | -sec_concern_noUser_1 | -security_concerns_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I worry that AI systems leave -my personal information vulnerable. | -
| sec_concern_noUse_2 | -sec_concern_noUser_2 | -security_concerns_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I worry that using AI in daily -applications makes it easier for my data to be misused. | -
| sec_concern_noUse_3 | -sec_concern_noUser_3 | -security_concerns_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I feel that AI lacks -transparency about how it collects and processes my information. | -
| sec_concern_noUse_4 | -sec_concern_noUser_4 | -security_concerns_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Somewhat -disagree, 4: Neither disagree nor agree, 5: Somewhat agree, 6: Agree, 7: -Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Please indicate your -perception to the following statements. - I believe that companies using -AI to analyze data put my privacy at risk. | -
| self_effcy_1 | -self_effcy_1 | -self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my -creativity:I have confidence in my ability to generate novel and useful -ideas. | -
| self_effcy_2 | -self_effcy_2 | -self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my -creativity:I am confident that my creative performance in a given task -is good. | -
| self_effcy_3 | -self_effcy_3 | -self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my -creativity:I have a good knowledge base and creative strategy. | -
| self_effcy_4 | -self_effcy_4 | -self_efficacy_without_ai_creativity | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my -creativity:I know that my creative abilities are good. | -
| self_effcy_5 | -self_effcy_5 | -self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Heppner et al. (2001) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my -problem-solving skills:I feel capable of coping with my problems. | -
| self_effcy_6 | -self_effcy_6 | -self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Heppner et al. (2001) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my -problem-solving skills:Typically, my problems with any given task are -not too big or hard for me to solve. | -
| self_effcy_7 | -self_effcy_7 | -self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Heppner et al. (2001) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my -problem-solving skills:Most of my plans for solving my problems on a -given task are ones that would really work. | -
| self_effcy_8 | -self_effcy_8 | -self_efficacy_without_ai_problem_solving | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Heppner et al. (2001) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills without considering how AI systems could help you. - Regarding my -problem-solving skills:I can typically handle my problems in any given -task; they are not beyond me. | -
| self_effcy_wAI_1 | -self_effcy_wAI_1 | -self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my -creativity:I have confidence in my ability to generate novel and useful -ideas. | -
| self_effcy_wAI_2 | -self_effcy_wAI_2 | -self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my -creativity:I am confident that my creative performance in a given task -is good. | -
| self_effcy_wAI_3 | -self_effcy_wAI_3 | -self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my -creativity:I have a good knowledge base and creative strategy. | -
| self_effcy_wAI_4 | -self_effcy_wAI_4 | -self_efficacy_with_ai_creativity | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Puente‐Díaz, R., & Cavazos‐Arroyo, J. (2022) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my -creativity:I know that my creative abilities are good. | -
| self_effcy_wAI_5 | -self_effcy_wAI_5 | -self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Heppner et al. (2001) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my -problem-solving skills:I feel capable of coping with my problems. | -
| self_effcy_wAI_6 | -self_effcy_wAI_6 | -self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Heppner et al. (2001) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my -problem-solving skills:Typically, my problems with any given task are -not too big or hard for me to solve. | -
| self_effcy_wAI_7 | -self_effcy_wAI_7 | -self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Heppner et al. (2001) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my -problem-solving skills:Most of my plans for solving my problems on a -given task are ones that would really work. | -
| self_effcy_wAI_8 | -self_effcy_wAI_8 | -self_efficacy_with_ai_problem_solving | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -- | Heppner et al. (2001) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement based on your personal -skills when considering how AI can be of help for you. - Regarding my -problem-solving skills:I can typically handle my problems in any given -task; they are not beyond me. | -
| self_esteem_1 | -self_esteem_1 | -cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I am smart | -
| self_esteem_10 | -self_esteem_10 | -cognitive_selfesteem_memory | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I have a good memory for recalling trivial -information | -
| self_esteem_11 | -self_esteem_11 | -cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I know where to look to answer questions I don’t know -myself | -
| self_esteem_12 | -self_esteem_12 | -cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - When I don’t know the answer to a question right away, I -know where to find it | -
| self_esteem_13 | -self_esteem_13 | -cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I know which people to ask when I don’t know the answer to -a question | -
| self_esteem_14 | -self_esteem_14 | -cognitive_selfesteem_transactive_memory | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I have a knack for tracking down information | -
| self_esteem_2 | -self_esteem_2 | -cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I am smarter than the average person | -
| self_esteem_3 | -self_esteem_3 | -cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - My mind is one of my best qualities | -
| self_esteem_4 | -self_esteem_4 | -cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I am good at thinking | -
| self_esteem_5 | -self_esteem_5 | -cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I feel good about my ability to think through -problems | -
| self_esteem_6 | -self_esteem_6 | -cognitive_selfesteem_thinking | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I am capable of solving most problems without outside -help | -
| self_esteem_7 | -self_esteem_7 | -cognitive_selfesteem_memory | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I am proud of my memory | -
| self_esteem_8 | -self_esteem_8 | -cognitive_selfesteem_memory | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I feel good about my ability to remember things | -
| self_esteem_9 | -self_esteem_9 | -cognitive_selfesteem_memory | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Ward (2013) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with the following -statements. - I have a better memory than most people | -
| shld_role_part_noUse | -shld_role_part_noUser | -perceived_role_ai_should_take_no_user | -1: Child, 2: Servant, 3: Pet, 4: Student, 5: Partner, -6: Teacher, 7: Boss, 8: Friend, 9: Colleague, 10: Master, 11: Other | -- | self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In your understanding: What role SHOULD AI systems -generally take when one interacts with them?Please select the option -that fits most in most cases. - Selected Choice | -
| shld_role_part_noUse_11_TEXT | -shld_role_part_noUser_11_TEXT | -perceived_role_ai_should_take_no_user | -open response | -- | self | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -In your understanding: What role SHOULD AI systems -generally take when one interacts with them?Please select the option -that fits most in most cases. - Other - Text | -
| skills_nonuser_1 | -skills_noUser_1 | -impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I believe AI would make me less skilled at tasks -I currently do. | -
| skills_nonuser_2 | -skills_noUser_2 | -impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - I believe AI would help me learn new -things. | -
| skills_nonuser_3 | -skills_noUser_3 | -impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - AI would make me rely less on my own -abilities. | -
| skills_nonuser_4 | -skills_noUser_4 | -impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - AI would help me develop new skills. | -
| skills_nonuser_5 | -skills_noUser_5 | -impact_in_general_on_skills_no_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate to what extent you agree with the -following statements. - 21 | -
| skills_user_1 | -skills_User_1 | -impact_in_general_on_skills_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - I -believe AI will make me less skilled at tasks I currently do. | -
| skills_user_2 | -skills_User_2 | -impact_in_general_on_skills_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - I -believe AI will help me learn new things. | -
| skills_user_3 | -skills_User_3 | -impact_in_general_on_skills_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - -AI makes me rely less on my own abilities. | -
| skills_user_4 | -skills_User_4 | -impact_in_general_on_skills_user | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - -AI helps me develop new skills. | -
| sns_ai | -sns_ai | -professional_social_network_usage_since_ai | -1: A lot less, 2: Less, 3: About the same, 4: More, 5: -A lot more | -- | - | wave6 | -Since you started using AI, do you use professional -social networking sites less or more often? | -
| sns_frequency | -sns_frequency | -professional_social_network_usage_frequency | -1: Less frequently, 2: Monthly, 3: A few times per -month, 4: Weekly, 5: Several times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a -day | -- | - | wave6 | -How often do you log in to social networking sites for -professional purposes? | -
| sns_profile | -sns_profile | -professional_social_network_profile | -1: Yes, 2: No | -- | - | wave6 | -Do you have a profile on a social networking site for -professional purposes (e.g., LinkedIn)? | -
| social_pres_fav_1 | -social_pres_User_fav_1 | -social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Gefen & Straub (2004) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -How does it feel when you are using -<choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the -following statements. - There is a sense of human contact in the -interaction. | -
| social_pres_fav_2 | -social_pres_User_fav_2 | -social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Gefen & Straub (2004) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -How does it feel when you are using -<choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the -following statements. - There is a sense of personalness in the -interaction. | -
| social_pres_fav_3 | -social_pres_User_fav_3 | -social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Gefen & Straub (2004) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -How does it feel when you are using -<choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the -following statements. - There is a feeling of sociability in the -interaction. | -
| social_pres_fav_4 | -social_pres_User_fav_4 | -social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Gefen & Straub (2004) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -How does it feel when you are using -<choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the -following statements. - There is a feeling of human warmth in the -interaction. | -
| social_pres_fav_5 | -social_pres_User_fav_5 | -social_presence_sense_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 7: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Gefen & Straub (2004) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -How does it feel when you are using -<choose_favAI_gnr>? Please indicate your agreement with the -following statements. - There is a feeling of human sensitivity in the -interaction. | -
| social_pres2_fav_1 | -social_pres2_fav_1 | -social_presence_being_favorite_ai | -1: Not at all, 7: Very | -- | Lee, K. M. et al. (2006) | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do -you feel you are interacting with an intelligent being? | -
| social_pres2_fav_2 | -social_pres2_fav_2 | -social_presence_being_favorite_ai | -1: Not at all, 7: Very | -- | Lee, K. M. et al. (2006) | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do -you feel you are in the company of an intelligent being? | -
| social_pres2_fav_3 | -social_pres2_fav_3 | -social_presence_being_favorite_ai | -1: Not at all, 7: Very | -- | Lee, K. M. et al. (2006) | -wave4, wave5, wave6 | -While using <choose_favAI_gnr>, … - …how much do -you feel an intelligent being is responding to you? | -
| Sonja_items_1 | -effects_on_work_1 | -effects_on_work | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - -Using AI has increased my efficiency. | -
| Sonja_items_2 | -effects_on_work_2 | -effects_on_work | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - -Using AI has increased the quality of my work. | -
| Sonja_items_3 | -effects_on_work_3 | -effects_on_work | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - -Using AI has increased my productivity. | -
| Sonja_items_4 | -effects_on_work_4 | -effects_on_work | -1: Strongly disagree, 2: Disagree, 3: Neither disagree -nor agree, 4: Agree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -self | -wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate your agreement with each statement. - -Using AI has given me time and capacity to focus on other tasks. | -
| StartDate | -StartDate | -- | - | - | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Start Date | -
| startstop_all | -startstop | -- | open response | -- | - | wave6 | -When and why did you start or stop using AI?Please -describe when you first began using AI systems (or when you stopped), -and explain what motivated you to start or what led you to stop. | -
| Status | -Status | -- | 0: Preview, 1: Survey | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Response Type | -
| subj_id | -subj_id | -- | - | - | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Anonymized ID of subject | -
| subj_know | -subj_know | -subjective_knowledge | -1: Very low, 2: Low, 3: Neither low nor high, 4: High, -5: Very high | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -How would you rate the extent of your prior knowledge -of AI? | -
| survey_feedback | -survey_feedback | -- | open response | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Optional: Is there anything you would like to let us -know?Would you like to comment on something or have suggestions on how -we can make it better?Was something unclear?Did you like the survey? -Will you want to participate in the next five surveys too? If no, -why?Feel free to share whatever you think could be helpful. 😉Your -feedback is highly appreciated and you help us to make it better the -next time. | -
| survey_seri_feedback | -survey_seri_feedback | -- | open response | -- | - | wave6 | -Optional: Is there anything you would like to let us -know about the entire series of surveys?We’d love to hear from you! Is -there anything you’d like to share with us about your experience with -this study or the entire study series?Feel free to tell us anything else -you think could help us improve our research or better understand your -perspective. 😊Your feedback is highly appreciated and helps us make our -work better each time. | -
| trust_fav_1 | -trust_User_fav_1 | -trust_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. -(2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please mark each statement with the number that best -describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. -- I am confident in <choose_favAI_gnr>. I feel that it works -well. | -
| trust_fav_2 | -trust_User_fav_2 | -trust_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. -(2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please mark each statement with the number that best -describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. -- The outputs of <choose_favAI_gnr> are very predictable. | -
| trust_fav_3 | -trust_User_fav_3 | -trust_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. -(2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please mark each statement with the number that best -describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. -- <choose_favAI_gnr> is very reliable. I can count on it to be -correct all the time. | -
| trust_fav_4 | -trust_User_fav_4 | -trust_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. -(2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please mark each statement with the number that best -describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. -- I feel safe that when I rely on <choose_favAI_gnr> I will get -the right answers. | -
| trust_fav_5 | -trust_User_fav_5 | -trust_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. -(2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please mark each statement with the number that best -describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. -- <choose_favAI_gnr> is efficient in that it works very -quickly. | -
| trust_fav_6 | -trust_User_fav_6 | -trust_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. -(2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please mark each statement with the number that best -describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. -- <choose_favAI_gnr> can perform the task better than a novice -human user. | -
| trust_fav_7 | -trust_User_fav_7 | -trust_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. -(2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please mark each statement with the number that best -describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. -- I like using <choose_favAI_gnr> for decision making. | -
| trust_fav_8 | -trust_User_fav_8 | -trust_favorite_ai | -1: Strongly disagree, 5: Strongly agree | -FALSE | -Perrig, S. A., Scharowski, N., & Brühlmann, F. -(2023) | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please mark each statement with the number that best -describes your feelings or your impression of <choose_favAI_gnr>. -- I trust <choose_favAI_gnr>. | -
| truth_answer_check | -truth_answer_check | -- | 1: Yes - I provided honest responses, 2: No - best to -not use my data for meaningful analysis (I gave random answers) | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please answer truthfully:I made every effort to adhere -to the instructions and provided honest responses.I refrained from -selecting random answers or deliberately providing incorrect -information.(Please note: your response to this question will not affect -your payment; it is solely intended to enhance data quality for -meaningful scientific analysis).Thank you 🙂 | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_1 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_1 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate -full-text drafts. | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_10 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_10 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for -inspiration or to overcome writer’s block. | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_11 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_11 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate -new topic ideas. | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_12 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_12 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to explore -different perspectives on a topic. | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_13 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_13 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to research -information, articles and sources. | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_14 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_14 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for other -things. (please state them here:) | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_14_TEXT | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_14_TEXT | -task_types_writing | -open response | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - for other things. (please state -them here:) - Text | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_2 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_2 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to generate -entire text sections (e.g. introduction). | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_3 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_3 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing.Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing.When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to improve -content clarity. | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_4 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_4 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to improve -sentence structure and word choice. | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_5 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_5 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - for grammar -and spell-checking purposes. | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_6 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_6 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to add -stylistic devices or rhetorical elements. | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_7 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_7 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to help -create outlines. | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_8 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_8 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to organize -sections and headings. | -
| tsk_typ_if_wrtng_gnr_9 | -tsk_typ_if_wrtng_9 | -task_types_writing | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1 | -You stated that you use AI systems for writing. Please -indicate how you primarily use AI systems for writing. When writing, I -use AI… (multiple selections possible) - Selected Choice - to ensure -logical flow of text and coherence. | -
| tsk_typs_fav_1 | -tsk_typs_User_fav_1 | -task_types_favorite_ai | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -And for which tasks do you use -<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected -Choice - Writing | -
| tsk_typs_fav_10 | -tsk_typs_User_fav_10 | -task_types_favorite_ai | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave6 | -And for which tasks do you use -<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected -Choice - Emotional support and Chit-chat (seeking empathy, validation, -and engaging in light, casual conversation about everyday topics -Examples: talking about frustrating experiences, seeking advice for -interpersonal relationships) | -
| tsk_typs_fav_2 | -tsk_typs_User_fav_2 | -task_types_favorite_ai | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -And for which tasks do you use -<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected -Choice - Content Creation (excluding writing) (generating visual or -audio content from scratch. Examples: composing music, creating -graphics) | -
| tsk_typs_fav_3 | -tsk_typs_User_fav_3 | -task_types_favorite_ai | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -And for which tasks do you use -<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected -Choice - Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or concepts. -Examples: brainstorming, idea generation for stories or projects, -artistic inspiration) | -
| tsk_typs_fav_4 | -tsk_typs_User_fav_4 | -task_types_favorite_ai | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -And for which tasks do you use -<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected -Choice - Information Search (search engine replacement, looking up some -facts) | -
| tsk_typs_fav_5 | -tsk_typs_User_fav_5 | -task_types_favorite_ai | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -And for which tasks do you use -<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected -Choice - Advice and Recommendation (providing suggestions or guidance -based on input data. Examples: product recommendations, lifestyle -advice, travel suggestions) | -
| tsk_typs_fav_6 | -tsk_typs_User_fav_6 | -task_types_favorite_ai | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -And for which tasks do you use -<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected -Choice - Explanations and Learning (offering detailed explanations or -educational content. Examples: explaining complex concepts, tutoring in -various subjects, answering questions) | -
| tsk_typs_fav_7 | -tsk_typs_User_fav_7 | -task_types_favorite_ai | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -And for which tasks do you use -<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected -Choice - Analysis and Processing (conducting analytical tasks or data -processing. Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, statistical -computations, sentiment analysis) | -
| tsk_typs_fav_8 | -tsk_typs_User_fav_8 | -task_types_favorite_ai | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -And for which tasks do you use -<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected -Choice - Automation and Productivity (automating routine tasks to -improve efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing emails, -automating workflows) | -
| tsk_typs_fav_9 | -tsk_typs_User_fav_9 | -task_types_favorite_ai | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -And for which tasks do you use -<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Selected -Choice - Other (please list) | -
| tsk_typs_fav_9_TEXT | -tsk_typs_User_fav_9_TEXT | -task_types_favorite_ai | -open response | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -And for which tasks do you use -<choose_favAI_gnr>? (multiple selections possible) For… - Other -(please list) - Text | -
| tsk_typs_gnr_1 | -tsk_typs_1 | -task_types_general | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI -systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) -- Selected Choice - Writing | -
| tsk_typs_gnr_10 | -tsk_typs_10 | -task_types_general | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave6 | -Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI -systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) -- Selected Choice - Emotional support and Chit-chat(seeking empathy, -validation, and engaging in light, casual conversation about everyday -topicsExamples: talking about frustrating experiences, seeking advice -for interpersonal relationships) | -
| tsk_typs_gnr_2 | -tsk_typs_2 | -task_types_general | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI -systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) -- Selected Choice - Content Creation (excluding writing) (generating -visual or audio content from scratch. Examples: composing music, -creating graphics) | -
| tsk_typs_gnr_3 | -tsk_typs_3 | -task_types_general | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI -systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) -- Selected Choice - Creative Idea Exploration (generating new ideas or -concepts. Examples: brainstorming, idea generation for stories or -projects, artistic inspiration) | -
| tsk_typs_gnr_4 | -tsk_typs_4 | -task_types_general | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI -systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) -- Selected Choice - Information Search (search engine replacement, -looking up some facts) | -
| tsk_typs_gnr_5 | -tsk_typs_5 | -task_types_general | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI -systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) -- Selected Choice - Advice and Recommendation (providing suggestions or -guidance based on input data. Examples: product recommendations, -lifestyle advice, travel suggestions) | -
| tsk_typs_gnr_6 | -tsk_typs_6 | -task_types_general | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI -systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) -- Selected Choice - Explanations and Learning (offering detailed -explanations or educational content. Examples: explaining complex -concepts, tutoring in various subjects, answering questions) | -
| tsk_typs_gnr_7 | -tsk_typs_7 | -task_types_general | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI -systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) -- Selected Choice - Analysis and Processing (conducting analytical tasks -or data processing. Examples: coding assistance, data analysis, -statistical computations, sentiment analysis) | -
| tsk_typs_gnr_8 | -tsk_typs_8 | -task_types_general | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI -systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) -- Selected Choice - Automation and Productivity (automating routine -tasks to improve efficiency. Examples: scheduling, reminders, managing -emails, automating workflows) | -
| tsk_typs_gnr_9 | -tsk_typs_9 | -task_types_general | -1: Selected, 0: Not selected | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI -systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) -- Selected Choice - Other (please list) | -
| tsk_typs_gnr_9_TEXT | -tsk_typs_9_TEXT | -task_types_general | -open response | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please indicate for which purposes you generally use AI -systems. I generally use AI systems for … (multiple selections possible) -- Other (please list) - Text | -
| US_voting | -US_voting | -voting_decision | -1: I voted for Trump, 2: I voted for Harris, 3: I did -not vote | -- | - | wave2 | -Due to the current events we are interested in your -vote, your answer is voluntary! | -
| use | -use | -- | 1: Yes, 2: No | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Are you currently using language-based AI systems? | -
| use_freq_fav | -use_freq_User_fav | -favorite_ai_usage_frequency | -1: Never, 2: Less than once a month, 3: Several times a -month, 4: Once a week, 5: Few times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a -day | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -How often have you used <choose_favAI_gnr> on -average over the past 2 months? | -
| use_freq_gnr | -use_freq_User | -general_ai_usage_frequency | -1: Never, 2: Less than once a month, 3: Several times a -month, 4: Once a week, 5: Few times a week, 6: Daily, 7: Several times a -day | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -How often have you used AI systems on average over the -past 2 months? | -
| usefulnss_fav_1 | -usefulnss_User_fav_1 | -usefulness_favorite_ai | -0: Not useful at all, 100: Extremely useful | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please rate: How useful is <choose_favAI_gnr> for -assisting you with this/these task(s)? - Please rate: How useful is -<choose_favAI_gnr> for assisting you with this/these task(s)? | -
| usefulnss_noUser_1 | -usefulnss_noUser_1 | -usefulness_no_user | -0: Not useful at all, 100: Extremely useful | -- | self | -wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Please rate: How useful do you perceive AI -systems? | -
| wave | -wave | -- | - | - | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -Which wave | -
| wht_need_chnge_noUse | -wht_need_chnge_noUser | -- | open response | -- | - | wave4, wave5, wave6 | -What would need to change for you to change your -opinion and start using AI-based services on a regular basis? | -
| why_chng_willg_delg | -why_chng_willg_delg | -willingness_to_delegate_change | -open response | -- | - | wave6 | -If your willingness has changed, please briefly -describe why. | -
| why_use_future_noUse | -why_use_future_noUse | -- | open response | -- | - | wave1, wave2, wave3, wave4, wave5, wave6 | -You indicated that you do not currently use AI systems -but are open to using them in the near future.Why do you think you will -use AI systems in the next couple of months?Please tell us 🙂 | -